Creator:
Thompson, M. E. (Melvin Ernest), 1903-1980.
Inclusive Dates: circa 1890s-1990s
Language(s): English
Extent:
4 box(es)
(4.5 linear feet), including 220 photographs and 14 audiovisual items
Collection Number: RBRL234MET
Repository:
Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies
Abstract: These papers document the personal life of Melvin Ernest (M. E.) Thompson, Georgia's first lieutenant governor and participant in the famed "Three Governors Controversy." The collection consists of personal correspondence, certificates and diplomas, history regarding the Thompson and Edenfield families, clippings, campaign speeches and announcements, and Sunday school sermons delivered by M. E. Thompson. Two hundred and nineteen, primarily black-and-white, photographs depict the Thompson family; the dedication of the Little White House at Warm Springs in 1947; Thompson's campaigns; members of the Georgia House of Representatives and Georgia Senate (1947-1948); and the unveiling of Thompson's portrait at the State Capitol. Of particular interest are the six television campaign advertisements featuring Thompson's views about the county unit system, automobile tags, taxation, the state highway system and toll roads, and the integration of Georgia's public schools.
Born on May 1, 1903, Melvin Ernest (M. E.) Thompson attended Millen High School. He went on to earn a bachelor's degree in philosophy from Emory University and a master's degree in education at the University of Georgia. In 1926, he married Ann Newton and began his career in public education at the Emanuel County Institute. In 1927, Thompson was appointed to serve as superintendent of the Hawkinsville school system. In the years that followed, he served as state school supervisor and assistant state superintendent of schools. Thompson was active in Ellis Arnall's 1942 gubernatorial campaign; upon Arnall's win, Thompson was appointed as the new governor's executive secretary. In 1946, Thompson campaigned to become the state's first lieutenant governor and won, despite the fact that he did not align himself with any of the gubernatorial candidates.
In the 1946 gubernatorial election, longtime politician and former governor Eugene Talmadge was elected to become Georgia's chief executive for the fourth time. Then suddenly, on December 21, 1946, Governor-elect Talmadge passed away before being sworn-in. His unexpected death set in motion a series of events which came to be known as Georgia's three governors controversy.
Three men believed themselves to be Talmadge's successor. M. E. Thompson, as the newly elected lieutenant governor, presumed he was the lawful governor. Eugene Talmadge's son, Herman, had received a larger number of write-in votes. The younger Talmadge believed his popular support entitled him to the seat. Finally, incumbent Governor Ellis Arnall refused to leave the office until a constitutional decision was made by the Georgia General Assembly naming the next executive of the state. The general assembly, packed with longtime Talmadge supporters, named Herman Talmadge as the rightful governor reasoning that having the second highest number of votes after Eugene he was entitled to the office. The state Supreme Court found this internal vote unconstitutional and named Thompson governor of Georgia in March of 1947. He served in this capacity until Herman Talmadge defeated him in a special election held in the summer of 1948. Thompson ran against Talmadge twice more, in the 1950 gubernatorial race and 1956 senatorial race, but was unable to defeat him in either attempt.
After Thompson's defeat in the 1956 senatorial race, he moved his family to Valdosta, Georgia where he became involved in real estate. In 1962, he unsuccessfully ran his final political campaign to represent the eighth district in the Georgia Senate. Throughout the next two decades Thompson was actively involved in Valdosta's economic development, industrial growth, and avidly supported Valdosta Tech and Valdosta State College. M. E. Thompson died on October 3, 1980 in Valdosta, Georgia.
James F. Cook, The Governors of Georgia, 1754-2004, 3d ed. (Macon, Ga.: Mercer University Press, 2005).
Harold Paulk Henderson, "M. E. Thompson and the Politics of Succession," in Georgia Governors in an Age of Change: From Ellis Arnall to George Busbee, ed. Harold P. Henderson and Gary L. Roberts (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1988).
This collection consists of personal correspondence, certificates and diplomas, history regarding the Thompson and Edenfield families, clippings, campaign speeches and announcements, and Sunday school sermons delivered by Thompson. Two hundred and nineteen, primarily black-and-white, photographs depict the Thompson family; the dedication of the Little White House at Warm Springs in 1947; M. E. Thompson's campaigns; members of the Georgia House of Representatives and Georgia Senate (1947-1948); and the unveiling of Thompson's portrait at the State Capitol in 1983.
Of particular interest are the six television campaign advertisements featuring Thompson's views about the county unit system, automobile tags, taxation, the state highway system and toll roads, and the integration of Georgia's public schools. These television advertisements may be viewed online at http://www.youtube.com/user/RussellLibraryAV Also, there is one reel-to-reel paper tape containing seven one-minute campaign spots.
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