{"links":{"self":"https://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/catalog.json?page=77781","prev":"https://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/catalog.json?page=77780","next":"https://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/catalog.json?page=77782","last":"https://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/catalog.json?page=77814"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":77781,"next_page":77782,"prev_page":77780,"total_pages":77814,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":777800,"total_count":778137,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"RBRL456_aspace_ref1062_dgc","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Zélia Sá Viana Carmuça,  Condy Raguet: His Life Work and Education . 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In 2006, Iêda became the Luso-Brazil Specialist in the Hispanic Division at the Library of Congress. Her research focused on Latin America, Brazil, Portugal, and women's health in Latin America.","Books, journals, and other publications listed in this finding aid have been individually cataloged and can be requested (for use in the Special Collections Library only) using the University of Georgia Libraries catalog.","Howard J. Wiarda and Iêda de Barros Siqueira Wiarda Collection: Howard J. Wiarda Papers  Richard B. Russell Library Oral History Documentary Collection, OHD 006 Margaret R. Bennett interviewed by Ieda Siqueira Wiarda  Robert J. Bielen Collection on the Peace Corps and Revolution in the Dominican Republic William Tapley Bennett, Jr. Papers","This collection consists of Dr.Iêda de Barros Siqueira Wiarda's books and papers on Brazil, as well as her work on Latin America in general and other countries in South America. It also contains information on people, organizations, and subjects Dr. Wiarda studied, including women in Latin America. Other topics represented in the collection include her work at the Library of Congress and the research she and her husband, Dr. Howard J. Wiarda, conducted while at the School of Public and International Affairs at the University of Georgia. The collection also includes her oral histories about her collection and other audiovisual recordings.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.","Iêda de Barros Siqueira Wiarda holds a Ph.D. in International Relations from the University of Florida. She is a scholar of Latin American and Brazillian relations as well as women's health in Latin American. In 2006 became the Luso-Brazil Specialist in the Hispanic Division at the lIbrary of Congress. Her late husband, Howard, was the founding head of the Department of International Affairs at the University of Georgia. Her collection consists of publications and research on her native Brazil and Latin America in general, as well as an oral history documenting her own research.","Library of Congress","Library of Congress","University of Georgia","Ieda de Barros Siqueira Wiarda","Howard J. 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Wiarda was sponsored by the U.S. Department of State to attend a year of high school in Houston, Texas. She later attended Nebraska Wesleyan and received her PhD in International Relations from the University of Florida, where she met her husband, Howard J. Wiarda. The two married in 1964 and spent time in the Dominic Republic, the country which Howard Wiarda was studying. Both Iêda and Howard Wiarda then taught at University of Massachusetts-Amherst. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoth Howard and Iêda joined the faculty of the University of Georgia, and Howard became the founding head of the Department of International Affairs. In 2006, Iêda became the Luso-Brazil Specialist in the Hispanic Division at the Library of Congress. Her research focused on Latin America, Brazil, Portugal, and women's health in Latin America.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Iêda de Barros Siqueira Wiarda was born in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil in 1936. 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Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7a8e25c1677683c2433033483110a730\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eIêda de Barros Siqueira Wiarda holds a Ph.D. in International Relations from the University of Florida. She is a scholar of Latin American and Brazillian relations as well as women's health in Latin American. In 2006 became the Luso-Brazil Specialist in the Hispanic Division at the lIbrary of Congress. Her late husband, Howard, was the founding head of the Department of International Affairs at the University of Georgia. Her collection consists of publications and research on her native Brazil and Latin America in general, as well as an oral history documenting her own research.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Iêda de Barros Siqueira Wiarda holds a Ph.D. in International Relations from the University of Florida. She is a scholar of Latin American and Brazillian relations as well as women's health in Latin American. In 2006 became the Luso-Brazil Specialist in the Hispanic Division at the lIbrary of Congress. Her late husband, Howard, was the founding head of the Department of International Affairs at the University of Georgia. Her collection consists of publications and research on her native Brazil and Latin America in general, as well as an oral history documenting her own research."],"names_coll_ssim":["Library of Congress","University of Georgia","Howard J. 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A box that includes restrictions will be open for research use after the restrictions have expired for all folders in that box."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"containers_ssim":["box IV.147","folder 9"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc type=\"barcode\"\u003e32108050384489\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["32108050384489"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#93","_nest_parent_":"RBRL213ZM_IV_C_aspace_ref15_bjv","_root_":"RBRL213ZM_IV_C","timestamp":"2026-01-09T03:53:47.152Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"RBRL213ZM_IV_C","title_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IV. Governor of Georgia, Subseries C: Personal Assistants"],"title_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IV. Governor of Georgia, Subseries C: Personal Assistants"],"ead_ssi":"RBRL213ZM_IV_C","unitdate_ssm":["1961-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1961-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RBRL213ZM_IV_C"],"text":["RBRL213ZM_IV_C","Zell Miller Papers, Series IV. Governor of Georgia, Subseries C: Personal Assistants, 1961-1999","Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign literature -- Democratic -- Georgia.","Political consultants -- United States.","Advertising, Political","Speeches.","Public lands -- Georgia.","Student aid -- Georgia.","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Literacy -- Georgia.","Education -- Georgia.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Legislative records.","Series IV. Governor of Georgia, Subseries C: Personal Assistants are organized into Keith Mason files, Steve Wrigley files, and Beverly Messer files.","Because of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online:  Zell Miller Papers: Collection Summary .","Zell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. ","At the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. ","After receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.","Echoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.","In 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.","Miller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. ","Miller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. ","On December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. ","Zell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. ","During his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. ","Miller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. ","In 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. ","In addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. ","In 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. ","Miller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.","Upon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).","Miller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).","Miller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease.","Clippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed.","Birdie Bryan Miller Papers Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series Keith Mason Papers William H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks Clifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons Thomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches Bill Shipp Papers Clifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records Democratic Party of Georgia Papers Ed Jenkins Papers George Busbee Collection T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials Joe Frank Harris Papers Richard Hyatt Research Files","The executive assistant files are organized into Keith Mason files, Steve Wrigley files, and Beverly Messer files. Keith Mason served as Miller's Executive Secretary from January 1991 to July 1993 and Deputy Campaign Manager for the 1990 gubernatorial campaign. He also worked on Miller's earlier campaigns in the 1970s and 1980s and his files document these events. ","Steve Wrigley worked as Miller's Executive Assistant in 1988 and continued on as a member of his campaign staff during the 1990 election. He then became Senior Executive Assistant in Miller's administration and was promoted to Executive Secretary when Mason resigned in 1993, remaining in that position until the end of Miller's second term in 1998. Wrigley also acted as Chief of Staff to Miller's second gubernatorial campaign in 1994. Wrigley's files are very similar to Miller's executive files in Series IV, sub-series E (Personal Political Files) as both are a mix of subject research, correspondence, and clippings. Wrigley's files contain a great deal of information generated by the 1994 campaign, including voter surveys and opposition files. ","Beverly Messer first served as Shirley Miller's executive assistant when Zell Miller served as Lieutenant Governor. Messer moved with Miller to the Governor's Mansion and her files document their work on literacy, promoting GEDs, and breast cancer awareness as well as speeches and public appearances Shirley Miller made. ","Lester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center , Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives , Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia , Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia Joseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia , Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society , Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University , Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University , Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma","Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.","The Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series IV. Governor of Georgia, Subseries C. Personal Assistants includes the files of Keith Mason, Steve Wrigley, and Beverly Messer.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Howard, Pierre, 1943-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"unitid_tesim":["RBRL213ZM_IV_C"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1961-1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IV. Governor of Georgia, Subseries C: Personal Assistants, 1961-1999"],"collection_title_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IV. Governor of Georgia, Subseries C: Personal Assistants, 1961-1999"],"collection_ssim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IV. Governor of Georgia, Subseries C: Personal Assistants, 1961-1999"],"repository_ssm":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"repository_ssim":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"creator_ssm":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creator_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creators_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"access_terms_ssm":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign literature -- Democratic -- Georgia.","Political consultants -- United States.","Advertising, Political","Speeches.","Public lands -- Georgia.","Student aid -- Georgia.","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Literacy -- Georgia.","Education -- Georgia.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Legislative records."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign literature -- Democratic -- Georgia.","Political consultants -- United States.","Advertising, Political","Speeches.","Public lands -- Georgia.","Student aid -- Georgia.","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Literacy -- Georgia.","Education -- Georgia.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Legislative records."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["98 box(es)"],"extent_tesim":["98 box(es)"],"date_range_isim":[1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research use with the following exceptions:\nVoter Research files are restricted for 20 years from the date of creation.\nCandidate Opposition files on rival candidates for public office are restricted for 20 years from the date of creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA box that includes restrictions will be open for research use after the restrictions have expired for all folders in that box.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research use with the following exceptions:\nVoter Research files are restricted for 20 years from the date of creation.\nCandidate Opposition files on rival candidates for public office are restricted for 20 years from the date of creation.","A box that includes restrictions will be open for research use after the restrictions have expired for all folders in that box."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Governor of Georgia, Subseries C: Personal Assistants are organized into Keith Mason files, Steve Wrigley files, and Beverly Messer files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online: \u003cextref actuate=\"onLoad\" href=\"http://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/sclfind/view?docId=ead/RBRL213ZM.xml\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003cunittitle\u003eZell Miller Papers: Collection Summary\u003c/unittitle\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization and Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series IV. Governor of Georgia, Subseries C: Personal Assistants are organized into Keith Mason files, Steve Wrigley files, and Beverly Messer files.","Because of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online:  Zell Miller Papers: Collection Summary ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEchoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUpon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Zell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. ","At the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. ","After receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.","Echoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.","In 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.","Miller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. ","Miller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. ","On December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. ","Zell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. ","During his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. ","Miller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. ","In 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. ","In addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. ","In 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. ","Miller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.","Upon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).","Miller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).","Miller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZell Miller Papers, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia, 30602-1641.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia, 30602-1641."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Notes"],"processinfo_tesim":["Clippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL244BBM-ead\"\u003eBirdie Bryan Miller Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL220ROGP-ead\"\u003eReflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL250KM-ead\"\u003eKeith Mason Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL206WHB-ead\"\u003eWilliam H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL008CHB-ead\"\u003eClifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL022TGLM-ead\"\u003eThomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL030BS-ead\"\u003eBill Shipp Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL051CHBLM-ead\"\u003eClifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL057DPG-ead\"\u003eDemocratic Party of Georgia Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL065ELJ-ead\"\u003eEd Jenkins Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL075GB-ead\"\u003eGeorge Busbee Collection\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL194TRW-ead\"\u003eT. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL124JFH-ead\"\u003eJoe Frank Harris Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL176RHRF-ead\"\u003eRichard Hyatt Research Files\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in this Repository"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Birdie Bryan Miller Papers Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series Keith Mason Papers William H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks Clifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons Thomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches Bill Shipp Papers Clifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records Democratic Party of Georgia Papers Ed Jenkins Papers George Busbee Collection T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials Joe Frank Harris Papers Richard Hyatt Research Files"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe executive assistant files are organized into Keith Mason files, Steve Wrigley files, and Beverly Messer files. Keith Mason served as Miller's Executive Secretary from January 1991 to July 1993 and Deputy Campaign Manager for the 1990 gubernatorial campaign. He also worked on Miller's earlier campaigns in the 1970s and 1980s and his files document these events. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSteve Wrigley worked as Miller's Executive Assistant in 1988 and continued on as a member of his campaign staff during the 1990 election. He then became Senior Executive Assistant in Miller's administration and was promoted to Executive Secretary when Mason resigned in 1993, remaining in that position until the end of Miller's second term in 1998. Wrigley also acted as Chief of Staff to Miller's second gubernatorial campaign in 1994. Wrigley's files are very similar to Miller's executive files in Series IV, sub-series E (Personal Political Files) as both are a mix of subject research, correspondence, and clippings. Wrigley's files contain a great deal of information generated by the 1994 campaign, including voter surveys and opposition files. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBeverly Messer first served as Shirley Miller's executive assistant when Zell Miller served as Lieutenant Governor. Messer moved with Miller to the Governor's Mansion and her files document their work on literacy, promoting GEDs, and breast cancer awareness as well as speeches and public appearances Shirley Miller made. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The executive assistant files are organized into Keith Mason files, Steve Wrigley files, and Beverly Messer files. Keith Mason served as Miller's Executive Secretary from January 1991 to July 1993 and Deputy Campaign Manager for the 1990 gubernatorial campaign. He also worked on Miller's earlier campaigns in the 1970s and 1980s and his files document these events. ","Steve Wrigley worked as Miller's Executive Assistant in 1988 and continued on as a member of his campaign staff during the 1990 election. He then became Senior Executive Assistant in Miller's administration and was promoted to Executive Secretary when Mason resigned in 1993, remaining in that position until the end of Miller's second term in 1998. Wrigley also acted as Chief of Staff to Miller's second gubernatorial campaign in 1994. Wrigley's files are very similar to Miller's executive files in Series IV, sub-series E (Personal Political Files) as both are a mix of subject research, correspondence, and clippings. Wrigley's files contain a great deal of information generated by the 1994 campaign, including voter surveys and opposition files. ","Beverly Messer first served as Shirley Miller's executive assistant when Zell Miller served as Lieutenant Governor. Messer moved with Miller to the Governor's Mansion and her files document their work on literacy, promoting GEDs, and breast cancer awareness as well as speeches and public appearances Shirley Miller made. "],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eLester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://find.sos.state.ga.us/archon/\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003e, Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://find.sos.state.ga.us/archon/\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003e, Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003e, Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eJoseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003e, Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003e, Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.library.gsu.edu/spcoll\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003e, Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.ou.edu/pccenter/PCC_Update_09/PCC_Home.html\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003e, Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in Other Repositories"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Lester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center , Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives , Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia , Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia Joseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia , Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society , Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University , Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University , Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLibrary acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBefore material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["User Restrictions","Copyright Information"],"userestrict_tesim":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_dc4dc03bf2d2e3e3130ca765e4bf0f39\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series IV. Governor of Georgia, Subseries C. Personal Assistants includes the files of Keith Mason, Steve Wrigley, and Beverly Messer.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series IV. Governor of Georgia, Subseries C. Personal Assistants includes the files of Keith Mason, Steve Wrigley, and Beverly Messer."],"names_coll_ssim":["Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Howard, Pierre, 1943-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"names_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Howard, Pierre, 1943-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"persname_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Howard, Pierre, 1943-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1140,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"RBRL213ZM_IV_C","timestamp":"2026-01-09T03:53:47.152Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/catalog/RBRL213ZM_IV_C_aspace_ref116_3x5"}},{"id":"RBRL213ZM_IV_C_aspace_ref117_zl4","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"ZM-2 [Data Files – Print-outs, Statements, Press Accounts, and Documents re: Zell Miller] (folder 2 of 3), undated","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/catalog/RBRL213ZM_IV_C_aspace_ref117_zl4#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ref117_zl4","ref_ssm":["aspace_ref117_zl4","aspace_ref117_zl4"],"id":"RBRL213ZM_IV_C_aspace_ref117_zl4","title_filing_ssi":"ZM-2 [Data Files – Print-outs, Statements, Press Accounts, and Documents re: Zell Miller] (folder 2 of 3)","title_ssm":["ZM-2 [Data Files – Print-outs, Statements, Press Accounts, and Documents re: Zell Miller] (folder 2 of 3)"],"title_tesim":["ZM-2 [Data Files – Print-outs, Statements, Press Accounts, and Documents re: Zell Miller] (folder 2 of 3)"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["ZM-2 [Data Files – Print-outs, Statements, Press Accounts, and Documents re: Zell Miller] (folder 2 of 3), undated"],"text":["ZM-2 [Data Files – Print-outs, Statements, Press Accounts, and Documents re: Zell Miller] (folder 2 of 3), undated","box IV.147","folder 10","32108050384489"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ssim":["RBRL213ZM_IV_C","aspace_ref13_oqa","aspace_ref15_bjv"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_ref15_bjv","parent_ids_ssim":["RBRL213ZM_IV_C","RBRL213ZM_IV_C_aspace_ref13_oqa","RBRL213ZM_IV_C_aspace_ref15_bjv"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IV. 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A box that includes restrictions will be open for research use after the restrictions have expired for all folders in that box."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"containers_ssim":["box IV.147","folder 10"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc type=\"barcode\"\u003e32108050384489\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["32108050384489"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#94","_nest_parent_":"RBRL213ZM_IV_C_aspace_ref15_bjv","_root_":"RBRL213ZM_IV_C","timestamp":"2026-01-09T03:53:47.152Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"RBRL213ZM_IV_C","title_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IV. Governor of Georgia, Subseries C: Personal Assistants"],"title_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IV. Governor of Georgia, Subseries C: Personal Assistants"],"ead_ssi":"RBRL213ZM_IV_C","unitdate_ssm":["1961-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1961-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RBRL213ZM_IV_C"],"text":["RBRL213ZM_IV_C","Zell Miller Papers, Series IV. Governor of Georgia, Subseries C: Personal Assistants, 1961-1999","Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign literature -- Democratic -- Georgia.","Political consultants -- United States.","Advertising, Political","Speeches.","Public lands -- Georgia.","Student aid -- Georgia.","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Literacy -- Georgia.","Education -- Georgia.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Legislative records.","Series IV. Governor of Georgia, Subseries C: Personal Assistants are organized into Keith Mason files, Steve Wrigley files, and Beverly Messer files.","Because of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online:  Zell Miller Papers: Collection Summary .","Zell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. ","At the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. ","After receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.","Echoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.","In 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.","Miller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. ","Miller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. ","On December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. ","Zell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. ","During his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. ","Miller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. ","In 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. ","In addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. ","In 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. ","Miller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.","Upon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).","Miller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).","Miller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease.","Clippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed.","Birdie Bryan Miller Papers Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series Keith Mason Papers William H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks Clifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons Thomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches Bill Shipp Papers Clifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records Democratic Party of Georgia Papers Ed Jenkins Papers George Busbee Collection T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials Joe Frank Harris Papers Richard Hyatt Research Files","The executive assistant files are organized into Keith Mason files, Steve Wrigley files, and Beverly Messer files. Keith Mason served as Miller's Executive Secretary from January 1991 to July 1993 and Deputy Campaign Manager for the 1990 gubernatorial campaign. He also worked on Miller's earlier campaigns in the 1970s and 1980s and his files document these events. ","Steve Wrigley worked as Miller's Executive Assistant in 1988 and continued on as a member of his campaign staff during the 1990 election. He then became Senior Executive Assistant in Miller's administration and was promoted to Executive Secretary when Mason resigned in 1993, remaining in that position until the end of Miller's second term in 1998. Wrigley also acted as Chief of Staff to Miller's second gubernatorial campaign in 1994. Wrigley's files are very similar to Miller's executive files in Series IV, sub-series E (Personal Political Files) as both are a mix of subject research, correspondence, and clippings. Wrigley's files contain a great deal of information generated by the 1994 campaign, including voter surveys and opposition files. ","Beverly Messer first served as Shirley Miller's executive assistant when Zell Miller served as Lieutenant Governor. Messer moved with Miller to the Governor's Mansion and her files document their work on literacy, promoting GEDs, and breast cancer awareness as well as speeches and public appearances Shirley Miller made. ","Lester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center , Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives , Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia , Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia Joseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia , Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society , Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University , Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University , Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma","Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.","The Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series IV. Governor of Georgia, Subseries C. Personal Assistants includes the files of Keith Mason, Steve Wrigley, and Beverly Messer.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Howard, Pierre, 1943-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"unitid_tesim":["RBRL213ZM_IV_C"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1961-1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IV. Governor of Georgia, Subseries C: Personal Assistants, 1961-1999"],"collection_title_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IV. Governor of Georgia, Subseries C: Personal Assistants, 1961-1999"],"collection_ssim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IV. Governor of Georgia, Subseries C: Personal Assistants, 1961-1999"],"repository_ssm":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"repository_ssim":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"creator_ssm":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creator_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creators_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"access_terms_ssm":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign literature -- Democratic -- Georgia.","Political consultants -- United States.","Advertising, Political","Speeches.","Public lands -- Georgia.","Student aid -- Georgia.","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Literacy -- Georgia.","Education -- Georgia.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Legislative records."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign literature -- Democratic -- Georgia.","Political consultants -- United States.","Advertising, Political","Speeches.","Public lands -- Georgia.","Student aid -- Georgia.","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Literacy -- Georgia.","Education -- Georgia.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Legislative records."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["98 box(es)"],"extent_tesim":["98 box(es)"],"date_range_isim":[1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research use with the following exceptions:\nVoter Research files are restricted for 20 years from the date of creation.\nCandidate Opposition files on rival candidates for public office are restricted for 20 years from the date of creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA box that includes restrictions will be open for research use after the restrictions have expired for all folders in that box.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research use with the following exceptions:\nVoter Research files are restricted for 20 years from the date of creation.\nCandidate Opposition files on rival candidates for public office are restricted for 20 years from the date of creation.","A box that includes restrictions will be open for research use after the restrictions have expired for all folders in that box."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Governor of Georgia, Subseries C: Personal Assistants are organized into Keith Mason files, Steve Wrigley files, and Beverly Messer files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online: \u003cextref actuate=\"onLoad\" href=\"http://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/sclfind/view?docId=ead/RBRL213ZM.xml\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003cunittitle\u003eZell Miller Papers: Collection Summary\u003c/unittitle\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization and Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series IV. Governor of Georgia, Subseries C: Personal Assistants are organized into Keith Mason files, Steve Wrigley files, and Beverly Messer files.","Because of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online:  Zell Miller Papers: Collection Summary ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEchoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUpon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Zell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. ","At the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. ","After receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.","Echoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.","In 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.","Miller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. ","Miller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. ","On December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. ","Zell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. ","During his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. ","Miller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. ","In 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. ","In addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. ","In 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. ","Miller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.","Upon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).","Miller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).","Miller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZell Miller Papers, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia, 30602-1641.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia, 30602-1641."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Notes"],"processinfo_tesim":["Clippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL244BBM-ead\"\u003eBirdie Bryan Miller Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL220ROGP-ead\"\u003eReflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL250KM-ead\"\u003eKeith Mason Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL206WHB-ead\"\u003eWilliam H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL008CHB-ead\"\u003eClifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL022TGLM-ead\"\u003eThomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL030BS-ead\"\u003eBill Shipp Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL051CHBLM-ead\"\u003eClifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL057DPG-ead\"\u003eDemocratic Party of Georgia Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL065ELJ-ead\"\u003eEd Jenkins Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL075GB-ead\"\u003eGeorge Busbee Collection\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL194TRW-ead\"\u003eT. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL124JFH-ead\"\u003eJoe Frank Harris Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL176RHRF-ead\"\u003eRichard Hyatt Research Files\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in this Repository"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Birdie Bryan Miller Papers Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series Keith Mason Papers William H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks Clifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons Thomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches Bill Shipp Papers Clifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records Democratic Party of Georgia Papers Ed Jenkins Papers George Busbee Collection T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials Joe Frank Harris Papers Richard Hyatt Research Files"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe executive assistant files are organized into Keith Mason files, Steve Wrigley files, and Beverly Messer files. Keith Mason served as Miller's Executive Secretary from January 1991 to July 1993 and Deputy Campaign Manager for the 1990 gubernatorial campaign. He also worked on Miller's earlier campaigns in the 1970s and 1980s and his files document these events. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSteve Wrigley worked as Miller's Executive Assistant in 1988 and continued on as a member of his campaign staff during the 1990 election. He then became Senior Executive Assistant in Miller's administration and was promoted to Executive Secretary when Mason resigned in 1993, remaining in that position until the end of Miller's second term in 1998. Wrigley also acted as Chief of Staff to Miller's second gubernatorial campaign in 1994. Wrigley's files are very similar to Miller's executive files in Series IV, sub-series E (Personal Political Files) as both are a mix of subject research, correspondence, and clippings. Wrigley's files contain a great deal of information generated by the 1994 campaign, including voter surveys and opposition files. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBeverly Messer first served as Shirley Miller's executive assistant when Zell Miller served as Lieutenant Governor. Messer moved with Miller to the Governor's Mansion and her files document their work on literacy, promoting GEDs, and breast cancer awareness as well as speeches and public appearances Shirley Miller made. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The executive assistant files are organized into Keith Mason files, Steve Wrigley files, and Beverly Messer files. Keith Mason served as Miller's Executive Secretary from January 1991 to July 1993 and Deputy Campaign Manager for the 1990 gubernatorial campaign. He also worked on Miller's earlier campaigns in the 1970s and 1980s and his files document these events. ","Steve Wrigley worked as Miller's Executive Assistant in 1988 and continued on as a member of his campaign staff during the 1990 election. He then became Senior Executive Assistant in Miller's administration and was promoted to Executive Secretary when Mason resigned in 1993, remaining in that position until the end of Miller's second term in 1998. Wrigley also acted as Chief of Staff to Miller's second gubernatorial campaign in 1994. Wrigley's files are very similar to Miller's executive files in Series IV, sub-series E (Personal Political Files) as both are a mix of subject research, correspondence, and clippings. Wrigley's files contain a great deal of information generated by the 1994 campaign, including voter surveys and opposition files. ","Beverly Messer first served as Shirley Miller's executive assistant when Zell Miller served as Lieutenant Governor. Messer moved with Miller to the Governor's Mansion and her files document their work on literacy, promoting GEDs, and breast cancer awareness as well as speeches and public appearances Shirley Miller made. "],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eLester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://find.sos.state.ga.us/archon/\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003e, Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://find.sos.state.ga.us/archon/\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003e, Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003e, Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eJoseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003e, Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003e, Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.library.gsu.edu/spcoll\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003e, Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.ou.edu/pccenter/PCC_Update_09/PCC_Home.html\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003e, Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in Other Repositories"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Lester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center , Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives , Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia , Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia Joseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia , Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society , Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University , Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University , Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLibrary acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBefore material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["User Restrictions","Copyright Information"],"userestrict_tesim":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_dc4dc03bf2d2e3e3130ca765e4bf0f39\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series IV. Governor of Georgia, Subseries C. Personal Assistants includes the files of Keith Mason, Steve Wrigley, and Beverly Messer.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series IV. Governor of Georgia, Subseries C. Personal Assistants includes the files of Keith Mason, Steve Wrigley, and Beverly Messer."],"names_coll_ssim":["Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Howard, Pierre, 1943-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"names_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Howard, Pierre, 1943-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"persname_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Howard, Pierre, 1943-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1140,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"RBRL213ZM_IV_C","timestamp":"2026-01-09T03:53:47.152Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/catalog/RBRL213ZM_IV_C_aspace_ref117_zl4"}},{"id":"RBRL213ZM_IV_C_aspace_ref118_y41","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"ZM-2 [Data Files – Print-outs, Statements, Press Accounts, and Documents re: Zell Miller] (folder 3 of 3), undated","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/catalog/RBRL213ZM_IV_C_aspace_ref118_y41#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ref118_y41","ref_ssm":["aspace_ref118_y41","aspace_ref118_y41"],"id":"RBRL213ZM_IV_C_aspace_ref118_y41","title_filing_ssi":"ZM-2 [Data Files – Print-outs, Statements, Press Accounts, and Documents re: Zell Miller] (folder 3 of 3)","title_ssm":["ZM-2 [Data Files – Print-outs, Statements, Press Accounts, and Documents re: Zell Miller] (folder 3 of 3)"],"title_tesim":["ZM-2 [Data Files – Print-outs, Statements, Press Accounts, and Documents re: Zell Miller] (folder 3 of 3)"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["ZM-2 [Data Files – Print-outs, Statements, Press Accounts, and Documents re: Zell Miller] (folder 3 of 3), undated"],"text":["ZM-2 [Data Files – Print-outs, Statements, Press Accounts, and Documents re: Zell Miller] (folder 3 of 3), undated","box IV.148","folder 1","32108050384497"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ssim":["RBRL213ZM_IV_C","aspace_ref13_oqa","aspace_ref15_bjv"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_ref15_bjv","parent_ids_ssim":["RBRL213ZM_IV_C","RBRL213ZM_IV_C_aspace_ref13_oqa","RBRL213ZM_IV_C_aspace_ref15_bjv"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IV. 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A box that includes restrictions will be open for research use after the restrictions have expired for all folders in that box."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"containers_ssim":["box IV.148","folder 1"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc type=\"barcode\"\u003e32108050384497\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["32108050384497"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#95","_nest_parent_":"RBRL213ZM_IV_C_aspace_ref15_bjv","_root_":"RBRL213ZM_IV_C","timestamp":"2026-01-09T03:53:47.152Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"RBRL213ZM_IV_C","title_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IV. Governor of Georgia, Subseries C: Personal Assistants"],"title_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IV. Governor of Georgia, Subseries C: Personal Assistants"],"ead_ssi":"RBRL213ZM_IV_C","unitdate_ssm":["1961-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1961-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RBRL213ZM_IV_C"],"text":["RBRL213ZM_IV_C","Zell Miller Papers, Series IV. Governor of Georgia, Subseries C: Personal Assistants, 1961-1999","Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign literature -- Democratic -- Georgia.","Political consultants -- United States.","Advertising, Political","Speeches.","Public lands -- Georgia.","Student aid -- Georgia.","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Literacy -- Georgia.","Education -- Georgia.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Legislative records.","Series IV. Governor of Georgia, Subseries C: Personal Assistants are organized into Keith Mason files, Steve Wrigley files, and Beverly Messer files.","Because of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online:  Zell Miller Papers: Collection Summary .","Zell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. ","At the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. ","After receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.","Echoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.","In 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.","Miller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. ","Miller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. ","On December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. ","Zell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. ","During his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. ","Miller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. ","In 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. ","In addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. ","In 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. ","Miller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.","Upon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).","Miller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).","Miller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease.","Clippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed.","Birdie Bryan Miller Papers Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series Keith Mason Papers William H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks Clifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons Thomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches Bill Shipp Papers Clifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records Democratic Party of Georgia Papers Ed Jenkins Papers George Busbee Collection T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials Joe Frank Harris Papers Richard Hyatt Research Files","The executive assistant files are organized into Keith Mason files, Steve Wrigley files, and Beverly Messer files. Keith Mason served as Miller's Executive Secretary from January 1991 to July 1993 and Deputy Campaign Manager for the 1990 gubernatorial campaign. He also worked on Miller's earlier campaigns in the 1970s and 1980s and his files document these events. ","Steve Wrigley worked as Miller's Executive Assistant in 1988 and continued on as a member of his campaign staff during the 1990 election. He then became Senior Executive Assistant in Miller's administration and was promoted to Executive Secretary when Mason resigned in 1993, remaining in that position until the end of Miller's second term in 1998. Wrigley also acted as Chief of Staff to Miller's second gubernatorial campaign in 1994. Wrigley's files are very similar to Miller's executive files in Series IV, sub-series E (Personal Political Files) as both are a mix of subject research, correspondence, and clippings. Wrigley's files contain a great deal of information generated by the 1994 campaign, including voter surveys and opposition files. ","Beverly Messer first served as Shirley Miller's executive assistant when Zell Miller served as Lieutenant Governor. Messer moved with Miller to the Governor's Mansion and her files document their work on literacy, promoting GEDs, and breast cancer awareness as well as speeches and public appearances Shirley Miller made. ","Lester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center , Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives , Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia , Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia Joseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia , Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society , Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University , Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University , Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma","Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.","The Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series IV. Governor of Georgia, Subseries C. Personal Assistants includes the files of Keith Mason, Steve Wrigley, and Beverly Messer.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Howard, Pierre, 1943-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"unitid_tesim":["RBRL213ZM_IV_C"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1961-1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IV. Governor of Georgia, Subseries C: Personal Assistants, 1961-1999"],"collection_title_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IV. Governor of Georgia, Subseries C: Personal Assistants, 1961-1999"],"collection_ssim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IV. Governor of Georgia, Subseries C: Personal Assistants, 1961-1999"],"repository_ssm":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"repository_ssim":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"creator_ssm":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creator_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creators_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"access_terms_ssm":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign literature -- Democratic -- Georgia.","Political consultants -- United States.","Advertising, Political","Speeches.","Public lands -- Georgia.","Student aid -- Georgia.","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Literacy -- Georgia.","Education -- Georgia.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Legislative records."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign literature -- Democratic -- Georgia.","Political consultants -- United States.","Advertising, Political","Speeches.","Public lands -- Georgia.","Student aid -- Georgia.","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Literacy -- Georgia.","Education -- Georgia.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Legislative records."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["98 box(es)"],"extent_tesim":["98 box(es)"],"date_range_isim":[1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research use with the following exceptions:\nVoter Research files are restricted for 20 years from the date of creation.\nCandidate Opposition files on rival candidates for public office are restricted for 20 years from the date of creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA box that includes restrictions will be open for research use after the restrictions have expired for all folders in that box.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research use with the following exceptions:\nVoter Research files are restricted for 20 years from the date of creation.\nCandidate Opposition files on rival candidates for public office are restricted for 20 years from the date of creation.","A box that includes restrictions will be open for research use after the restrictions have expired for all folders in that box."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Governor of Georgia, Subseries C: Personal Assistants are organized into Keith Mason files, Steve Wrigley files, and Beverly Messer files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online: \u003cextref actuate=\"onLoad\" href=\"http://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/sclfind/view?docId=ead/RBRL213ZM.xml\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003cunittitle\u003eZell Miller Papers: Collection Summary\u003c/unittitle\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization and Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series IV. Governor of Georgia, Subseries C: Personal Assistants are organized into Keith Mason files, Steve Wrigley files, and Beverly Messer files.","Because of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online:  Zell Miller Papers: Collection Summary ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEchoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUpon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Zell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. ","At the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. ","After receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.","Echoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.","In 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.","Miller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. ","Miller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. ","On December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. ","Zell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. ","During his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. ","Miller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. ","In 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. ","In addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. ","In 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. ","Miller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.","Upon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).","Miller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).","Miller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZell Miller Papers, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia, 30602-1641.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia, 30602-1641."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Notes"],"processinfo_tesim":["Clippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL244BBM-ead\"\u003eBirdie Bryan Miller Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL220ROGP-ead\"\u003eReflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL250KM-ead\"\u003eKeith Mason Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL206WHB-ead\"\u003eWilliam H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL008CHB-ead\"\u003eClifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL022TGLM-ead\"\u003eThomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL030BS-ead\"\u003eBill Shipp Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL051CHBLM-ead\"\u003eClifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL057DPG-ead\"\u003eDemocratic Party of Georgia Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL065ELJ-ead\"\u003eEd Jenkins Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL075GB-ead\"\u003eGeorge Busbee Collection\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL194TRW-ead\"\u003eT. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL124JFH-ead\"\u003eJoe Frank Harris Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL176RHRF-ead\"\u003eRichard Hyatt Research Files\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in this Repository"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Birdie Bryan Miller Papers Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series Keith Mason Papers William H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks Clifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons Thomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches Bill Shipp Papers Clifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records Democratic Party of Georgia Papers Ed Jenkins Papers George Busbee Collection T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials Joe Frank Harris Papers Richard Hyatt Research Files"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe executive assistant files are organized into Keith Mason files, Steve Wrigley files, and Beverly Messer files. Keith Mason served as Miller's Executive Secretary from January 1991 to July 1993 and Deputy Campaign Manager for the 1990 gubernatorial campaign. He also worked on Miller's earlier campaigns in the 1970s and 1980s and his files document these events. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSteve Wrigley worked as Miller's Executive Assistant in 1988 and continued on as a member of his campaign staff during the 1990 election. He then became Senior Executive Assistant in Miller's administration and was promoted to Executive Secretary when Mason resigned in 1993, remaining in that position until the end of Miller's second term in 1998. Wrigley also acted as Chief of Staff to Miller's second gubernatorial campaign in 1994. Wrigley's files are very similar to Miller's executive files in Series IV, sub-series E (Personal Political Files) as both are a mix of subject research, correspondence, and clippings. Wrigley's files contain a great deal of information generated by the 1994 campaign, including voter surveys and opposition files. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBeverly Messer first served as Shirley Miller's executive assistant when Zell Miller served as Lieutenant Governor. Messer moved with Miller to the Governor's Mansion and her files document their work on literacy, promoting GEDs, and breast cancer awareness as well as speeches and public appearances Shirley Miller made. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The executive assistant files are organized into Keith Mason files, Steve Wrigley files, and Beverly Messer files. Keith Mason served as Miller's Executive Secretary from January 1991 to July 1993 and Deputy Campaign Manager for the 1990 gubernatorial campaign. He also worked on Miller's earlier campaigns in the 1970s and 1980s and his files document these events. ","Steve Wrigley worked as Miller's Executive Assistant in 1988 and continued on as a member of his campaign staff during the 1990 election. He then became Senior Executive Assistant in Miller's administration and was promoted to Executive Secretary when Mason resigned in 1993, remaining in that position until the end of Miller's second term in 1998. Wrigley also acted as Chief of Staff to Miller's second gubernatorial campaign in 1994. Wrigley's files are very similar to Miller's executive files in Series IV, sub-series E (Personal Political Files) as both are a mix of subject research, correspondence, and clippings. Wrigley's files contain a great deal of information generated by the 1994 campaign, including voter surveys and opposition files. ","Beverly Messer first served as Shirley Miller's executive assistant when Zell Miller served as Lieutenant Governor. Messer moved with Miller to the Governor's Mansion and her files document their work on literacy, promoting GEDs, and breast cancer awareness as well as speeches and public appearances Shirley Miller made. "],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eLester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://find.sos.state.ga.us/archon/\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003e, Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://find.sos.state.ga.us/archon/\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003e, Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003e, Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eJoseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003e, Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003e, Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.library.gsu.edu/spcoll\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003e, Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.ou.edu/pccenter/PCC_Update_09/PCC_Home.html\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003e, Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in Other Repositories"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Lester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center , Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives , Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia , Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia Joseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia , Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society , Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University , Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University , Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLibrary acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBefore material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["User Restrictions","Copyright Information"],"userestrict_tesim":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_dc4dc03bf2d2e3e3130ca765e4bf0f39\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series IV. Governor of Georgia, Subseries C. Personal Assistants includes the files of Keith Mason, Steve Wrigley, and Beverly Messer.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series IV. Governor of Georgia, Subseries C. Personal Assistants includes the files of Keith Mason, Steve Wrigley, and Beverly Messer."],"names_coll_ssim":["Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Howard, Pierre, 1943-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"names_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Howard, Pierre, 1943-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"persname_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Howard, Pierre, 1943-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1140,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"RBRL213ZM_IV_C","timestamp":"2026-01-09T03:53:47.152Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/catalog/RBRL213ZM_IV_C_aspace_ref118_y41"}},{"id":"RBRL213ZM_V_aspace_ref7685_ie8","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"ZM and Pictures With Constituents [digital files], 2001-2003","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/catalog/RBRL213ZM_V_aspace_ref7685_ie8#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ref7685_ie8","ref_ssm":["aspace_ref7685_ie8","aspace_ref7685_ie8"],"id":"RBRL213ZM_V_aspace_ref7685_ie8","title_filing_ssi":"ZM and Pictures With Constituents [digital files]","title_ssm":["ZM and Pictures With Constituents [digital files]"],"title_tesim":["ZM and Pictures With Constituents [digital files]"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2001-2003"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2001-2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["ZM and Pictures With Constituents [digital files], 2001-2003"],"text":["ZM and Pictures With Constituents [digital files], 2001-2003","electronic_records ER 70","RBRL213ER000070"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ssim":["RBRL213ZM_V","aspace_ref63_buc","aspace_ref1509_b8v","aspace_ref7532_6uu"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_ref7532_6uu","parent_ids_ssim":["RBRL213ZM_V","RBRL213ZM_V_aspace_ref63_buc","RBRL213ZM_V_aspace_ref1509_b8v","RBRL213ZM_V_aspace_ref7532_6uu"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series V: United States Senator, 1928-2012, bulk 2000-2005","Series V. 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An archivist will be in contact with you to explain how to access the files. Please note that not all file formats are currently supported by the library for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"containers_ssim":["electronic_records ER 70"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc type=\"barcode\"\u003eRBRL213ER000070\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["RBRL213ER000070"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2/components#148/components#26","_nest_parent_":"RBRL213ZM_V_aspace_ref7532_6uu","_root_":"RBRL213ZM_V","timestamp":"2026-01-09T04:03:15.138Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"RBRL213ZM_V","title_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series V: United States Senator"],"title_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series V: United States Senator"],"ead_ssi":"RBRL213ZM_V","unitdate_ssm":["1928-2012","2000-2005"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["2000-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1928-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RBRL213ZM_V"],"text":["RBRL213ZM_V","Zell Miller Papers, Series V: United States Senator, 1928-2012, bulk 2000-2005","Iraq War, 2003-2011","Legislators -- United States.","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Finance -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Veterans -- United States.","Health care reform -- United States.","United States -- Armed Forces","Environmental policy -- United States.","Taxation -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Agricultural laws and legislation","This series is organized into 5 subseries: A. Constituent Mail, B. Legislative, C. Press, D. Political and Personal, E. Office.","Because of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online:  Zell Miller Papers: Collection Summary .","Zell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. ","At the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. ","After receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.","Echoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.","In 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.","Miller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. ","Miller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. ","On December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. ","Zell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. ","During his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. ","Miller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. ","In 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. ","In addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. ","In 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. ","Miller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.","Upon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).","Miller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).","Miller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease.","Clippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed.","Birdie Bryan Miller Papers Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series Keith Mason Papers William H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks Clifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons Thomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches Bill Shipp Papers Clifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records Democratic Party of Georgia Papers Ed Jenkins Papers George Busbee Collection T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials Joe Frank Harris Papers Richard Hyatt Research Files","Series V. United States Senator documents Miller's service as a U.S. Senator for Georgia from 2000 to 2005. The series includes his correspondence with constituents, committee and legislation files, and press files. Of note are materials related to healthcare, the military, the Iraq war and to Miller's support of President George W. Bush despite being a Democrat.","Lester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia Joseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma","Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.","Series V. United States Senator documents Miller's service as a U.S. Senator for Georgia from 2000 to 2005. The series includes his correspondence with constituents, committee and legislation files, and press files.","United States. Congress. Senate","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"unitid_tesim":["RBRL213ZM_V"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1928-2012, bulk 2000-2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series V: United States Senator, 1928-2012, bulk 2000-2005"],"collection_title_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series V: United States Senator, 1928-2012, bulk 2000-2005"],"collection_ssim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series V: United States Senator, 1928-2012, bulk 2000-2005"],"repository_ssm":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"repository_ssim":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"creator_ssm":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creator_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creators_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"access_terms_ssm":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Iraq War, 2003-2011","Legislators -- United States.","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Finance -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Veterans -- United States.","Health care reform -- United States.","United States -- Armed Forces","Environmental policy -- United States.","Taxation -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Agricultural laws and legislation"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Iraq War, 2003-2011","Legislators -- United States.","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Finance -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Veterans -- United States.","Health care reform -- United States.","United States -- Armed Forces","Environmental policy -- United States.","Taxation -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Agricultural laws and legislation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["141 box(es) (140 linear feet and 3 gigabytes)"],"extent_tesim":["141 box(es) (140 linear feet and 3 gigabytes)"],"date_range_isim":[1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series is open for research use with the following exceptions:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVoter Research files are restricted for 20 years from the date of creation. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCandidate Opposition files on rival candidates for public office are restricted for 20 years from the date of creation. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA box that includes restrictions will be open for research use after the restrictions have expired for all folders in that box.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEach subseries contains digital files. To access these files, please request the folders you would like through the finding aid using your \u003cextref actuate=\"onLoad\" href=\"https://uga.aeon.atlas-sys.com/aeon/\" show=\"new\"\u003eresearch account\u003c/extref\u003e. An archivist will be in contact with you to explain how to access the files. Please note that not all file formats are currently supported by the library for research use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome files in Subseries A. Constituent Mail must be reviewed for case mail, academies, and recommendations prior to research use.  Please request these files 3 business days prior to your research visit to allow time for this review.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This series is open for research use with the following exceptions:","Voter Research files are restricted for 20 years from the date of creation. ","Candidate Opposition files on rival candidates for public office are restricted for 20 years from the date of creation. ","A box that includes restrictions will be open for research use after the restrictions have expired for all folders in that box.","Each subseries contains digital files. To access these files, please request the folders you would like through the finding aid using your  research account . An archivist will be in contact with you to explain how to access the files. Please note that not all file formats are currently supported by the library for research use.","Some files in Subseries A. Constituent Mail must be reviewed for case mail, academies, and recommendations prior to research use.  Please request these files 3 business days prior to your research visit to allow time for this review."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series is organized into 5 subseries: A. Constituent Mail, B. Legislative, C. Press, D. Political and Personal, E. Office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online: \u003cextref actuate=\"onLoad\" href=\"http://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/sclfind/view?docId=ead/RBRL213ZM.xml\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003cunittitle\u003eZell Miller Papers: Collection Summary\u003c/unittitle\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization and Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This series is organized into 5 subseries: A. Constituent Mail, B. Legislative, C. Press, D. Political and Personal, E. Office.","Because of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online:  Zell Miller Papers: Collection Summary ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEchoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUpon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Zell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. ","At the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. ","After receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.","Echoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.","In 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.","Miller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. ","Miller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. ","On December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. ","Zell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. ","During his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. ","Miller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. ","In 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. ","In addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. ","In 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. ","Miller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.","Upon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).","Miller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).","Miller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZell Miller Papers, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia, 30602-1641.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia, 30602-1641."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Notes"],"processinfo_tesim":["Clippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL244BBM-ead\"\u003eBirdie Bryan Miller Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL220ROGP-ead\"\u003eReflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL250KM-ead\"\u003eKeith Mason Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL206WHB-ead\"\u003eWilliam H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL008CHB-ead\"\u003eClifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL022TGLM-ead\"\u003eThomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL030BS-ead\"\u003eBill Shipp Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL051CHBLM-ead\"\u003eClifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL057DPG-ead\"\u003eDemocratic Party of Georgia Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL065ELJ-ead\"\u003eEd Jenkins Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL075GB-ead\"\u003eGeorge Busbee Collection\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL194TRW-ead\"\u003eT. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL124JFH-ead\"\u003eJoe Frank Harris Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL176RHRF-ead\"\u003eRichard Hyatt Research Files\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in this Repository"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Birdie Bryan Miller Papers Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series Keith Mason Papers William H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks Clifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons Thomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches Bill Shipp Papers Clifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records Democratic Party of Georgia Papers Ed Jenkins Papers George Busbee Collection T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials Joe Frank Harris Papers Richard Hyatt Research Files"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries V. United States Senator documents Miller's service as a U.S. Senator for Georgia from 2000 to 2005. The series includes his correspondence with constituents, committee and legislation files, and press files. Of note are materials related to healthcare, the military, the Iraq war and to Miller's support of President George W. Bush despite being a Democrat.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series V. United States Senator documents Miller's service as a U.S. Senator for Georgia from 2000 to 2005. The series includes his correspondence with constituents, committee and legislation files, and press files. Of note are materials related to healthcare, the military, the Iraq war and to Miller's support of President George W. Bush despite being a Democrat."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eLester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://find.sos.state.ga.us/archon/\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://find.sos.state.ga.us/archon/\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eThomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eJoseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eCharles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eHelen Bullard Papers, Emory University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.library.gsu.edu/spcoll\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.ou.edu/pccenter/PCC_Update_09/PCC_Home.html\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eZell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in Other Repositories"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Lester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia Joseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLibrary acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBefore material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["User Restrictions","Copyright Information"],"userestrict_tesim":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f24ac2f4a121be3549d9faeedaef6dbc\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eSeries V. United States Senator documents Miller's service as a U.S. Senator for Georgia from 2000 to 2005. The series includes his correspondence with constituents, committee and legislation files, and press files.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Series V. United States Senator documents Miller's service as a U.S. Senator for Georgia from 2000 to 2005. The series includes his correspondence with constituents, committee and legislation files, and press files."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Congress. Senate"],"names_ssim":["United States. Congress. Senate","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"corpname_ssim":["United States. Congress. 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Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"containers_ssim":["box CS 0042","item ZM CS 0156"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc type=\"barcode\"\u003e32108050536583\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["32108050536583"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#193","_nest_parent_":"RBRL213ZM_IX_aspace_ref13_hct","_root_":"RBRL213ZM_IX","timestamp":"2026-01-09T04:03:15.138Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"RBRL213ZM_IX","title_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material"],"title_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material"],"ead_ssi":"RBRL213ZM_IX","unitdate_ssm":["1974-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1974-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RBRL213ZM_IX"],"text":["RBRL213ZM_IX","Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material, 1974-2006","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Education -- Georgia.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Campaign management -- United States.","Public lands -- Georgia.","Literacy -- Georgia.","Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign literature -- Democratic -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Speeches.","Audiovisual materials","Series IX. Audiovisual Material is organized by format.","Because of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online:  Zell Miller Papers: Collection Summary .","Zell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. ","At the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. ","After receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.","Echoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.","In 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.","Miller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. ","Miller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. ","On December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. ","Zell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. ","During his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. ","Miller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. ","In 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. ","In addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. ","In 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. ","Miller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.","Upon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).","Miller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).","Miller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease.","Clippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed.","Birdie Bryan Miller Papers Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series Keith Mason Papers William H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks Clifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons Thomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches Bill Shipp Papers Clifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records Democratic Party of Georgia Papers Ed Jenkins Papers George Busbee Collection T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials Joe Frank Harris Papers Richard Hyatt Research Files","Over 3,000 audiovisual materials in the collection include one and two inch video, betacam, VHS, CDs, DVDs, cassette tapes, mini-cassette tapes, reel-to-reel, and Umatic tape. These formats document inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta). The audiovisual material is organized by format.","Lester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia Joseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma","Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.","The Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series IX. Audiovisual Material documents inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta).","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Burson, William H. (Bill), 1928-1997.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"unitid_tesim":["RBRL213ZM_IX"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1974-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material, 1974-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material, 1974-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material, 1974-2006"],"repository_ssm":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"repository_ssim":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"creator_ssm":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creator_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creators_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"access_terms_ssm":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Education -- Georgia.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Campaign management -- United States.","Public lands -- Georgia.","Literacy -- Georgia.","Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign literature -- Democratic -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Speeches.","Audiovisual materials"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Education -- Georgia.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Campaign management -- United States.","Public lands -- Georgia.","Literacy -- Georgia.","Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign literature -- Democratic -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Speeches.","Audiovisual materials"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["3522 item(s)"],"extent_tesim":["3522 item(s)"],"genreform_ssim":["Audiovisual materials"],"date_range_isim":[1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThough this series is open for research, reference copies of the audiovisual recordings are available upon request. Research requests will be filled as soon as possible and will be dependent upon the condition of the recording.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Though this series is open for research, reference copies of the audiovisual recordings are available upon request. Research requests will be filled as soon as possible and will be dependent upon the condition of the recording."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries IX. Audiovisual Material is organized by format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online: \u003cextref actuate=\"onLoad\" href=\"http://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/sclfind/view?docId=ead/RBRL213ZM.xml\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003cunittitle\u003eZell Miller Papers: Collection Summary\u003c/unittitle\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization and Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series IX. Audiovisual Material is organized by format.","Because of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online:  Zell Miller Papers: Collection Summary ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEchoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUpon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Zell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. ","At the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. ","After receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.","Echoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.","In 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.","Miller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. ","Miller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. ","On December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. ","Zell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. ","During his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. ","Miller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. ","In 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. ","In addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. ","In 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. ","Miller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.","Upon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).","Miller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).","Miller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZell Miller Papers, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia, 30602-1641.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia, 30602-1641."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Notes"],"processinfo_tesim":["Clippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL244BBM-ead\"\u003eBirdie Bryan Miller Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL220ROGP-ead\"\u003eReflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL250KM-ead\"\u003eKeith Mason Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL206WHB-ead\"\u003eWilliam H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL008CHB-ead\"\u003eClifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL022TGLM-ead\"\u003eThomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL030BS-ead\"\u003eBill Shipp Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL051CHBLM-ead\"\u003eClifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL057DPG-ead\"\u003eDemocratic Party of Georgia Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL065ELJ-ead\"\u003eEd Jenkins Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL075GB-ead\"\u003eGeorge Busbee Collection\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL194TRW-ead\"\u003eT. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL124JFH-ead\"\u003eJoe Frank Harris Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL176RHRF-ead\"\u003eRichard Hyatt Research Files\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in this Repository"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Birdie Bryan Miller Papers Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series Keith Mason Papers William H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks Clifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons Thomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches Bill Shipp Papers Clifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records Democratic Party of Georgia Papers Ed Jenkins Papers George Busbee Collection T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials Joe Frank Harris Papers Richard Hyatt Research Files"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOver 3,000 audiovisual materials in the collection include one and two inch video, betacam, VHS, CDs, DVDs, cassette tapes, mini-cassette tapes, reel-to-reel, and Umatic tape. These formats document inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta). The audiovisual material is organized by format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Over 3,000 audiovisual materials in the collection include one and two inch video, betacam, VHS, CDs, DVDs, cassette tapes, mini-cassette tapes, reel-to-reel, and Umatic tape. These formats document inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta). The audiovisual material is organized by format."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eLester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://find.sos.state.ga.us/archon/\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://find.sos.state.ga.us/archon/\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eThomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eJoseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eCharles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eHelen Bullard Papers, Emory University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.library.gsu.edu/spcoll\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.ou.edu/pccenter/PCC_Update_09/PCC_Home.html\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eZell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in Other Repositories"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Lester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia Joseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLibrary acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBefore material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["User Restrictions","Copyright Information"],"userestrict_tesim":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ddb1ddc12eae21c2730c12b7b09d61c3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series IX. Audiovisual Material documents inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta).\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series IX. Audiovisual Material documents inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta)."],"names_coll_ssim":["Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Burson, William H. (Bill), 1928-1997.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"names_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Burson, William H. (Bill), 1928-1997.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"persname_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Burson, William H. (Bill), 1928-1997.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Talmadge, Herman E. 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Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"containers_ssim":["box CS 0044","item ZM CS 0229"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc type=\"barcode\"\u003e32108050536575\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["32108050536575"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#266","_nest_parent_":"RBRL213ZM_IX_aspace_ref13_hct","_root_":"RBRL213ZM_IX","timestamp":"2026-01-09T04:03:15.138Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"RBRL213ZM_IX","title_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material"],"title_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material"],"ead_ssi":"RBRL213ZM_IX","unitdate_ssm":["1974-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1974-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RBRL213ZM_IX"],"text":["RBRL213ZM_IX","Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material, 1974-2006","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Education -- Georgia.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Campaign management -- United States.","Public lands -- Georgia.","Literacy -- Georgia.","Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign literature -- Democratic -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Speeches.","Audiovisual materials","Series IX. Audiovisual Material is organized by format.","Because of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online:  Zell Miller Papers: Collection Summary .","Zell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. ","At the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. ","After receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.","Echoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.","In 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.","Miller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. ","Miller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. ","On December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. ","Zell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. ","During his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. ","Miller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. ","In 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. ","In addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. ","In 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. ","Miller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.","Upon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).","Miller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).","Miller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease.","Clippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed.","Birdie Bryan Miller Papers Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series Keith Mason Papers William H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks Clifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons Thomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches Bill Shipp Papers Clifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records Democratic Party of Georgia Papers Ed Jenkins Papers George Busbee Collection T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials Joe Frank Harris Papers Richard Hyatt Research Files","Over 3,000 audiovisual materials in the collection include one and two inch video, betacam, VHS, CDs, DVDs, cassette tapes, mini-cassette tapes, reel-to-reel, and Umatic tape. These formats document inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta). The audiovisual material is organized by format.","Lester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia Joseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma","Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.","The Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series IX. Audiovisual Material documents inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta).","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Burson, William H. (Bill), 1928-1997.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"unitid_tesim":["RBRL213ZM_IX"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1974-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material, 1974-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material, 1974-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material, 1974-2006"],"repository_ssm":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"repository_ssim":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"creator_ssm":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creator_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creators_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"access_terms_ssm":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Education -- Georgia.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Campaign management -- United States.","Public lands -- Georgia.","Literacy -- Georgia.","Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign literature -- Democratic -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Speeches.","Audiovisual materials"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Education -- Georgia.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Campaign management -- United States.","Public lands -- Georgia.","Literacy -- Georgia.","Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign literature -- Democratic -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Speeches.","Audiovisual materials"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["3522 item(s)"],"extent_tesim":["3522 item(s)"],"genreform_ssim":["Audiovisual materials"],"date_range_isim":[1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThough this series is open for research, reference copies of the audiovisual recordings are available upon request. Research requests will be filled as soon as possible and will be dependent upon the condition of the recording.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Though this series is open for research, reference copies of the audiovisual recordings are available upon request. Research requests will be filled as soon as possible and will be dependent upon the condition of the recording."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries IX. Audiovisual Material is organized by format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online: \u003cextref actuate=\"onLoad\" href=\"http://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/sclfind/view?docId=ead/RBRL213ZM.xml\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003cunittitle\u003eZell Miller Papers: Collection Summary\u003c/unittitle\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization and Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series IX. Audiovisual Material is organized by format.","Because of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online:  Zell Miller Papers: Collection Summary ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEchoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUpon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Zell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. ","At the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. ","After receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.","Echoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.","In 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.","Miller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. ","Miller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. ","On December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. ","Zell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. ","During his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. ","Miller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. ","In 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. ","In addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. ","In 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. ","Miller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.","Upon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).","Miller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).","Miller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZell Miller Papers, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia, 30602-1641.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia, 30602-1641."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Notes"],"processinfo_tesim":["Clippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL244BBM-ead\"\u003eBirdie Bryan Miller Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL220ROGP-ead\"\u003eReflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL250KM-ead\"\u003eKeith Mason Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL206WHB-ead\"\u003eWilliam H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL008CHB-ead\"\u003eClifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL022TGLM-ead\"\u003eThomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL030BS-ead\"\u003eBill Shipp Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL051CHBLM-ead\"\u003eClifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL057DPG-ead\"\u003eDemocratic Party of Georgia Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL065ELJ-ead\"\u003eEd Jenkins Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL075GB-ead\"\u003eGeorge Busbee Collection\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL194TRW-ead\"\u003eT. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL124JFH-ead\"\u003eJoe Frank Harris Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL176RHRF-ead\"\u003eRichard Hyatt Research Files\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in this Repository"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Birdie Bryan Miller Papers Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series Keith Mason Papers William H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks Clifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons Thomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches Bill Shipp Papers Clifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records Democratic Party of Georgia Papers Ed Jenkins Papers George Busbee Collection T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials Joe Frank Harris Papers Richard Hyatt Research Files"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOver 3,000 audiovisual materials in the collection include one and two inch video, betacam, VHS, CDs, DVDs, cassette tapes, mini-cassette tapes, reel-to-reel, and Umatic tape. These formats document inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta). The audiovisual material is organized by format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Over 3,000 audiovisual materials in the collection include one and two inch video, betacam, VHS, CDs, DVDs, cassette tapes, mini-cassette tapes, reel-to-reel, and Umatic tape. These formats document inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta). The audiovisual material is organized by format."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eLester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://find.sos.state.ga.us/archon/\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://find.sos.state.ga.us/archon/\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eThomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eJoseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eCharles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eHelen Bullard Papers, Emory University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.library.gsu.edu/spcoll\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.ou.edu/pccenter/PCC_Update_09/PCC_Home.html\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eZell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in Other Repositories"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Lester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia Joseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLibrary acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBefore material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["User Restrictions","Copyright Information"],"userestrict_tesim":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ddb1ddc12eae21c2730c12b7b09d61c3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series IX. Audiovisual Material documents inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta).\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series IX. Audiovisual Material documents inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta)."],"names_coll_ssim":["Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Burson, William H. (Bill), 1928-1997.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"names_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Burson, William H. (Bill), 1928-1997.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"persname_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Burson, William H. (Bill), 1928-1997.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3527,"online_item_count_is":2,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"RBRL213ZM_IX","timestamp":"2026-01-09T04:03:15.138Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/catalog/RBRL213ZM_IX_aspace_ref813_3ea"}},{"id":"RBRL213ZM_III_aspace_ref24_7kd","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"ZM Film, [1978]","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/catalog/RBRL213ZM_III_aspace_ref24_7kd#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ref24_7kd","ref_ssm":["aspace_ref24_7kd","aspace_ref24_7kd"],"id":"RBRL213ZM_III_aspace_ref24_7kd","title_filing_ssi":"ZM Film","title_ssm":["ZM Film"],"title_tesim":["ZM Film"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["[1978]"],"normalized_date_ssm":["[1978]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["ZM Film, [1978]"],"text":["ZM Film, [1978]","box III.1","folder 8","32108050313587"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ssim":["RBRL213ZM_III","aspace_ref13_8c4","aspace_ref15_33l"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_ref15_33l","parent_ids_ssim":["RBRL213ZM_III","RBRL213ZM_III_aspace_ref13_8c4","RBRL213ZM_III_aspace_ref15_33l"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series III: Lieutenant Governor of Georgia, 1974-1990","III. 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It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"containers_ssim":["box III.1","folder 8"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc type=\"barcode\"\u003e32108050313587\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["32108050313587"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#7","_nest_parent_":"RBRL213ZM_III_aspace_ref15_33l","_root_":"RBRL213ZM_III","timestamp":"2026-01-09T03:53:47.152Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"RBRL213ZM_III","title_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series III: Lieutenant Governor of Georgia"],"title_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series III: Lieutenant Governor of Georgia"],"ead_ssi":"RBRL213ZM_III","unitdate_ssm":["1974-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1974-1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RBRL213ZM_III"],"text":["RBRL213ZM_III","Zell Miller Papers, Series III: Lieutenant Governor of Georgia, 1974-1990","Speeches.","Legislators -- United States.","Legislative records.","Campaign literature -- Democratic -- Georgia.","Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Education -- Georgia.","Literacy -- Georgia.","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Series III. Lieutenant Governor of Georgia is organized into the following subseries: A. Campaign, B. General Files, and C. Messer Files.","Because of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online:  Zell Miller Papers: Collection Summary .","Zell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. ","At the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. ","After receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.","Echoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.","In 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.","Miller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. ","Miller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. ","On December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. ","Zell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. ","During his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. ","Miller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. ","In 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. ","In addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. ","In 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. ","Miller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.","Upon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).","Miller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).","Miller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease.","Clippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed.","Birdie Bryan Miller Papers Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series Keith Mason Papers William H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks Clifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons Thomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches Bill Shipp Papers Clifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records Democratic Party of Georgia Papers Ed Jenkins Papers George Busbee Collection T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials Joe Frank Harris Papers Richard Hyatt Research Files","Series III. Lieutenant Governor documents Miller's service as Georgia's longest serving Lieutenant Governor, including promotional material from campaigns, speeches, clippings, correspondence, news releases, memoranda, political cartoons and scrapbooks. Campaign files include information about fundraising events as well as the campaign handbook for the 1978 race, clippings, and promotional materials, including the Miller Messenger newspaper and the Zellmobile. General Files include clippings and magazine articles as well as personal files involving trade missions to China and Greece in 1986 and research on courthouses around the state of Georgia. There are also personal notes and correspondence as well as copies of memoranda from the office of lieutenant governor and speeches made while Miller was in office. Six original political cartoons with personalized inscriptions by Clifford Baldowski of the Atlanta Journal Constitution are located in this series as are seventeen scrapbooks of clippings dating from 1975 to 1989. The Messer Files are those of Shirley Miller's executive assistant, Beverly Messer. They contain correspondence and news releases from Mrs. Miller's office as well as speeches that she gave and information regarding events she attended.","Lester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia Joseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma","Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.","The Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series III. Lieutenant Governor documents Miller's service as Georgia's longest serving Lieutenant Governor, including promotional material from campaigns, speeches, clippings, correspondence, news releases, memoranda, political cartoons and scrapbooks.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Harris, Joe Frank, 1936-","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Baldowski, Clifford H., 1917-1999","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"unitid_tesim":["RBRL213ZM_III"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1974-1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series III: Lieutenant Governor of Georgia, 1974-1990"],"collection_title_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series III: Lieutenant Governor of Georgia, 1974-1990"],"collection_ssim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series III: Lieutenant Governor of Georgia, 1974-1990"],"repository_ssm":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"repository_ssim":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"creator_ssm":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creator_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creators_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"access_terms_ssm":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Speeches.","Legislators -- United States.","Legislative records.","Campaign literature -- Democratic -- Georgia.","Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Education -- Georgia.","Literacy -- Georgia.","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Speeches.","Legislators -- United States.","Legislative records.","Campaign literature -- Democratic -- Georgia.","Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Education -- Georgia.","Literacy -- Georgia.","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["18 box(es) (3 linear feet), including 17 scrapbooks and 6 cartoons"],"extent_tesim":["18 box(es) (3 linear feet), including 17 scrapbooks and 6 cartoons"],"date_range_isim":[1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This series is open for research use."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Lieutenant Governor of Georgia is organized into the following subseries: A. Campaign, B. General Files, and C. Messer Files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online: \u003cextref actuate=\"onLoad\" href=\"http://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/sclfind/view?docId=ead/RBRL213ZM.xml\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003cunittitle\u003eZell Miller Papers: Collection Summary\u003c/unittitle\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization and Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series III. Lieutenant Governor of Georgia is organized into the following subseries: A. Campaign, B. General Files, and C. Messer Files.","Because of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online:  Zell Miller Papers: Collection Summary ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEchoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUpon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Zell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. ","At the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. ","After receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.","Echoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.","In 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.","Miller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. ","Miller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. ","On December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. ","Zell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. ","During his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. ","Miller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. ","In 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. ","In addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. ","In 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. ","Miller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.","Upon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).","Miller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).","Miller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZell Miller Papers, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia, 30602-1641.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia, 30602-1641."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Notes"],"processinfo_tesim":["Clippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL244BBM-ead\"\u003eBirdie Bryan Miller Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL220ROGP-ead\"\u003eReflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL250KM-ead\"\u003eKeith Mason Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL206WHB-ead\"\u003eWilliam H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL008CHB-ead\"\u003eClifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL022TGLM-ead\"\u003eThomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL030BS-ead\"\u003eBill Shipp Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL051CHBLM-ead\"\u003eClifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL057DPG-ead\"\u003eDemocratic Party of Georgia Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL065ELJ-ead\"\u003eEd Jenkins Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL075GB-ead\"\u003eGeorge Busbee Collection\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL194TRW-ead\"\u003eT. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL124JFH-ead\"\u003eJoe Frank Harris Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL176RHRF-ead\"\u003eRichard Hyatt Research Files\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in this Repository"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Birdie Bryan Miller Papers Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series Keith Mason Papers William H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks Clifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons Thomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches Bill Shipp Papers Clifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records Democratic Party of Georgia Papers Ed Jenkins Papers George Busbee Collection T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials Joe Frank Harris Papers Richard Hyatt Research Files"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Lieutenant Governor documents Miller's service as Georgia's longest serving Lieutenant Governor, including promotional material from campaigns, speeches, clippings, correspondence, news releases, memoranda, political cartoons and scrapbooks. Campaign files include information about fundraising events as well as the campaign handbook for the 1978 race, clippings, and promotional materials, including the Miller Messenger newspaper and the Zellmobile. General Files include clippings and magazine articles as well as personal files involving trade missions to China and Greece in 1986 and research on courthouses around the state of Georgia. There are also personal notes and correspondence as well as copies of memoranda from the office of lieutenant governor and speeches made while Miller was in office. Six original political cartoons with personalized inscriptions by Clifford Baldowski of the Atlanta Journal Constitution are located in this series as are seventeen scrapbooks of clippings dating from 1975 to 1989. The Messer Files are those of Shirley Miller's executive assistant, Beverly Messer. They contain correspondence and news releases from Mrs. Miller's office as well as speeches that she gave and information regarding events she attended.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series III. Lieutenant Governor documents Miller's service as Georgia's longest serving Lieutenant Governor, including promotional material from campaigns, speeches, clippings, correspondence, news releases, memoranda, political cartoons and scrapbooks. Campaign files include information about fundraising events as well as the campaign handbook for the 1978 race, clippings, and promotional materials, including the Miller Messenger newspaper and the Zellmobile. General Files include clippings and magazine articles as well as personal files involving trade missions to China and Greece in 1986 and research on courthouses around the state of Georgia. There are also personal notes and correspondence as well as copies of memoranda from the office of lieutenant governor and speeches made while Miller was in office. Six original political cartoons with personalized inscriptions by Clifford Baldowski of the Atlanta Journal Constitution are located in this series as are seventeen scrapbooks of clippings dating from 1975 to 1989. The Messer Files are those of Shirley Miller's executive assistant, Beverly Messer. They contain correspondence and news releases from Mrs. Miller's office as well as speeches that she gave and information regarding events she attended."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eLester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://find.sos.state.ga.us/archon/\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://find.sos.state.ga.us/archon/\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eThomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eJoseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eCharles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eHelen Bullard Papers, Emory University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.library.gsu.edu/spcoll\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.ou.edu/pccenter/PCC_Update_09/PCC_Home.html\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eZell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in Other Repositories"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Lester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia Joseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLibrary acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBefore material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["User Restrictions","Copyright Information"],"userestrict_tesim":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ab1e625c1f9b1c55e3a3408c17c86733\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series III. Lieutenant Governor documents Miller's service as Georgia's longest serving Lieutenant Governor, including promotional material from campaigns, speeches, clippings, correspondence, news releases, memoranda, political cartoons and scrapbooks.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series III. Lieutenant Governor documents Miller's service as Georgia's longest serving Lieutenant Governor, including promotional material from campaigns, speeches, clippings, correspondence, news releases, memoranda, political cartoons and scrapbooks."],"names_coll_ssim":["Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Harris, Joe Frank, 1936-","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Baldowski, Clifford H., 1917-1999","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"names_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Harris, Joe Frank, 1936-","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Baldowski, Clifford H., 1917-1999","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"persname_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Harris, Joe Frank, 1936-","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Baldowski, Clifford H., 1917-1999","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":159,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"RBRL213ZM_III","timestamp":"2026-01-09T03:53:47.152Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/catalog/RBRL213ZM_III_aspace_ref24_7kd"}},{"id":"ms4248_aspace_ref610_paf","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Z.M. Floyd residence","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/catalog/ms4248_aspace_ref610_paf#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ref610_paf","ref_ssm":["aspace_ref610_paf","aspace_ref610_paf"],"id":"ms4248_aspace_ref610_paf","title_filing_ssi":"Z.M. Floyd residence","title_ssm":["Z.M. Floyd residence"],"title_tesim":["Z.M. Floyd residence"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Z.M. Floyd residence"],"text":["Z.M. Floyd residence","oversized_folder 12","item 11","32108058364400"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["ms4248","aspace_ref384_89x"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_ref384_89x","parent_ids_ssim":["ms4248","ms4248_aspace_ref384_89x"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Hand family and business records, 1872-1985","7. Blueprints and plans"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Hand family and business records, 1872-1985","7. Blueprints and plans"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"repository_ssim":["Hargrett Library"],"collection_ssim":["Hand family and business records, 1872-1985"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":662,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Though the collection is open for research, the audiovisual recordings do not have reference copies; however, reference copies are available upon request. Audiovisual research requests are dependent upon the format and condition of the recordings."],"containers_ssim":["oversized_folder 12","item 11"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc type=\"barcode\"\u003e32108058364400\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["32108058364400"],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#224","_nest_parent_":"ms4248_aspace_ref384_89x","_root_":"ms4248","timestamp":"2026-04-07T04:05:20.511Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"ms4248","title_ssm":["Hand family and business records"],"title_tesim":["Hand family and business records"],"ead_ssi":"ms4248","unitdate_ssm":["1872-1985"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1872-1985"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["ms4248"],"text":["ms4248","Hand family and business records, 1872-1985","Pelham (Ga.)","Mitchell County (Ga.)","Genealogy.","Blueprints.","Business records -- Georgia.","Deeds -- Georgia.","Political campaigns -- Georgia.","Politicians -- Georgia.","Enslaved persons -- Georgia","Slavery -- Georgia -- History.","Ledgers (account books)","Photographs.","Deeds.","Judson Larrabee (J. L.) Hand was born in Houston County, Georgia on March 20, 1850. He attended the University of Georgia and graduated in 1871. The following year, he moved to Pelham, Georgia and established a sawmill and turpentine distillery. In 1876, he created a commissary to serve his employees that would grow into the largest mercantile business in southwest Georgia, the Hand Trading Company. Mr. Hand became Pelham's first mayor and postmaster and served several terms in the Georgia General Assembly. At the time of his death on October 14, 1916, he was president of the Hand Trading Company, Pelham Manufacturing Company, Pelham Phosphate Company, Pelham Oil and Fertilizer Works, the Farmers' Bank of Pelham, Pelham Loan and Investment Company, and Flint River and Northeastern Railway.","The audiovisual materials related to this collection are housed in the  Walter J. Brown Media Archives.","This collection contains the business and personal records of the Hand family of Pelham, Georgia and reflects the status of South Georgia's agricultural economy from the end of Reconstruction to the early 1980s. Initial success in land speculation, farming, and timber and turpentine production during the late 19th to early 20th centuries led Judson Larrabee (J. L.) Hand to establish the Hand Trading Company, a company that would become southwest Georgia's largest mercantile business and spur his expansion into banking, railroads, textiles, and fertilizer manufacture. ","The collection is comprised of the deeds (including sales of enslaved persons), financial records, and correspondence of the Hand family's many businesses; political papers relating to Frederick Barrow Hand, Sr.'s  terms in the Georgia General Assembly from 1933 to 1955 and his 1954 gubernatorial primary campaign; photographs of J. L. Hand's businesses, employees, and home, as well as Fred Hand, Sr.'s political career; and Fred Hand, Sr.'s genealogical records. ","Hand, Judson Larrabee, 1851-1916","Hand, Frederick Barrow, Sr., 1904-1978","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959"],"unitid_tesim":["ms4248"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1872-1985"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hand family and business records, 1872-1985"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hand family and business records, 1872-1985"],"collection_ssim":["Hand family and business records, 1872-1985"],"repository_ssm":["Hargrett Library"],"repository_ssim":["Hargrett Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Pelham (Ga.)","Mitchell County (Ga.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Pelham (Ga.)","Mitchell County (Ga.)"],"creator_ssm":["Hand, Judson Larrabee, 1851-1916"],"creator_ssim":["Hand, Judson Larrabee, 1851-1916"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hand, Judson Larrabee, 1851-1916"],"creators_ssim":["Hand, Judson Larrabee, 1851-1916"],"places_ssim":["Pelham (Ga.)","Mitchell County (Ga.)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Generously donated by Mr. and Mrs. Fred B. Hand, III."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Genealogy.","Blueprints.","Business records -- Georgia.","Deeds -- Georgia.","Political campaigns -- Georgia.","Politicians -- Georgia.","Enslaved persons -- Georgia","Slavery -- Georgia -- History.","Ledgers (account books)","Photographs.","Deeds."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Genealogy.","Blueprints.","Business records -- Georgia.","Deeds -- Georgia.","Political campaigns -- Georgia.","Politicians -- Georgia.","Enslaved persons -- Georgia","Slavery -- Georgia -- History.","Ledgers (account books)","Photographs.","Deeds."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["39.5 Linear Feet 41 boxes, 209 volumes, and 558 oversize items"],"extent_tesim":["39.5 Linear Feet 41 boxes, 209 volumes, and 558 oversize items"],"genreform_ssim":["Ledgers (account books)","Photographs.","Deeds."],"date_range_isim":[1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThough the collection is open for research, the audiovisual recordings do not have reference copies; however, reference copies are available upon request. Audiovisual research requests are dependent upon the format and condition of the recordings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Though the collection is open for research, the audiovisual recordings do not have reference copies; however, reference copies are available upon request. Audiovisual research requests are dependent upon the format and condition of the recordings."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJudson Larrabee (J. L.) Hand was born in Houston County, Georgia on March 20, 1850. He attended the University of Georgia and graduated in 1871. The following year, he moved to Pelham, Georgia and established a sawmill and turpentine distillery. In 1876, he created a commissary to serve his employees that would grow into the largest mercantile business in southwest Georgia, the Hand Trading Company. Mr. Hand became Pelham's first mayor and postmaster and served several terms in the Georgia General Assembly. At the time of his death on October 14, 1916, he was president of the Hand Trading Company, Pelham Manufacturing Company, Pelham Phosphate Company, Pelham Oil and Fertilizer Works, the Farmers' Bank of Pelham, Pelham Loan and Investment Company, and Flint River and Northeastern Railway.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Judson Larrabee (J. L.) Hand was born in Houston County, Georgia on March 20, 1850. He attended the University of Georgia and graduated in 1871. The following year, he moved to Pelham, Georgia and established a sawmill and turpentine distillery. In 1876, he created a commissary to serve his employees that would grow into the largest mercantile business in southwest Georgia, the Hand Trading Company. Mr. Hand became Pelham's first mayor and postmaster and served several terms in the Georgia General Assembly. At the time of his death on October 14, 1916, he was president of the Hand Trading Company, Pelham Manufacturing Company, Pelham Phosphate Company, Pelham Oil and Fertilizer Works, the Farmers' Bank of Pelham, Pelham Loan and Investment Company, and Flint River and Northeastern Railway."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHand family and business records, ms4248, Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library, The University of Georgia Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Hand family and business records, ms4248, Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library, The University of Georgia Libraries."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe audiovisual materials related to this collection are housed in the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.libs.uga.edu/brown/har-ms4248/bmac-coll\"\u003eWalter J. Brown Media Archives.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The audiovisual materials related to this collection are housed in the  Walter J. Brown Media Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the business and personal records of the Hand family of Pelham, Georgia and reflects the status of South Georgia's agricultural economy from the end of Reconstruction to the early 1980s. Initial success in land speculation, farming, and timber and turpentine production during the late 19th to early 20th centuries led Judson Larrabee (J. L.) Hand to establish the Hand Trading Company, a company that would become southwest Georgia's largest mercantile business and spur his expansion into banking, railroads, textiles, and fertilizer manufacture. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is comprised of the deeds (including sales of enslaved persons), financial records, and correspondence of the Hand family's many businesses; political papers relating to Frederick Barrow Hand, Sr.'s  terms in the Georgia General Assembly from 1933 to 1955 and his 1954 gubernatorial primary campaign; photographs of J. L. Hand's businesses, employees, and home, as well as Fred Hand, Sr.'s political career; and Fred Hand, Sr.'s genealogical records. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the business and personal records of the Hand family of Pelham, Georgia and reflects the status of South Georgia's agricultural economy from the end of Reconstruction to the early 1980s. Initial success in land speculation, farming, and timber and turpentine production during the late 19th to early 20th centuries led Judson Larrabee (J. L.) Hand to establish the Hand Trading Company, a company that would become southwest Georgia's largest mercantile business and spur his expansion into banking, railroads, textiles, and fertilizer manufacture. ","The collection is comprised of the deeds (including sales of enslaved persons), financial records, and correspondence of the Hand family's many businesses; political papers relating to Frederick Barrow Hand, Sr.'s  terms in the Georgia General Assembly from 1933 to 1955 and his 1954 gubernatorial primary campaign; photographs of J. L. Hand's businesses, employees, and home, as well as Fred Hand, Sr.'s political career; and Fred Hand, Sr.'s genealogical records. "],"names_coll_ssim":["Hand, Frederick Barrow, Sr., 1904-1978","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959"],"names_ssim":["Hand, Judson Larrabee, 1851-1916","Hand, Frederick Barrow, Sr., 1904-1978","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959"],"persname_ssim":["Hand, Judson Larrabee, 1851-1916","Hand, Frederick Barrow, Sr., 1904-1978","Marshall, George C. 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(Jan Still WRNG) [note: label on tape is for Dodge Omni spot produced by Ron Rose Productions- Zell info handwritten]"],"title_tesim":["ZM inaug. (Jan Still WRNG) [note: label on tape is for Dodge Omni spot produced by Ron Rose Productions- Zell info handwritten]"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1979 January 9"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1979 January 9"],"normalized_title_ssm":["ZM inaug. (Jan Still WRNG) [note: label on tape is for Dodge Omni spot produced by Ron Rose Productions- Zell info handwritten], 1979 January 9"],"text":["ZM inaug. (Jan Still WRNG) [note: label on tape is for Dodge Omni spot produced by Ron Rose Productions- Zell info handwritten], 1979 January 9","box RR 0019","item ZM RR 0071","32108050468670"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["RBRL213ZM_IX","aspace_ref13_hct"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_ref13_hct","parent_ids_ssim":["RBRL213ZM_IX","RBRL213ZM_IX_aspace_ref13_hct"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material, 1974-2006","IX. 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Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"containers_ssim":["box RR 0019","item ZM RR 0071"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc type=\"barcode\"\u003e32108050468670\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["32108050468670"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#515","_nest_parent_":"RBRL213ZM_IX_aspace_ref13_hct","_root_":"RBRL213ZM_IX","timestamp":"2026-01-09T04:03:15.138Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"RBRL213ZM_IX","title_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material"],"title_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material"],"ead_ssi":"RBRL213ZM_IX","unitdate_ssm":["1974-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1974-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RBRL213ZM_IX"],"text":["RBRL213ZM_IX","Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material, 1974-2006","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Education -- Georgia.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Campaign management -- United States.","Public lands -- Georgia.","Literacy -- Georgia.","Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign literature -- Democratic -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Speeches.","Audiovisual materials","Series IX. Audiovisual Material is organized by format.","Because of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online:  Zell Miller Papers: Collection Summary .","Zell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. ","At the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. ","After receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.","Echoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.","In 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.","Miller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. ","Miller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. ","On December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. ","Zell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. ","During his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. ","Miller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. ","In 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. ","In addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. ","In 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. ","Miller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.","Upon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).","Miller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).","Miller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease.","Clippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed.","Birdie Bryan Miller Papers Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series Keith Mason Papers William H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks Clifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons Thomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches Bill Shipp Papers Clifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records Democratic Party of Georgia Papers Ed Jenkins Papers George Busbee Collection T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials Joe Frank Harris Papers Richard Hyatt Research Files","Over 3,000 audiovisual materials in the collection include one and two inch video, betacam, VHS, CDs, DVDs, cassette tapes, mini-cassette tapes, reel-to-reel, and Umatic tape. These formats document inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta). The audiovisual material is organized by format.","Lester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia Joseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma","Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.","The Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series IX. Audiovisual Material documents inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta).","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Burson, William H. (Bill), 1928-1997.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"unitid_tesim":["RBRL213ZM_IX"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1974-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material, 1974-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material, 1974-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material, 1974-2006"],"repository_ssm":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"repository_ssim":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"creator_ssm":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creator_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creators_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"access_terms_ssm":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Education -- Georgia.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Campaign management -- United States.","Public lands -- Georgia.","Literacy -- Georgia.","Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign literature -- Democratic -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Speeches.","Audiovisual materials"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Education -- Georgia.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Campaign management -- United States.","Public lands -- Georgia.","Literacy -- Georgia.","Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign literature -- Democratic -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Speeches.","Audiovisual materials"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["3522 item(s)"],"extent_tesim":["3522 item(s)"],"genreform_ssim":["Audiovisual materials"],"date_range_isim":[1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThough this series is open for research, reference copies of the audiovisual recordings are available upon request. Research requests will be filled as soon as possible and will be dependent upon the condition of the recording.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Though this series is open for research, reference copies of the audiovisual recordings are available upon request. Research requests will be filled as soon as possible and will be dependent upon the condition of the recording."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries IX. Audiovisual Material is organized by format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online: \u003cextref actuate=\"onLoad\" href=\"http://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/sclfind/view?docId=ead/RBRL213ZM.xml\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003cunittitle\u003eZell Miller Papers: Collection Summary\u003c/unittitle\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization and Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series IX. Audiovisual Material is organized by format.","Because of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online:  Zell Miller Papers: Collection Summary ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEchoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUpon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Zell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. ","At the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. ","After receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.","Echoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.","In 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.","Miller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. ","Miller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. ","On December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. ","Zell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. ","During his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. ","Miller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. ","In 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. ","In addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. ","In 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. ","Miller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.","Upon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).","Miller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).","Miller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZell Miller Papers, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia, 30602-1641.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia, 30602-1641."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Notes"],"processinfo_tesim":["Clippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL244BBM-ead\"\u003eBirdie Bryan Miller Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL220ROGP-ead\"\u003eReflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL250KM-ead\"\u003eKeith Mason Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL206WHB-ead\"\u003eWilliam H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL008CHB-ead\"\u003eClifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL022TGLM-ead\"\u003eThomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL030BS-ead\"\u003eBill Shipp Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL051CHBLM-ead\"\u003eClifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL057DPG-ead\"\u003eDemocratic Party of Georgia Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL065ELJ-ead\"\u003eEd Jenkins Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL075GB-ead\"\u003eGeorge Busbee Collection\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL194TRW-ead\"\u003eT. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL124JFH-ead\"\u003eJoe Frank Harris Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL176RHRF-ead\"\u003eRichard Hyatt Research Files\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in this Repository"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Birdie Bryan Miller Papers Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series Keith Mason Papers William H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks Clifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons Thomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches Bill Shipp Papers Clifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records Democratic Party of Georgia Papers Ed Jenkins Papers George Busbee Collection T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials Joe Frank Harris Papers Richard Hyatt Research Files"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOver 3,000 audiovisual materials in the collection include one and two inch video, betacam, VHS, CDs, DVDs, cassette tapes, mini-cassette tapes, reel-to-reel, and Umatic tape. These formats document inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta). The audiovisual material is organized by format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Over 3,000 audiovisual materials in the collection include one and two inch video, betacam, VHS, CDs, DVDs, cassette tapes, mini-cassette tapes, reel-to-reel, and Umatic tape. These formats document inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta). The audiovisual material is organized by format."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eLester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://find.sos.state.ga.us/archon/\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://find.sos.state.ga.us/archon/\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eThomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eJoseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eCharles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eHelen Bullard Papers, Emory University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.library.gsu.edu/spcoll\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.ou.edu/pccenter/PCC_Update_09/PCC_Home.html\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eZell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in Other Repositories"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Lester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia Joseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLibrary acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBefore material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["User Restrictions","Copyright Information"],"userestrict_tesim":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ddb1ddc12eae21c2730c12b7b09d61c3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series IX. Audiovisual Material documents inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta).\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series IX. Audiovisual Material documents inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta)."],"names_coll_ssim":["Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Burson, William H. (Bill), 1928-1997.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"names_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Burson, William H. (Bill), 1928-1997.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"persname_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Burson, William H. (Bill), 1928-1997.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3527,"online_item_count_is":2,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"RBRL213ZM_IX","timestamp":"2026-01-09T04:03:15.138Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/catalog/RBRL213ZM_IX_aspace_ref1560_ng6"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"access","attributes":{"label":"Online Access","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Online access","value":"online","hits":24265},"links":{"self":"https://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/catalog/facet/access.json"}},{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Hargrett Library","value":"Hargrett Library","hits":349047},"links":{"self":"https://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Hargrett+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Richard B. 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