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Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"containers_ssim":["box 238","folder 13"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc type=\"barcode\"\u003e32108050599979\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["32108050599979"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#9/components#8/components#45","_nest_parent_":"RBRL102HET_C_II_aspace_ref4327_q1v","_root_":"RBRL102HET_C_II","timestamp":"2026-01-09T03:16:15.303Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"RBRL102HET_C_II","title_ssm":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office"],"title_tesim":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office"],"ead_ssi":"RBRL102HET_C_II","unitdate_ssm":["1957-1987"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1957-1987"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RBRL102HET_C_II"],"text":["RBRL102HET_C_II","Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office, 1957-1987","Television scripts.","Panama Canal Treaties (1977)","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1957.","Textile industry -- Georgia.","Grants-in-aid -- Georgia.","United States -- Politics and government -- 1969-1974.","United States -- Politics and government -- 1951-","United States. Voting Rights Act of 1965.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968 -- Assassination.","Money -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Legislative records.","Finance -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Legislative hearings -- United States.","Governmental investigations -- United States.","Legislators -- United States.","Political corruption -- United States.","Watergate Affair, 1972-1974.","Vietnam War, 1961-1975.","Agricultural laws and legislation","Civil rights movements -- United States.","Busing for school integration -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Busing for school integration -- Georgia.","Civil rights demonstrations -- Georgia.","Civil rights demonstrations -- United States.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- Georgia","African Americans -- Civil rights","United States -- Race relations","Speeches.","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1964.","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1966.","Proceedings (reports)","Radio scripts.","Congressional records.","The Press Office files are organized in reverse chronological order and arranged by file type within each year.","It was once said if you were not a Talmadge man you were a communist. The Talmadge dynasty began in 1926 when Eugene Talmadge, Herman's father, was first elected Commissioner of Agriculture. Gene would later be elected governor of Georgia to an unprecedented four terms. For over fifty years the Talmadges dominated Georgia politics until Herman was defeated in 1980.","Born on August 9, 1913, on a farm near McRae, Georgia, to Eugene and Mattie Talmadge, Herman attended public schools until his senior year when his family moved to Atlanta. In the fall of 1931, he entered the University of Georgia. By 1936, he had received his law degree and joined his father's law practice.","After serving in the United States Navy during World War II, Talmadge returned to his home in Lovejoy. While continuing to practice law and to farm, Talmadge took over publishing his father's weekly newspaper, The Statesman, and started a ham-curing business.","Talmadge's first involvement in politics was as his father's campaign manager in 1946. Running for an unprecedented fourth term as governor of Georgia, Eugene Talmadge was elected in November 1946, but was in failing health. As a precaution, a small group of Talmadge supporters started a write-in campaign for Herman Talmadge during the general election. When the elder Talmadge died in December 1946, before being sworn in as governor, the Georgia General Assembly elected his son governor by a vote of 161 to 87. But outgoing Governor Ellis Arnall refused to surrender his office unless it was to elected-Lieutenant Governor Melvin E. Thompson. After a period of uncertainty, the Georgia Supreme Court ruled that the constitutional portion under which the General Assembly had elected Herman Talmadge did not apply. The court declared M. E. Thompson acting governor until a special election could be held. In September 1948, Talmadge was elected governor and re-elected in 1950, serving until January 1955.","As governor, Herman Talmadge concentrated on improving educational opportunities for children of all races by establishing youth centers, increasing construction of rural roads, and building additional hospitals and health care centers.","When Senator Walter George officially announced his decision not to run for United States Senate, Talmadge started campaigning to take his place. Once again he was opposed by M. E. Thompson, but defeated him in the Democratic primary. With no Republican opposition in the general election in November 1956, Talmadge was elected United States senator.","The civil rights movement of the 1950s ultimately effected equal rights legislation for African-Americans and eliminated segregated public facilities in the South. Although progress toward integrating public schools was achieved, a majority of whites in the South remained adamant in their resistance to desegregation.","As part of that majority, Talmadge had voiced his opposition as early as the 1948 Democratic Convention when President Harry Truman tried to add civil rights to the platform. And in response to the Supreme Court ruling in Brown vs. Board of Education, Talmadge authored a book in 1955 about the wisdom of segregated education entitled You and Segregation.","When Talmadge officially began his term as the junior senator from Georgia in January 1957, he immediately joined the other Southern Democrats in their fight against civil rights legislation. \"I never read a civil rights bill that didn't destroy more constitutional rights that it purported to give any group.\"","In response to the crisis of integrating Little Rock Central High School in Arkansas, Talmadge proposed a constitutional amendment in 1959 that would have permitted the state and local governments to decide whether or not to keep their schools segregated. This proposal was the first acknowledgment from a southern senator that Brown vs. Board of Education was an established fact.","Having won a seat on the Agriculture Committee in 1957, Talmadge wielded his greatest influence on bills that affected American farmers and agriculture. By 1971, he had become chairman of the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry. Some of his major accomplishments in this area included guiding passage of a series of acts, which established price support programs for peanuts, cotton, wheat, and other commodities.","Talmadge probably achieved his greatest national prominence through his role on the Senate Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities, which investigated the Watergate scandal and ultimately led to the resignation of the president and vice president of the United States, as well as the conviction of three cabinet members on felony charges. Talmadge thought that the Watergate investigation was one of the most important events in the history of the United States and demonstrated that a republican form of government has a way of correcting the conduct of public officials and alerting others not to make the same mistake.","At the same time he was gaining national recognition, Talmadge was besieged by a series of personal and political tragedies. In 1975, his son Robert drowned in a swimming accident at Lake Lanier; by the fall of 1977, Betty and Herman Talmadge had finalized their divorce; then, in 1978, Talmadge came to grips with a serious drinking problem. Following an alcohol treatment program at the naval hospital in Long Beach, California, he returned to Washington, ready to work, but met with scandal instead. Shortly after returning to the Capitol, Talmadge was accused of misappropriating office funds and campaign donations for his own personal use. The Senate Ethics Committee investigated the allegations and recommended that Talmadge be \"denounced\" for his reprehensible behavior and sentenced to reimburse the Senate for these controversial funds with interest.","Despite these problems, Talmadge sought his fifth term as senator in 1980, but was rejected by Georgia voters who chose to elect Mack Mattingly to replace him, the first Republican to hold the office since Reconstruction.","Serving twenty-four years in the United States Senate, Talmadge ranked fifth in seniority among Senate Democrats and seventh overall by the time he left office. Herman Talmadge passed away on March 21, 2002.","Clippings have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Artifacts, photographs, books, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation purposes and inventoried.","Clifford H. (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial  Cartoons Ben Blackburn Papers D. W. Brooks Oral History Collection Howard H. (Bo) Callaway Papers John W. Davis Papers E. L. Forrester Papers Georgia State Democratic Executive Committee Papers Roy V. Harris Papers Mack F. Mattingly Papers Erwin Mitchell Papers Maston O'Neal Papers John L. Pilcher Papers Prince H. Preston Papers Richard B. Russell, Jr. Collection Richard B. Russell Oral History interviews T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials S. Ernest Vandiver Papers Iris F. Blitch Papers Hugh Peterson, Sr. Papers Ed Friend Visual Materials","The Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and newspaper clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s."," Constituent correspondence contains information on pending legislation and other issues of local or national concern. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, and the ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty. Grant files relate to federal aid for projects in Georgia including housing, dam construction, and water systems. Speech files consist of information on speeches Talmadge delivered to various civic, farm, church, and school organizations; local governments; and those to the United States Senate. Topics of the senate speeches include civil rights, rural development, and the Lockheed C-5A."," Working files provide background information on numerous topics including the development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program. Also there is information on Talmadge's role in the Watergate investigation, the 1979 Talmadge ethics controversy, the county unit system, segregation and campaign material."," The legislative files consist of correspondence, speeches, new releases, copies of the Congressional Record, and voting records pertaining to legislation of interest to Talmadge, either through authorship or sponsorship. ","Governor, Executive Department, Georgia Department of Archives and History Richard H. Rich papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University William Berry Hartsfield papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University Georgia Governors roundtable oral history interview, 1985 Oct. 31, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University Herman E. Talmadge oral history interview, 1976 June 1, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University Georgia's Political Heritage Program oral history interviews, State University of West Georgia","Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.","Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty, civil rights, rural development, Lockheed C-5A, development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program.","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994."],"unitid_tesim":["RBRL102HET_C_II"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1957-1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office, 1957-1987"],"collection_title_tesim":["Herman E. 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It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Television scripts.","Panama Canal Treaties (1977)","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1957.","Textile industry -- Georgia.","Grants-in-aid -- Georgia.","United States -- Politics and government -- 1969-1974.","United States -- Politics and government -- 1951-","United States. 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The Talmadge dynasty began in 1926 when Eugene Talmadge, Herman's father, was first elected Commissioner of Agriculture. Gene would later be elected governor of Georgia to an unprecedented four terms. For over fifty years the Talmadges dominated Georgia politics until Herman was defeated in 1980.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn on August 9, 1913, on a farm near McRae, Georgia, to Eugene and Mattie Talmadge, Herman attended public schools until his senior year when his family moved to Atlanta. In the fall of 1931, he entered the University of Georgia. By 1936, he had received his law degree and joined his father's law practice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter serving in the United States Navy during World War II, Talmadge returned to his home in Lovejoy. While continuing to practice law and to farm, Talmadge took over publishing his father's weekly newspaper, The Statesman, and started a ham-curing business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTalmadge's first involvement in politics was as his father's campaign manager in 1946. Running for an unprecedented fourth term as governor of Georgia, Eugene Talmadge was elected in November 1946, but was in failing health. As a precaution, a small group of Talmadge supporters started a write-in campaign for Herman Talmadge during the general election. When the elder Talmadge died in December 1946, before being sworn in as governor, the Georgia General Assembly elected his son governor by a vote of 161 to 87. But outgoing Governor Ellis Arnall refused to surrender his office unless it was to elected-Lieutenant Governor Melvin E. Thompson. After a period of uncertainty, the Georgia Supreme Court ruled that the constitutional portion under which the General Assembly had elected Herman Talmadge did not apply. The court declared M. E. Thompson acting governor until a special election could be held. In September 1948, Talmadge was elected governor and re-elected in 1950, serving until January 1955.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs governor, Herman Talmadge concentrated on improving educational opportunities for children of all races by establishing youth centers, increasing construction of rural roads, and building additional hospitals and health care centers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen Senator Walter George officially announced his decision not to run for United States Senate, Talmadge started campaigning to take his place. Once again he was opposed by M. E. Thompson, but defeated him in the Democratic primary. With no Republican opposition in the general election in November 1956, Talmadge was elected United States senator.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe civil rights movement of the 1950s ultimately effected equal rights legislation for African-Americans and eliminated segregated public facilities in the South. Although progress toward integrating public schools was achieved, a majority of whites in the South remained adamant in their resistance to desegregation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs part of that majority, Talmadge had voiced his opposition as early as the 1948 Democratic Convention when President Harry Truman tried to add civil rights to the platform. And in response to the Supreme Court ruling in Brown vs. Board of Education, Talmadge authored a book in 1955 about the wisdom of segregated education entitled You and Segregation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen Talmadge officially began his term as the junior senator from Georgia in January 1957, he immediately joined the other Southern Democrats in their fight against civil rights legislation. \"I never read a civil rights bill that didn't destroy more constitutional rights that it purported to give any group.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn response to the crisis of integrating Little Rock Central High School in Arkansas, Talmadge proposed a constitutional amendment in 1959 that would have permitted the state and local governments to decide whether or not to keep their schools segregated. This proposal was the first acknowledgment from a southern senator that Brown vs. Board of Education was an established fact.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHaving won a seat on the Agriculture Committee in 1957, Talmadge wielded his greatest influence on bills that affected American farmers and agriculture. By 1971, he had become chairman of the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry. Some of his major accomplishments in this area included guiding passage of a series of acts, which established price support programs for peanuts, cotton, wheat, and other commodities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTalmadge probably achieved his greatest national prominence through his role on the Senate Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities, which investigated the Watergate scandal and ultimately led to the resignation of the president and vice president of the United States, as well as the conviction of three cabinet members on felony charges. Talmadge thought that the Watergate investigation was one of the most important events in the history of the United States and demonstrated that a republican form of government has a way of correcting the conduct of public officials and alerting others not to make the same mistake.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the same time he was gaining national recognition, Talmadge was besieged by a series of personal and political tragedies. In 1975, his son Robert drowned in a swimming accident at Lake Lanier; by the fall of 1977, Betty and Herman Talmadge had finalized their divorce; then, in 1978, Talmadge came to grips with a serious drinking problem. Following an alcohol treatment program at the naval hospital in Long Beach, California, he returned to Washington, ready to work, but met with scandal instead. Shortly after returning to the Capitol, Talmadge was accused of misappropriating office funds and campaign donations for his own personal use. The Senate Ethics Committee investigated the allegations and recommended that Talmadge be \"denounced\" for his reprehensible behavior and sentenced to reimburse the Senate for these controversial funds with interest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDespite these problems, Talmadge sought his fifth term as senator in 1980, but was rejected by Georgia voters who chose to elect Mack Mattingly to replace him, the first Republican to hold the office since Reconstruction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServing twenty-four years in the United States Senate, Talmadge ranked fifth in seniority among Senate Democrats and seventh overall by the time he left office. Herman Talmadge passed away on March 21, 2002.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["It was once said if you were not a Talmadge man you were a communist. The Talmadge dynasty began in 1926 when Eugene Talmadge, Herman's father, was first elected Commissioner of Agriculture. Gene would later be elected governor of Georgia to an unprecedented four terms. For over fifty years the Talmadges dominated Georgia politics until Herman was defeated in 1980.","Born on August 9, 1913, on a farm near McRae, Georgia, to Eugene and Mattie Talmadge, Herman attended public schools until his senior year when his family moved to Atlanta. In the fall of 1931, he entered the University of Georgia. By 1936, he had received his law degree and joined his father's law practice.","After serving in the United States Navy during World War II, Talmadge returned to his home in Lovejoy. While continuing to practice law and to farm, Talmadge took over publishing his father's weekly newspaper, The Statesman, and started a ham-curing business.","Talmadge's first involvement in politics was as his father's campaign manager in 1946. Running for an unprecedented fourth term as governor of Georgia, Eugene Talmadge was elected in November 1946, but was in failing health. As a precaution, a small group of Talmadge supporters started a write-in campaign for Herman Talmadge during the general election. When the elder Talmadge died in December 1946, before being sworn in as governor, the Georgia General Assembly elected his son governor by a vote of 161 to 87. But outgoing Governor Ellis Arnall refused to surrender his office unless it was to elected-Lieutenant Governor Melvin E. Thompson. After a period of uncertainty, the Georgia Supreme Court ruled that the constitutional portion under which the General Assembly had elected Herman Talmadge did not apply. The court declared M. E. Thompson acting governor until a special election could be held. In September 1948, Talmadge was elected governor and re-elected in 1950, serving until January 1955.","As governor, Herman Talmadge concentrated on improving educational opportunities for children of all races by establishing youth centers, increasing construction of rural roads, and building additional hospitals and health care centers.","When Senator Walter George officially announced his decision not to run for United States Senate, Talmadge started campaigning to take his place. Once again he was opposed by M. E. Thompson, but defeated him in the Democratic primary. With no Republican opposition in the general election in November 1956, Talmadge was elected United States senator.","The civil rights movement of the 1950s ultimately effected equal rights legislation for African-Americans and eliminated segregated public facilities in the South. Although progress toward integrating public schools was achieved, a majority of whites in the South remained adamant in their resistance to desegregation.","As part of that majority, Talmadge had voiced his opposition as early as the 1948 Democratic Convention when President Harry Truman tried to add civil rights to the platform. And in response to the Supreme Court ruling in Brown vs. Board of Education, Talmadge authored a book in 1955 about the wisdom of segregated education entitled You and Segregation.","When Talmadge officially began his term as the junior senator from Georgia in January 1957, he immediately joined the other Southern Democrats in their fight against civil rights legislation. \"I never read a civil rights bill that didn't destroy more constitutional rights that it purported to give any group.\"","In response to the crisis of integrating Little Rock Central High School in Arkansas, Talmadge proposed a constitutional amendment in 1959 that would have permitted the state and local governments to decide whether or not to keep their schools segregated. This proposal was the first acknowledgment from a southern senator that Brown vs. Board of Education was an established fact.","Having won a seat on the Agriculture Committee in 1957, Talmadge wielded his greatest influence on bills that affected American farmers and agriculture. By 1971, he had become chairman of the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry. Some of his major accomplishments in this area included guiding passage of a series of acts, which established price support programs for peanuts, cotton, wheat, and other commodities.","Talmadge probably achieved his greatest national prominence through his role on the Senate Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities, which investigated the Watergate scandal and ultimately led to the resignation of the president and vice president of the United States, as well as the conviction of three cabinet members on felony charges. Talmadge thought that the Watergate investigation was one of the most important events in the history of the United States and demonstrated that a republican form of government has a way of correcting the conduct of public officials and alerting others not to make the same mistake.","At the same time he was gaining national recognition, Talmadge was besieged by a series of personal and political tragedies. In 1975, his son Robert drowned in a swimming accident at Lake Lanier; by the fall of 1977, Betty and Herman Talmadge had finalized their divorce; then, in 1978, Talmadge came to grips with a serious drinking problem. Following an alcohol treatment program at the naval hospital in Long Beach, California, he returned to Washington, ready to work, but met with scandal instead. Shortly after returning to the Capitol, Talmadge was accused of misappropriating office funds and campaign donations for his own personal use. The Senate Ethics Committee investigated the allegations and recommended that Talmadge be \"denounced\" for his reprehensible behavior and sentenced to reimburse the Senate for these controversial funds with interest.","Despite these problems, Talmadge sought his fifth term as senator in 1980, but was rejected by Georgia voters who chose to elect Mack Mattingly to replace him, the first Republican to hold the office since Reconstruction.","Serving twenty-four years in the United States Senate, Talmadge ranked fifth in seniority among Senate Democrats and seventh overall by the time he left office. Herman Talmadge passed away on March 21, 2002."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHerman E. Talmadge Collection, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClippings have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Artifacts, photographs, books, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation purposes and inventoried.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Notes"],"processinfo_tesim":["Clippings have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Artifacts, photographs, books, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation purposes and inventoried."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL008CHB-ead\"\u003eClifford H. (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial  Cartoons\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL010BB-ead\"\u003eBen Blackburn Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL013DWBOH-ead\"\u003eD. W. Brooks Oral History Collection\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL015HHC-ead\"\u003eHoward H. (Bo) Callaway Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL132JWD_I-ead\"\u003eJohn W. Davis Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL062ELF-ead\"\u003eE. L. Forrester Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL087GSDEC-ead\"\u003eGeorgia State Democratic Executive Committee Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL183RVH-ead\"\u003eRoy V. Harris Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL148MFM-ead\"\u003eMack F. Mattingly Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL067HEM-ead\"\u003eErwin Mitchell Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL156MEO-ead\"\u003eMaston O'Neal Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL131JLP_I-ead\"\u003eJohn L. Pilcher Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL170PP-ead\"\u003ePrince H. Preston Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL001RBR_C_I-ead\"\u003eRichard B. Russell, Jr. Collection\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL175OHD-ead\"\u003eRichard B. Russell Oral History interviews\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL194TRW-ead\"\u003eT. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL186SEV-ead\"\u003eS. 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Mattingly Papers Erwin Mitchell Papers Maston O'Neal Papers John L. Pilcher Papers Prince H. Preston Papers Richard B. Russell, Jr. Collection Richard B. Russell Oral History interviews T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials S. Ernest Vandiver Papers Iris F. Blitch Papers Hugh Peterson, Sr. Papers Ed Friend Visual Materials"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and newspaper clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Constituent correspondence contains information on pending legislation and other issues of local or national concern. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, and the ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty. Grant files relate to federal aid for projects in Georgia including housing, dam construction, and water systems. Speech files consist of information on speeches Talmadge delivered to various civic, farm, church, and school organizations; local governments; and those to the United States Senate. Topics of the senate speeches include civil rights, rural development, and the Lockheed C-5A.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Working files provide background information on numerous topics including the development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program. Also there is information on Talmadge's role in the Watergate investigation, the 1979 Talmadge ethics controversy, the county unit system, segregation and campaign material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The legislative files consist of correspondence, speeches, new releases, copies of the Congressional Record, and voting records pertaining to legislation of interest to Talmadge, either through authorship or sponsorship. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and newspaper clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s."," Constituent correspondence contains information on pending legislation and other issues of local or national concern. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, and the ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty. Grant files relate to federal aid for projects in Georgia including housing, dam construction, and water systems. Speech files consist of information on speeches Talmadge delivered to various civic, farm, church, and school organizations; local governments; and those to the United States Senate. Topics of the senate speeches include civil rights, rural development, and the Lockheed C-5A."," Working files provide background information on numerous topics including the development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program. Also there is information on Talmadge's role in the Watergate investigation, the 1979 Talmadge ethics controversy, the county unit system, segregation and campaign material."," The legislative files consist of correspondence, speeches, new releases, copies of the Congressional Record, and voting records pertaining to legislation of interest to Talmadge, either through authorship or sponsorship. "],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGovernor, Executive Department, Georgia Department of Archives and History\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eRichard H. Rich papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eWilliam Berry Hartsfield papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.library.gsu.edu/spcoll\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Governors roundtable oral history interview, 1985 Oct. 31, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.library.gsu.edu/spcoll\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eHerman E. Talmadge oral history interview, 1976 June 1, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia's Political Heritage Program oral history interviews, State University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in Other Repositories"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Governor, Executive Department, Georgia Department of Archives and History Richard H. Rich papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University William Berry Hartsfield papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University Georgia Governors roundtable oral history interview, 1985 Oct. 31, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University Herman E. Talmadge oral history interview, 1976 June 1, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University Georgia's Political Heritage Program oral history interviews, State University of West Georgia"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLibrary acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBefore material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["User Restrictions","Copyright Information"],"userestrict_tesim":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ca52bec96d692e0bd8d3a65ccd65e5bc\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eHerman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty, civil rights, rural development, Lockheed C-5A, development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty, civil rights, rural development, Lockheed C-5A, development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program."],"names_coll_ssim":["Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994."],"names_ssim":["Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994."],"persname_ssim":["Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":6509,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"RBRL102HET_C_II","timestamp":"2026-01-09T03:16:15.303Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/catalog/RBRL102HET_C_II_aspace_ref4373_aya"}},{"id":"RBRL102HET_C_II_aspace_ref3824_xr3","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Appropriations, H.R. 12067 Foreign Assistance and Related Programs","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/catalog/RBRL102HET_C_II_aspace_ref3824_xr3#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ref3824_xr3","ref_ssm":["aspace_ref3824_xr3","aspace_ref3824_xr3"],"id":"RBRL102HET_C_II_aspace_ref3824_xr3","title_filing_ssi":"Appropriations, H.R. 12067 Foreign Assistance and Related Programs","title_ssm":["Appropriations, H.R. 12067 Foreign Assistance and Related Programs"],"title_tesim":["Appropriations, H.R. 12067 Foreign Assistance and Related Programs"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Appropriations, H.R. 12067 Foreign Assistance and Related Programs"],"text":["Appropriations, H.R. 12067 Foreign Assistance and Related Programs","box 212","folder 29","32108050599714"],"component_level_isim":[5],"parent_ssim":["RBRL102HET_C_II","aspace_ref13_1k3","aspace_ref14_osc","aspace_ref3531_k95","aspace_ref3805_fug"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_ref3805_fug","parent_ids_ssim":["RBRL102HET_C_II","RBRL102HET_C_II_aspace_ref13_1k3","RBRL102HET_C_II_aspace_ref14_osc","RBRL102HET_C_II_aspace_ref3531_k95","RBRL102HET_C_II_aspace_ref3805_fug"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Herman E. 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Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"containers_ssim":["box 212","folder 29"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc type=\"barcode\"\u003e32108050599714\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["32108050599714"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#8/components#7/components#18","_nest_parent_":"RBRL102HET_C_II_aspace_ref3805_fug","_root_":"RBRL102HET_C_II","timestamp":"2026-01-09T03:16:15.303Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"RBRL102HET_C_II","title_ssm":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office"],"title_tesim":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office"],"ead_ssi":"RBRL102HET_C_II","unitdate_ssm":["1957-1987"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1957-1987"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RBRL102HET_C_II"],"text":["RBRL102HET_C_II","Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office, 1957-1987","Television scripts.","Panama Canal Treaties (1977)","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1957.","Textile industry -- Georgia.","Grants-in-aid -- Georgia.","United States -- Politics and government -- 1969-1974.","United States -- Politics and government -- 1951-","United States. Voting Rights Act of 1965.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968 -- Assassination.","Money -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Legislative records.","Finance -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Legislative hearings -- United States.","Governmental investigations -- United States.","Legislators -- United States.","Political corruption -- United States.","Watergate Affair, 1972-1974.","Vietnam War, 1961-1975.","Agricultural laws and legislation","Civil rights movements -- United States.","Busing for school integration -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Busing for school integration -- Georgia.","Civil rights demonstrations -- Georgia.","Civil rights demonstrations -- United States.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- Georgia","African Americans -- Civil rights","United States -- Race relations","Speeches.","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1964.","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1966.","Proceedings (reports)","Radio scripts.","Congressional records.","The Press Office files are organized in reverse chronological order and arranged by file type within each year.","It was once said if you were not a Talmadge man you were a communist. The Talmadge dynasty began in 1926 when Eugene Talmadge, Herman's father, was first elected Commissioner of Agriculture. Gene would later be elected governor of Georgia to an unprecedented four terms. For over fifty years the Talmadges dominated Georgia politics until Herman was defeated in 1980.","Born on August 9, 1913, on a farm near McRae, Georgia, to Eugene and Mattie Talmadge, Herman attended public schools until his senior year when his family moved to Atlanta. In the fall of 1931, he entered the University of Georgia. By 1936, he had received his law degree and joined his father's law practice.","After serving in the United States Navy during World War II, Talmadge returned to his home in Lovejoy. While continuing to practice law and to farm, Talmadge took over publishing his father's weekly newspaper, The Statesman, and started a ham-curing business.","Talmadge's first involvement in politics was as his father's campaign manager in 1946. Running for an unprecedented fourth term as governor of Georgia, Eugene Talmadge was elected in November 1946, but was in failing health. As a precaution, a small group of Talmadge supporters started a write-in campaign for Herman Talmadge during the general election. When the elder Talmadge died in December 1946, before being sworn in as governor, the Georgia General Assembly elected his son governor by a vote of 161 to 87. But outgoing Governor Ellis Arnall refused to surrender his office unless it was to elected-Lieutenant Governor Melvin E. Thompson. After a period of uncertainty, the Georgia Supreme Court ruled that the constitutional portion under which the General Assembly had elected Herman Talmadge did not apply. The court declared M. E. Thompson acting governor until a special election could be held. In September 1948, Talmadge was elected governor and re-elected in 1950, serving until January 1955.","As governor, Herman Talmadge concentrated on improving educational opportunities for children of all races by establishing youth centers, increasing construction of rural roads, and building additional hospitals and health care centers.","When Senator Walter George officially announced his decision not to run for United States Senate, Talmadge started campaigning to take his place. Once again he was opposed by M. E. Thompson, but defeated him in the Democratic primary. With no Republican opposition in the general election in November 1956, Talmadge was elected United States senator.","The civil rights movement of the 1950s ultimately effected equal rights legislation for African-Americans and eliminated segregated public facilities in the South. Although progress toward integrating public schools was achieved, a majority of whites in the South remained adamant in their resistance to desegregation.","As part of that majority, Talmadge had voiced his opposition as early as the 1948 Democratic Convention when President Harry Truman tried to add civil rights to the platform. And in response to the Supreme Court ruling in Brown vs. Board of Education, Talmadge authored a book in 1955 about the wisdom of segregated education entitled You and Segregation.","When Talmadge officially began his term as the junior senator from Georgia in January 1957, he immediately joined the other Southern Democrats in their fight against civil rights legislation. \"I never read a civil rights bill that didn't destroy more constitutional rights that it purported to give any group.\"","In response to the crisis of integrating Little Rock Central High School in Arkansas, Talmadge proposed a constitutional amendment in 1959 that would have permitted the state and local governments to decide whether or not to keep their schools segregated. This proposal was the first acknowledgment from a southern senator that Brown vs. Board of Education was an established fact.","Having won a seat on the Agriculture Committee in 1957, Talmadge wielded his greatest influence on bills that affected American farmers and agriculture. By 1971, he had become chairman of the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry. Some of his major accomplishments in this area included guiding passage of a series of acts, which established price support programs for peanuts, cotton, wheat, and other commodities.","Talmadge probably achieved his greatest national prominence through his role on the Senate Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities, which investigated the Watergate scandal and ultimately led to the resignation of the president and vice president of the United States, as well as the conviction of three cabinet members on felony charges. Talmadge thought that the Watergate investigation was one of the most important events in the history of the United States and demonstrated that a republican form of government has a way of correcting the conduct of public officials and alerting others not to make the same mistake.","At the same time he was gaining national recognition, Talmadge was besieged by a series of personal and political tragedies. In 1975, his son Robert drowned in a swimming accident at Lake Lanier; by the fall of 1977, Betty and Herman Talmadge had finalized their divorce; then, in 1978, Talmadge came to grips with a serious drinking problem. Following an alcohol treatment program at the naval hospital in Long Beach, California, he returned to Washington, ready to work, but met with scandal instead. Shortly after returning to the Capitol, Talmadge was accused of misappropriating office funds and campaign donations for his own personal use. The Senate Ethics Committee investigated the allegations and recommended that Talmadge be \"denounced\" for his reprehensible behavior and sentenced to reimburse the Senate for these controversial funds with interest.","Despite these problems, Talmadge sought his fifth term as senator in 1980, but was rejected by Georgia voters who chose to elect Mack Mattingly to replace him, the first Republican to hold the office since Reconstruction.","Serving twenty-four years in the United States Senate, Talmadge ranked fifth in seniority among Senate Democrats and seventh overall by the time he left office. Herman Talmadge passed away on March 21, 2002.","Clippings have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Artifacts, photographs, books, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation purposes and inventoried.","Clifford H. (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial  Cartoons Ben Blackburn Papers D. W. Brooks Oral History Collection Howard H. (Bo) Callaway Papers John W. Davis Papers E. L. Forrester Papers Georgia State Democratic Executive Committee Papers Roy V. Harris Papers Mack F. Mattingly Papers Erwin Mitchell Papers Maston O'Neal Papers John L. Pilcher Papers Prince H. Preston Papers Richard B. Russell, Jr. Collection Richard B. Russell Oral History interviews T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials S. Ernest Vandiver Papers Iris F. Blitch Papers Hugh Peterson, Sr. Papers Ed Friend Visual Materials","The Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and newspaper clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s."," Constituent correspondence contains information on pending legislation and other issues of local or national concern. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, and the ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty. Grant files relate to federal aid for projects in Georgia including housing, dam construction, and water systems. Speech files consist of information on speeches Talmadge delivered to various civic, farm, church, and school organizations; local governments; and those to the United States Senate. Topics of the senate speeches include civil rights, rural development, and the Lockheed C-5A."," Working files provide background information on numerous topics including the development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program. Also there is information on Talmadge's role in the Watergate investigation, the 1979 Talmadge ethics controversy, the county unit system, segregation and campaign material."," The legislative files consist of correspondence, speeches, new releases, copies of the Congressional Record, and voting records pertaining to legislation of interest to Talmadge, either through authorship or sponsorship. ","Governor, Executive Department, Georgia Department of Archives and History Richard H. Rich papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University William Berry Hartsfield papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University Georgia Governors roundtable oral history interview, 1985 Oct. 31, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University Herman E. Talmadge oral history interview, 1976 June 1, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University Georgia's Political Heritage Program oral history interviews, State University of West Georgia","Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.","Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty, civil rights, rural development, Lockheed C-5A, development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program.","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994."],"unitid_tesim":["RBRL102HET_C_II"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1957-1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office, 1957-1987"],"collection_title_tesim":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office, 1957-1987"],"collection_ssim":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office, 1957-1987"],"repository_ssm":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"repository_ssim":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"creator_ssm":["Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"creator_ssim":["Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"creators_ssim":["Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"access_terms_ssm":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Television scripts.","Panama Canal Treaties (1977)","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1957.","Textile industry -- Georgia.","Grants-in-aid -- Georgia.","United States -- Politics and government -- 1969-1974.","United States -- Politics and government -- 1951-","United States. Voting Rights Act of 1965.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968 -- Assassination.","Money -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Legislative records.","Finance -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Legislative hearings -- United States.","Governmental investigations -- United States.","Legislators -- United States.","Political corruption -- United States.","Watergate Affair, 1972-1974.","Vietnam War, 1961-1975.","Agricultural laws and legislation","Civil rights movements -- United States.","Busing for school integration -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Busing for school integration -- Georgia.","Civil rights demonstrations -- Georgia.","Civil rights demonstrations -- United States.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- Georgia","African Americans -- Civil rights","United States -- Race relations","Speeches.","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1964.","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1966.","Proceedings (reports)","Radio scripts.","Congressional records."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Television scripts.","Panama Canal Treaties (1977)","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1957.","Textile industry -- Georgia.","Grants-in-aid -- Georgia.","United States -- Politics and government -- 1969-1974.","United States -- Politics and government -- 1951-","United States. Voting Rights Act of 1965.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968 -- Assassination.","Money -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Legislative records.","Finance -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Legislative hearings -- United States.","Governmental investigations -- United States.","Legislators -- United States.","Political corruption -- United States.","Watergate Affair, 1972-1974.","Vietnam War, 1961-1975.","Agricultural laws and legislation","Civil rights movements -- United States.","Busing for school integration -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Busing for school integration -- Georgia.","Civil rights demonstrations -- Georgia.","Civil rights demonstrations -- United States.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- Georgia","African Americans -- Civil rights","United States -- Race relations","Speeches.","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1964.","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1966.","Proceedings (reports)","Radio scripts.","Congressional records."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["352 box(es) (159.25 linear feet)"],"extent_tesim":["352 box(es) (159.25 linear feet)"],"genreform_ssim":["Proceedings (reports)","Radio scripts.","Congressional records."],"date_range_isim":[1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Press Office files are organized in reverse chronological order and arranged by file type within each year.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization and Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Press Office files are organized in reverse chronological order and arranged by file type within each year."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIt was once said if you were not a Talmadge man you were a communist. The Talmadge dynasty began in 1926 when Eugene Talmadge, Herman's father, was first elected Commissioner of Agriculture. Gene would later be elected governor of Georgia to an unprecedented four terms. For over fifty years the Talmadges dominated Georgia politics until Herman was defeated in 1980.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn on August 9, 1913, on a farm near McRae, Georgia, to Eugene and Mattie Talmadge, Herman attended public schools until his senior year when his family moved to Atlanta. In the fall of 1931, he entered the University of Georgia. By 1936, he had received his law degree and joined his father's law practice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter serving in the United States Navy during World War II, Talmadge returned to his home in Lovejoy. While continuing to practice law and to farm, Talmadge took over publishing his father's weekly newspaper, The Statesman, and started a ham-curing business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTalmadge's first involvement in politics was as his father's campaign manager in 1946. Running for an unprecedented fourth term as governor of Georgia, Eugene Talmadge was elected in November 1946, but was in failing health. As a precaution, a small group of Talmadge supporters started a write-in campaign for Herman Talmadge during the general election. When the elder Talmadge died in December 1946, before being sworn in as governor, the Georgia General Assembly elected his son governor by a vote of 161 to 87. But outgoing Governor Ellis Arnall refused to surrender his office unless it was to elected-Lieutenant Governor Melvin E. Thompson. After a period of uncertainty, the Georgia Supreme Court ruled that the constitutional portion under which the General Assembly had elected Herman Talmadge did not apply. The court declared M. E. Thompson acting governor until a special election could be held. In September 1948, Talmadge was elected governor and re-elected in 1950, serving until January 1955.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs governor, Herman Talmadge concentrated on improving educational opportunities for children of all races by establishing youth centers, increasing construction of rural roads, and building additional hospitals and health care centers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen Senator Walter George officially announced his decision not to run for United States Senate, Talmadge started campaigning to take his place. Once again he was opposed by M. E. Thompson, but defeated him in the Democratic primary. With no Republican opposition in the general election in November 1956, Talmadge was elected United States senator.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe civil rights movement of the 1950s ultimately effected equal rights legislation for African-Americans and eliminated segregated public facilities in the South. Although progress toward integrating public schools was achieved, a majority of whites in the South remained adamant in their resistance to desegregation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs part of that majority, Talmadge had voiced his opposition as early as the 1948 Democratic Convention when President Harry Truman tried to add civil rights to the platform. And in response to the Supreme Court ruling in Brown vs. Board of Education, Talmadge authored a book in 1955 about the wisdom of segregated education entitled You and Segregation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen Talmadge officially began his term as the junior senator from Georgia in January 1957, he immediately joined the other Southern Democrats in their fight against civil rights legislation. \"I never read a civil rights bill that didn't destroy more constitutional rights that it purported to give any group.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn response to the crisis of integrating Little Rock Central High School in Arkansas, Talmadge proposed a constitutional amendment in 1959 that would have permitted the state and local governments to decide whether or not to keep their schools segregated. This proposal was the first acknowledgment from a southern senator that Brown vs. Board of Education was an established fact.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHaving won a seat on the Agriculture Committee in 1957, Talmadge wielded his greatest influence on bills that affected American farmers and agriculture. By 1971, he had become chairman of the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry. Some of his major accomplishments in this area included guiding passage of a series of acts, which established price support programs for peanuts, cotton, wheat, and other commodities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTalmadge probably achieved his greatest national prominence through his role on the Senate Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities, which investigated the Watergate scandal and ultimately led to the resignation of the president and vice president of the United States, as well as the conviction of three cabinet members on felony charges. Talmadge thought that the Watergate investigation was one of the most important events in the history of the United States and demonstrated that a republican form of government has a way of correcting the conduct of public officials and alerting others not to make the same mistake.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the same time he was gaining national recognition, Talmadge was besieged by a series of personal and political tragedies. In 1975, his son Robert drowned in a swimming accident at Lake Lanier; by the fall of 1977, Betty and Herman Talmadge had finalized their divorce; then, in 1978, Talmadge came to grips with a serious drinking problem. Following an alcohol treatment program at the naval hospital in Long Beach, California, he returned to Washington, ready to work, but met with scandal instead. Shortly after returning to the Capitol, Talmadge was accused of misappropriating office funds and campaign donations for his own personal use. The Senate Ethics Committee investigated the allegations and recommended that Talmadge be \"denounced\" for his reprehensible behavior and sentenced to reimburse the Senate for these controversial funds with interest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDespite these problems, Talmadge sought his fifth term as senator in 1980, but was rejected by Georgia voters who chose to elect Mack Mattingly to replace him, the first Republican to hold the office since Reconstruction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServing twenty-four years in the United States Senate, Talmadge ranked fifth in seniority among Senate Democrats and seventh overall by the time he left office. Herman Talmadge passed away on March 21, 2002.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["It was once said if you were not a Talmadge man you were a communist. The Talmadge dynasty began in 1926 when Eugene Talmadge, Herman's father, was first elected Commissioner of Agriculture. Gene would later be elected governor of Georgia to an unprecedented four terms. For over fifty years the Talmadges dominated Georgia politics until Herman was defeated in 1980.","Born on August 9, 1913, on a farm near McRae, Georgia, to Eugene and Mattie Talmadge, Herman attended public schools until his senior year when his family moved to Atlanta. In the fall of 1931, he entered the University of Georgia. By 1936, he had received his law degree and joined his father's law practice.","After serving in the United States Navy during World War II, Talmadge returned to his home in Lovejoy. While continuing to practice law and to farm, Talmadge took over publishing his father's weekly newspaper, The Statesman, and started a ham-curing business.","Talmadge's first involvement in politics was as his father's campaign manager in 1946. Running for an unprecedented fourth term as governor of Georgia, Eugene Talmadge was elected in November 1946, but was in failing health. As a precaution, a small group of Talmadge supporters started a write-in campaign for Herman Talmadge during the general election. When the elder Talmadge died in December 1946, before being sworn in as governor, the Georgia General Assembly elected his son governor by a vote of 161 to 87. But outgoing Governor Ellis Arnall refused to surrender his office unless it was to elected-Lieutenant Governor Melvin E. Thompson. After a period of uncertainty, the Georgia Supreme Court ruled that the constitutional portion under which the General Assembly had elected Herman Talmadge did not apply. The court declared M. E. Thompson acting governor until a special election could be held. In September 1948, Talmadge was elected governor and re-elected in 1950, serving until January 1955.","As governor, Herman Talmadge concentrated on improving educational opportunities for children of all races by establishing youth centers, increasing construction of rural roads, and building additional hospitals and health care centers.","When Senator Walter George officially announced his decision not to run for United States Senate, Talmadge started campaigning to take his place. Once again he was opposed by M. E. Thompson, but defeated him in the Democratic primary. With no Republican opposition in the general election in November 1956, Talmadge was elected United States senator.","The civil rights movement of the 1950s ultimately effected equal rights legislation for African-Americans and eliminated segregated public facilities in the South. Although progress toward integrating public schools was achieved, a majority of whites in the South remained adamant in their resistance to desegregation.","As part of that majority, Talmadge had voiced his opposition as early as the 1948 Democratic Convention when President Harry Truman tried to add civil rights to the platform. And in response to the Supreme Court ruling in Brown vs. Board of Education, Talmadge authored a book in 1955 about the wisdom of segregated education entitled You and Segregation.","When Talmadge officially began his term as the junior senator from Georgia in January 1957, he immediately joined the other Southern Democrats in their fight against civil rights legislation. \"I never read a civil rights bill that didn't destroy more constitutional rights that it purported to give any group.\"","In response to the crisis of integrating Little Rock Central High School in Arkansas, Talmadge proposed a constitutional amendment in 1959 that would have permitted the state and local governments to decide whether or not to keep their schools segregated. This proposal was the first acknowledgment from a southern senator that Brown vs. Board of Education was an established fact.","Having won a seat on the Agriculture Committee in 1957, Talmadge wielded his greatest influence on bills that affected American farmers and agriculture. By 1971, he had become chairman of the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry. Some of his major accomplishments in this area included guiding passage of a series of acts, which established price support programs for peanuts, cotton, wheat, and other commodities.","Talmadge probably achieved his greatest national prominence through his role on the Senate Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities, which investigated the Watergate scandal and ultimately led to the resignation of the president and vice president of the United States, as well as the conviction of three cabinet members on felony charges. Talmadge thought that the Watergate investigation was one of the most important events in the history of the United States and demonstrated that a republican form of government has a way of correcting the conduct of public officials and alerting others not to make the same mistake.","At the same time he was gaining national recognition, Talmadge was besieged by a series of personal and political tragedies. In 1975, his son Robert drowned in a swimming accident at Lake Lanier; by the fall of 1977, Betty and Herman Talmadge had finalized their divorce; then, in 1978, Talmadge came to grips with a serious drinking problem. Following an alcohol treatment program at the naval hospital in Long Beach, California, he returned to Washington, ready to work, but met with scandal instead. Shortly after returning to the Capitol, Talmadge was accused of misappropriating office funds and campaign donations for his own personal use. The Senate Ethics Committee investigated the allegations and recommended that Talmadge be \"denounced\" for his reprehensible behavior and sentenced to reimburse the Senate for these controversial funds with interest.","Despite these problems, Talmadge sought his fifth term as senator in 1980, but was rejected by Georgia voters who chose to elect Mack Mattingly to replace him, the first Republican to hold the office since Reconstruction.","Serving twenty-four years in the United States Senate, Talmadge ranked fifth in seniority among Senate Democrats and seventh overall by the time he left office. Herman Talmadge passed away on March 21, 2002."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHerman E. Talmadge Collection, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClippings have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Artifacts, photographs, books, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation purposes and inventoried.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Notes"],"processinfo_tesim":["Clippings have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Artifacts, photographs, books, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation purposes and inventoried."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL008CHB-ead\"\u003eClifford H. (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial  Cartoons\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL010BB-ead\"\u003eBen Blackburn Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL013DWBOH-ead\"\u003eD. W. Brooks Oral History Collection\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL015HHC-ead\"\u003eHoward H. (Bo) Callaway Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL132JWD_I-ead\"\u003eJohn W. Davis Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL062ELF-ead\"\u003eE. L. Forrester Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL087GSDEC-ead\"\u003eGeorgia State Democratic Executive Committee Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL183RVH-ead\"\u003eRoy V. Harris Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL148MFM-ead\"\u003eMack F. Mattingly Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL067HEM-ead\"\u003eErwin Mitchell Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL156MEO-ead\"\u003eMaston O'Neal Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL131JLP_I-ead\"\u003eJohn L. Pilcher Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL170PP-ead\"\u003ePrince H. Preston Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL001RBR_C_I-ead\"\u003eRichard B. Russell, Jr. Collection\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL175OHD-ead\"\u003eRichard B. Russell Oral History interviews\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL194TRW-ead\"\u003eT. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL186SEV-ead\"\u003eS. Ernest Vandiver Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL012IFB-ead\"\u003eIris F. Blitch Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL107HPS-ead\"\u003eHugh Peterson, Sr. Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL064EHF-ead\"\u003eEd Friend Visual Materials\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in this Repository"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Clifford H. (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial  Cartoons Ben Blackburn Papers D. W. Brooks Oral History Collection Howard H. (Bo) Callaway Papers John W. Davis Papers E. L. Forrester Papers Georgia State Democratic Executive Committee Papers Roy V. Harris Papers Mack F. Mattingly Papers Erwin Mitchell Papers Maston O'Neal Papers John L. Pilcher Papers Prince H. Preston Papers Richard B. Russell, Jr. Collection Richard B. Russell Oral History interviews T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials S. Ernest Vandiver Papers Iris F. Blitch Papers Hugh Peterson, Sr. Papers Ed Friend Visual Materials"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and newspaper clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Constituent correspondence contains information on pending legislation and other issues of local or national concern. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, and the ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty. Grant files relate to federal aid for projects in Georgia including housing, dam construction, and water systems. Speech files consist of information on speeches Talmadge delivered to various civic, farm, church, and school organizations; local governments; and those to the United States Senate. Topics of the senate speeches include civil rights, rural development, and the Lockheed C-5A.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Working files provide background information on numerous topics including the development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program. Also there is information on Talmadge's role in the Watergate investigation, the 1979 Talmadge ethics controversy, the county unit system, segregation and campaign material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The legislative files consist of correspondence, speeches, new releases, copies of the Congressional Record, and voting records pertaining to legislation of interest to Talmadge, either through authorship or sponsorship. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and newspaper clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s."," Constituent correspondence contains information on pending legislation and other issues of local or national concern. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, and the ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty. Grant files relate to federal aid for projects in Georgia including housing, dam construction, and water systems. Speech files consist of information on speeches Talmadge delivered to various civic, farm, church, and school organizations; local governments; and those to the United States Senate. Topics of the senate speeches include civil rights, rural development, and the Lockheed C-5A."," Working files provide background information on numerous topics including the development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program. Also there is information on Talmadge's role in the Watergate investigation, the 1979 Talmadge ethics controversy, the county unit system, segregation and campaign material."," The legislative files consist of correspondence, speeches, new releases, copies of the Congressional Record, and voting records pertaining to legislation of interest to Talmadge, either through authorship or sponsorship. "],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGovernor, Executive Department, Georgia Department of Archives and History\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eRichard H. Rich papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eWilliam Berry Hartsfield papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.library.gsu.edu/spcoll\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Governors roundtable oral history interview, 1985 Oct. 31, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.library.gsu.edu/spcoll\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eHerman E. Talmadge oral history interview, 1976 June 1, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia's Political Heritage Program oral history interviews, State University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in Other Repositories"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Governor, Executive Department, Georgia Department of Archives and History Richard H. Rich papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University William Berry Hartsfield papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University Georgia Governors roundtable oral history interview, 1985 Oct. 31, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University Herman E. Talmadge oral history interview, 1976 June 1, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University Georgia's Political Heritage Program oral history interviews, State University of West Georgia"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLibrary acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBefore material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["User Restrictions","Copyright Information"],"userestrict_tesim":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ca52bec96d692e0bd8d3a65ccd65e5bc\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eHerman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty, civil rights, rural development, Lockheed C-5A, development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty, civil rights, rural development, Lockheed C-5A, development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program."],"names_coll_ssim":["Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994."],"names_ssim":["Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994."],"persname_ssim":["Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002","Nixon, Richard M. 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Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"containers_ssim":["box 244","folder 4"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc type=\"barcode\"\u003e32108050600033\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["32108050600033"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#10/components#5/components#3","_nest_parent_":"RBRL102HET_C_II_aspace_ref4584_b6p","_root_":"RBRL102HET_C_II","timestamp":"2026-01-09T03:16:15.303Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"RBRL102HET_C_II","title_ssm":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office"],"title_tesim":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office"],"ead_ssi":"RBRL102HET_C_II","unitdate_ssm":["1957-1987"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1957-1987"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RBRL102HET_C_II"],"text":["RBRL102HET_C_II","Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office, 1957-1987","Television scripts.","Panama Canal Treaties (1977)","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1957.","Textile industry -- Georgia.","Grants-in-aid -- Georgia.","United States -- Politics and government -- 1969-1974.","United States -- Politics and government -- 1951-","United States. Voting Rights Act of 1965.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968 -- Assassination.","Money -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Legislative records.","Finance -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Legislative hearings -- United States.","Governmental investigations -- United States.","Legislators -- United States.","Political corruption -- United States.","Watergate Affair, 1972-1974.","Vietnam War, 1961-1975.","Agricultural laws and legislation","Civil rights movements -- United States.","Busing for school integration -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Busing for school integration -- Georgia.","Civil rights demonstrations -- Georgia.","Civil rights demonstrations -- United States.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- Georgia","African Americans -- Civil rights","United States -- Race relations","Speeches.","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1964.","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1966.","Proceedings (reports)","Radio scripts.","Congressional records.","The Press Office files are organized in reverse chronological order and arranged by file type within each year.","It was once said if you were not a Talmadge man you were a communist. The Talmadge dynasty began in 1926 when Eugene Talmadge, Herman's father, was first elected Commissioner of Agriculture. Gene would later be elected governor of Georgia to an unprecedented four terms. For over fifty years the Talmadges dominated Georgia politics until Herman was defeated in 1980.","Born on August 9, 1913, on a farm near McRae, Georgia, to Eugene and Mattie Talmadge, Herman attended public schools until his senior year when his family moved to Atlanta. In the fall of 1931, he entered the University of Georgia. By 1936, he had received his law degree and joined his father's law practice.","After serving in the United States Navy during World War II, Talmadge returned to his home in Lovejoy. While continuing to practice law and to farm, Talmadge took over publishing his father's weekly newspaper, The Statesman, and started a ham-curing business.","Talmadge's first involvement in politics was as his father's campaign manager in 1946. Running for an unprecedented fourth term as governor of Georgia, Eugene Talmadge was elected in November 1946, but was in failing health. As a precaution, a small group of Talmadge supporters started a write-in campaign for Herman Talmadge during the general election. When the elder Talmadge died in December 1946, before being sworn in as governor, the Georgia General Assembly elected his son governor by a vote of 161 to 87. But outgoing Governor Ellis Arnall refused to surrender his office unless it was to elected-Lieutenant Governor Melvin E. Thompson. After a period of uncertainty, the Georgia Supreme Court ruled that the constitutional portion under which the General Assembly had elected Herman Talmadge did not apply. The court declared M. E. Thompson acting governor until a special election could be held. In September 1948, Talmadge was elected governor and re-elected in 1950, serving until January 1955.","As governor, Herman Talmadge concentrated on improving educational opportunities for children of all races by establishing youth centers, increasing construction of rural roads, and building additional hospitals and health care centers.","When Senator Walter George officially announced his decision not to run for United States Senate, Talmadge started campaigning to take his place. Once again he was opposed by M. E. Thompson, but defeated him in the Democratic primary. With no Republican opposition in the general election in November 1956, Talmadge was elected United States senator.","The civil rights movement of the 1950s ultimately effected equal rights legislation for African-Americans and eliminated segregated public facilities in the South. Although progress toward integrating public schools was achieved, a majority of whites in the South remained adamant in their resistance to desegregation.","As part of that majority, Talmadge had voiced his opposition as early as the 1948 Democratic Convention when President Harry Truman tried to add civil rights to the platform. And in response to the Supreme Court ruling in Brown vs. Board of Education, Talmadge authored a book in 1955 about the wisdom of segregated education entitled You and Segregation.","When Talmadge officially began his term as the junior senator from Georgia in January 1957, he immediately joined the other Southern Democrats in their fight against civil rights legislation. \"I never read a civil rights bill that didn't destroy more constitutional rights that it purported to give any group.\"","In response to the crisis of integrating Little Rock Central High School in Arkansas, Talmadge proposed a constitutional amendment in 1959 that would have permitted the state and local governments to decide whether or not to keep their schools segregated. This proposal was the first acknowledgment from a southern senator that Brown vs. Board of Education was an established fact.","Having won a seat on the Agriculture Committee in 1957, Talmadge wielded his greatest influence on bills that affected American farmers and agriculture. By 1971, he had become chairman of the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry. Some of his major accomplishments in this area included guiding passage of a series of acts, which established price support programs for peanuts, cotton, wheat, and other commodities.","Talmadge probably achieved his greatest national prominence through his role on the Senate Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities, which investigated the Watergate scandal and ultimately led to the resignation of the president and vice president of the United States, as well as the conviction of three cabinet members on felony charges. Talmadge thought that the Watergate investigation was one of the most important events in the history of the United States and demonstrated that a republican form of government has a way of correcting the conduct of public officials and alerting others not to make the same mistake.","At the same time he was gaining national recognition, Talmadge was besieged by a series of personal and political tragedies. In 1975, his son Robert drowned in a swimming accident at Lake Lanier; by the fall of 1977, Betty and Herman Talmadge had finalized their divorce; then, in 1978, Talmadge came to grips with a serious drinking problem. Following an alcohol treatment program at the naval hospital in Long Beach, California, he returned to Washington, ready to work, but met with scandal instead. Shortly after returning to the Capitol, Talmadge was accused of misappropriating office funds and campaign donations for his own personal use. The Senate Ethics Committee investigated the allegations and recommended that Talmadge be \"denounced\" for his reprehensible behavior and sentenced to reimburse the Senate for these controversial funds with interest.","Despite these problems, Talmadge sought his fifth term as senator in 1980, but was rejected by Georgia voters who chose to elect Mack Mattingly to replace him, the first Republican to hold the office since Reconstruction.","Serving twenty-four years in the United States Senate, Talmadge ranked fifth in seniority among Senate Democrats and seventh overall by the time he left office. Herman Talmadge passed away on March 21, 2002.","Clippings have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Artifacts, photographs, books, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation purposes and inventoried.","Clifford H. (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial  Cartoons Ben Blackburn Papers D. W. Brooks Oral History Collection Howard H. (Bo) Callaway Papers John W. Davis Papers E. L. Forrester Papers Georgia State Democratic Executive Committee Papers Roy V. Harris Papers Mack F. Mattingly Papers Erwin Mitchell Papers Maston O'Neal Papers John L. Pilcher Papers Prince H. Preston Papers Richard B. Russell, Jr. Collection Richard B. Russell Oral History interviews T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials S. Ernest Vandiver Papers Iris F. Blitch Papers Hugh Peterson, Sr. Papers Ed Friend Visual Materials","The Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and newspaper clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s."," Constituent correspondence contains information on pending legislation and other issues of local or national concern. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, and the ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty. Grant files relate to federal aid for projects in Georgia including housing, dam construction, and water systems. Speech files consist of information on speeches Talmadge delivered to various civic, farm, church, and school organizations; local governments; and those to the United States Senate. Topics of the senate speeches include civil rights, rural development, and the Lockheed C-5A."," Working files provide background information on numerous topics including the development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program. Also there is information on Talmadge's role in the Watergate investigation, the 1979 Talmadge ethics controversy, the county unit system, segregation and campaign material."," The legislative files consist of correspondence, speeches, new releases, copies of the Congressional Record, and voting records pertaining to legislation of interest to Talmadge, either through authorship or sponsorship. ","Governor, Executive Department, Georgia Department of Archives and History Richard H. Rich papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University William Berry Hartsfield papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University Georgia Governors roundtable oral history interview, 1985 Oct. 31, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University Herman E. Talmadge oral history interview, 1976 June 1, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University Georgia's Political Heritage Program oral history interviews, State University of West Georgia","Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.","Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty, civil rights, rural development, Lockheed C-5A, development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program.","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994."],"unitid_tesim":["RBRL102HET_C_II"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1957-1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office, 1957-1987"],"collection_title_tesim":["Herman E. 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It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Television scripts.","Panama Canal Treaties (1977)","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1957.","Textile industry -- Georgia.","Grants-in-aid -- Georgia.","United States -- Politics and government -- 1969-1974.","United States -- Politics and government -- 1951-","United States. 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Civil Rights Act of 1966.","Proceedings (reports)","Radio scripts.","Congressional records."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["352 box(es) (159.25 linear feet)"],"extent_tesim":["352 box(es) (159.25 linear feet)"],"genreform_ssim":["Proceedings (reports)","Radio scripts.","Congressional records."],"date_range_isim":[1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Press Office files are organized in reverse chronological order and arranged by file type within each year.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization and Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Press Office files are organized in reverse chronological order and arranged by file type within each year."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIt was once said if you were not a Talmadge man you were a communist. The Talmadge dynasty began in 1926 when Eugene Talmadge, Herman's father, was first elected Commissioner of Agriculture. Gene would later be elected governor of Georgia to an unprecedented four terms. For over fifty years the Talmadges dominated Georgia politics until Herman was defeated in 1980.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn on August 9, 1913, on a farm near McRae, Georgia, to Eugene and Mattie Talmadge, Herman attended public schools until his senior year when his family moved to Atlanta. In the fall of 1931, he entered the University of Georgia. By 1936, he had received his law degree and joined his father's law practice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter serving in the United States Navy during World War II, Talmadge returned to his home in Lovejoy. While continuing to practice law and to farm, Talmadge took over publishing his father's weekly newspaper, The Statesman, and started a ham-curing business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTalmadge's first involvement in politics was as his father's campaign manager in 1946. Running for an unprecedented fourth term as governor of Georgia, Eugene Talmadge was elected in November 1946, but was in failing health. As a precaution, a small group of Talmadge supporters started a write-in campaign for Herman Talmadge during the general election. When the elder Talmadge died in December 1946, before being sworn in as governor, the Georgia General Assembly elected his son governor by a vote of 161 to 87. But outgoing Governor Ellis Arnall refused to surrender his office unless it was to elected-Lieutenant Governor Melvin E. Thompson. After a period of uncertainty, the Georgia Supreme Court ruled that the constitutional portion under which the General Assembly had elected Herman Talmadge did not apply. The court declared M. E. Thompson acting governor until a special election could be held. In September 1948, Talmadge was elected governor and re-elected in 1950, serving until January 1955.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs governor, Herman Talmadge concentrated on improving educational opportunities for children of all races by establishing youth centers, increasing construction of rural roads, and building additional hospitals and health care centers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen Senator Walter George officially announced his decision not to run for United States Senate, Talmadge started campaigning to take his place. Once again he was opposed by M. E. Thompson, but defeated him in the Democratic primary. With no Republican opposition in the general election in November 1956, Talmadge was elected United States senator.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe civil rights movement of the 1950s ultimately effected equal rights legislation for African-Americans and eliminated segregated public facilities in the South. Although progress toward integrating public schools was achieved, a majority of whites in the South remained adamant in their resistance to desegregation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs part of that majority, Talmadge had voiced his opposition as early as the 1948 Democratic Convention when President Harry Truman tried to add civil rights to the platform. And in response to the Supreme Court ruling in Brown vs. Board of Education, Talmadge authored a book in 1955 about the wisdom of segregated education entitled You and Segregation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen Talmadge officially began his term as the junior senator from Georgia in January 1957, he immediately joined the other Southern Democrats in their fight against civil rights legislation. \"I never read a civil rights bill that didn't destroy more constitutional rights that it purported to give any group.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn response to the crisis of integrating Little Rock Central High School in Arkansas, Talmadge proposed a constitutional amendment in 1959 that would have permitted the state and local governments to decide whether or not to keep their schools segregated. This proposal was the first acknowledgment from a southern senator that Brown vs. Board of Education was an established fact.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHaving won a seat on the Agriculture Committee in 1957, Talmadge wielded his greatest influence on bills that affected American farmers and agriculture. By 1971, he had become chairman of the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry. Some of his major accomplishments in this area included guiding passage of a series of acts, which established price support programs for peanuts, cotton, wheat, and other commodities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTalmadge probably achieved his greatest national prominence through his role on the Senate Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities, which investigated the Watergate scandal and ultimately led to the resignation of the president and vice president of the United States, as well as the conviction of three cabinet members on felony charges. Talmadge thought that the Watergate investigation was one of the most important events in the history of the United States and demonstrated that a republican form of government has a way of correcting the conduct of public officials and alerting others not to make the same mistake.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the same time he was gaining national recognition, Talmadge was besieged by a series of personal and political tragedies. In 1975, his son Robert drowned in a swimming accident at Lake Lanier; by the fall of 1977, Betty and Herman Talmadge had finalized their divorce; then, in 1978, Talmadge came to grips with a serious drinking problem. Following an alcohol treatment program at the naval hospital in Long Beach, California, he returned to Washington, ready to work, but met with scandal instead. Shortly after returning to the Capitol, Talmadge was accused of misappropriating office funds and campaign donations for his own personal use. The Senate Ethics Committee investigated the allegations and recommended that Talmadge be \"denounced\" for his reprehensible behavior and sentenced to reimburse the Senate for these controversial funds with interest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDespite these problems, Talmadge sought his fifth term as senator in 1980, but was rejected by Georgia voters who chose to elect Mack Mattingly to replace him, the first Republican to hold the office since Reconstruction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServing twenty-four years in the United States Senate, Talmadge ranked fifth in seniority among Senate Democrats and seventh overall by the time he left office. Herman Talmadge passed away on March 21, 2002.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["It was once said if you were not a Talmadge man you were a communist. The Talmadge dynasty began in 1926 when Eugene Talmadge, Herman's father, was first elected Commissioner of Agriculture. Gene would later be elected governor of Georgia to an unprecedented four terms. For over fifty years the Talmadges dominated Georgia politics until Herman was defeated in 1980.","Born on August 9, 1913, on a farm near McRae, Georgia, to Eugene and Mattie Talmadge, Herman attended public schools until his senior year when his family moved to Atlanta. In the fall of 1931, he entered the University of Georgia. By 1936, he had received his law degree and joined his father's law practice.","After serving in the United States Navy during World War II, Talmadge returned to his home in Lovejoy. While continuing to practice law and to farm, Talmadge took over publishing his father's weekly newspaper, The Statesman, and started a ham-curing business.","Talmadge's first involvement in politics was as his father's campaign manager in 1946. Running for an unprecedented fourth term as governor of Georgia, Eugene Talmadge was elected in November 1946, but was in failing health. As a precaution, a small group of Talmadge supporters started a write-in campaign for Herman Talmadge during the general election. When the elder Talmadge died in December 1946, before being sworn in as governor, the Georgia General Assembly elected his son governor by a vote of 161 to 87. But outgoing Governor Ellis Arnall refused to surrender his office unless it was to elected-Lieutenant Governor Melvin E. Thompson. After a period of uncertainty, the Georgia Supreme Court ruled that the constitutional portion under which the General Assembly had elected Herman Talmadge did not apply. The court declared M. E. Thompson acting governor until a special election could be held. In September 1948, Talmadge was elected governor and re-elected in 1950, serving until January 1955.","As governor, Herman Talmadge concentrated on improving educational opportunities for children of all races by establishing youth centers, increasing construction of rural roads, and building additional hospitals and health care centers.","When Senator Walter George officially announced his decision not to run for United States Senate, Talmadge started campaigning to take his place. Once again he was opposed by M. E. Thompson, but defeated him in the Democratic primary. With no Republican opposition in the general election in November 1956, Talmadge was elected United States senator.","The civil rights movement of the 1950s ultimately effected equal rights legislation for African-Americans and eliminated segregated public facilities in the South. Although progress toward integrating public schools was achieved, a majority of whites in the South remained adamant in their resistance to desegregation.","As part of that majority, Talmadge had voiced his opposition as early as the 1948 Democratic Convention when President Harry Truman tried to add civil rights to the platform. And in response to the Supreme Court ruling in Brown vs. Board of Education, Talmadge authored a book in 1955 about the wisdom of segregated education entitled You and Segregation.","When Talmadge officially began his term as the junior senator from Georgia in January 1957, he immediately joined the other Southern Democrats in their fight against civil rights legislation. \"I never read a civil rights bill that didn't destroy more constitutional rights that it purported to give any group.\"","In response to the crisis of integrating Little Rock Central High School in Arkansas, Talmadge proposed a constitutional amendment in 1959 that would have permitted the state and local governments to decide whether or not to keep their schools segregated. This proposal was the first acknowledgment from a southern senator that Brown vs. Board of Education was an established fact.","Having won a seat on the Agriculture Committee in 1957, Talmadge wielded his greatest influence on bills that affected American farmers and agriculture. By 1971, he had become chairman of the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry. Some of his major accomplishments in this area included guiding passage of a series of acts, which established price support programs for peanuts, cotton, wheat, and other commodities.","Talmadge probably achieved his greatest national prominence through his role on the Senate Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities, which investigated the Watergate scandal and ultimately led to the resignation of the president and vice president of the United States, as well as the conviction of three cabinet members on felony charges. Talmadge thought that the Watergate investigation was one of the most important events in the history of the United States and demonstrated that a republican form of government has a way of correcting the conduct of public officials and alerting others not to make the same mistake.","At the same time he was gaining national recognition, Talmadge was besieged by a series of personal and political tragedies. In 1975, his son Robert drowned in a swimming accident at Lake Lanier; by the fall of 1977, Betty and Herman Talmadge had finalized their divorce; then, in 1978, Talmadge came to grips with a serious drinking problem. Following an alcohol treatment program at the naval hospital in Long Beach, California, he returned to Washington, ready to work, but met with scandal instead. Shortly after returning to the Capitol, Talmadge was accused of misappropriating office funds and campaign donations for his own personal use. The Senate Ethics Committee investigated the allegations and recommended that Talmadge be \"denounced\" for his reprehensible behavior and sentenced to reimburse the Senate for these controversial funds with interest.","Despite these problems, Talmadge sought his fifth term as senator in 1980, but was rejected by Georgia voters who chose to elect Mack Mattingly to replace him, the first Republican to hold the office since Reconstruction.","Serving twenty-four years in the United States Senate, Talmadge ranked fifth in seniority among Senate Democrats and seventh overall by the time he left office. Herman Talmadge passed away on March 21, 2002."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHerman E. Talmadge Collection, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClippings have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Artifacts, photographs, books, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation purposes and inventoried.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Notes"],"processinfo_tesim":["Clippings have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Artifacts, photographs, books, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation purposes and inventoried."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL008CHB-ead\"\u003eClifford H. (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial  Cartoons\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL010BB-ead\"\u003eBen Blackburn Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL013DWBOH-ead\"\u003eD. W. Brooks Oral History Collection\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL015HHC-ead\"\u003eHoward H. (Bo) Callaway Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL132JWD_I-ead\"\u003eJohn W. Davis Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL062ELF-ead\"\u003eE. L. Forrester Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL087GSDEC-ead\"\u003eGeorgia State Democratic Executive Committee Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL183RVH-ead\"\u003eRoy V. Harris Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL148MFM-ead\"\u003eMack F. Mattingly Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL067HEM-ead\"\u003eErwin Mitchell Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL156MEO-ead\"\u003eMaston O'Neal Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL131JLP_I-ead\"\u003eJohn L. Pilcher Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL170PP-ead\"\u003ePrince H. Preston Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL001RBR_C_I-ead\"\u003eRichard B. Russell, Jr. Collection\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL175OHD-ead\"\u003eRichard B. Russell Oral History interviews\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL194TRW-ead\"\u003eT. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL186SEV-ead\"\u003eS. 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Mattingly Papers Erwin Mitchell Papers Maston O'Neal Papers John L. Pilcher Papers Prince H. Preston Papers Richard B. Russell, Jr. Collection Richard B. Russell Oral History interviews T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials S. Ernest Vandiver Papers Iris F. Blitch Papers Hugh Peterson, Sr. Papers Ed Friend Visual Materials"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and newspaper clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Constituent correspondence contains information on pending legislation and other issues of local or national concern. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, and the ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty. Grant files relate to federal aid for projects in Georgia including housing, dam construction, and water systems. Speech files consist of information on speeches Talmadge delivered to various civic, farm, church, and school organizations; local governments; and those to the United States Senate. Topics of the senate speeches include civil rights, rural development, and the Lockheed C-5A.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Working files provide background information on numerous topics including the development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program. Also there is information on Talmadge's role in the Watergate investigation, the 1979 Talmadge ethics controversy, the county unit system, segregation and campaign material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The legislative files consist of correspondence, speeches, new releases, copies of the Congressional Record, and voting records pertaining to legislation of interest to Talmadge, either through authorship or sponsorship. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and newspaper clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s."," Constituent correspondence contains information on pending legislation and other issues of local or national concern. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, and the ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty. Grant files relate to federal aid for projects in Georgia including housing, dam construction, and water systems. Speech files consist of information on speeches Talmadge delivered to various civic, farm, church, and school organizations; local governments; and those to the United States Senate. Topics of the senate speeches include civil rights, rural development, and the Lockheed C-5A."," Working files provide background information on numerous topics including the development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program. Also there is information on Talmadge's role in the Watergate investigation, the 1979 Talmadge ethics controversy, the county unit system, segregation and campaign material."," The legislative files consist of correspondence, speeches, new releases, copies of the Congressional Record, and voting records pertaining to legislation of interest to Talmadge, either through authorship or sponsorship. "],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGovernor, Executive Department, Georgia Department of Archives and History\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eRichard H. Rich papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eWilliam Berry Hartsfield papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.library.gsu.edu/spcoll\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Governors roundtable oral history interview, 1985 Oct. 31, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.library.gsu.edu/spcoll\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eHerman E. Talmadge oral history interview, 1976 June 1, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia's Political Heritage Program oral history interviews, State University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in Other Repositories"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Governor, Executive Department, Georgia Department of Archives and History Richard H. Rich papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University William Berry Hartsfield papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University Georgia Governors roundtable oral history interview, 1985 Oct. 31, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University Herman E. Talmadge oral history interview, 1976 June 1, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University Georgia's Political Heritage Program oral history interviews, State University of West Georgia"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLibrary acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBefore material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["User Restrictions","Copyright Information"],"userestrict_tesim":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ca52bec96d692e0bd8d3a65ccd65e5bc\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eHerman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty, civil rights, rural development, Lockheed C-5A, development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty, civil rights, rural development, Lockheed C-5A, development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program."],"names_coll_ssim":["Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994."],"names_ssim":["Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994."],"persname_ssim":["Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":6509,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"RBRL102HET_C_II","timestamp":"2026-01-09T03:16:15.303Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/catalog/RBRL102HET_C_II_aspace_ref4588_ke5"}},{"id":"RBRL102HET_C_II_aspace_ref3825_h0c","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Appropriations, H.R. 13955 Legislative Branch Appropriations","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/catalog/RBRL102HET_C_II_aspace_ref3825_h0c#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ref3825_h0c","ref_ssm":["aspace_ref3825_h0c","aspace_ref3825_h0c"],"id":"RBRL102HET_C_II_aspace_ref3825_h0c","title_filing_ssi":"Appropriations, H.R. 13955 Legislative Branch Appropriations","title_ssm":["Appropriations, H.R. 13955 Legislative Branch Appropriations"],"title_tesim":["Appropriations, H.R. 13955 Legislative Branch Appropriations"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Appropriations, H.R. 13955 Legislative Branch Appropriations"],"text":["Appropriations, H.R. 13955 Legislative Branch Appropriations","box 212","folder 30","32108050599714"],"component_level_isim":[5],"parent_ssim":["RBRL102HET_C_II","aspace_ref13_1k3","aspace_ref14_osc","aspace_ref3531_k95","aspace_ref3805_fug"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_ref3805_fug","parent_ids_ssim":["RBRL102HET_C_II","RBRL102HET_C_II_aspace_ref13_1k3","RBRL102HET_C_II_aspace_ref14_osc","RBRL102HET_C_II_aspace_ref3531_k95","RBRL102HET_C_II_aspace_ref3805_fug"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Herman E. 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Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"containers_ssim":["box 212","folder 30"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc type=\"barcode\"\u003e32108050599714\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["32108050599714"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#8/components#7/components#19","_nest_parent_":"RBRL102HET_C_II_aspace_ref3805_fug","_root_":"RBRL102HET_C_II","timestamp":"2026-01-09T03:16:15.303Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"RBRL102HET_C_II","title_ssm":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office"],"title_tesim":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office"],"ead_ssi":"RBRL102HET_C_II","unitdate_ssm":["1957-1987"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1957-1987"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RBRL102HET_C_II"],"text":["RBRL102HET_C_II","Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office, 1957-1987","Television scripts.","Panama Canal Treaties (1977)","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1957.","Textile industry -- Georgia.","Grants-in-aid -- Georgia.","United States -- Politics and government -- 1969-1974.","United States -- Politics and government -- 1951-","United States. Voting Rights Act of 1965.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968 -- Assassination.","Money -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Legislative records.","Finance -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Legislative hearings -- United States.","Governmental investigations -- United States.","Legislators -- United States.","Political corruption -- United States.","Watergate Affair, 1972-1974.","Vietnam War, 1961-1975.","Agricultural laws and legislation","Civil rights movements -- United States.","Busing for school integration -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Busing for school integration -- Georgia.","Civil rights demonstrations -- Georgia.","Civil rights demonstrations -- United States.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- Georgia","African Americans -- Civil rights","United States -- Race relations","Speeches.","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1964.","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1966.","Proceedings (reports)","Radio scripts.","Congressional records.","The Press Office files are organized in reverse chronological order and arranged by file type within each year.","It was once said if you were not a Talmadge man you were a communist. The Talmadge dynasty began in 1926 when Eugene Talmadge, Herman's father, was first elected Commissioner of Agriculture. Gene would later be elected governor of Georgia to an unprecedented four terms. For over fifty years the Talmadges dominated Georgia politics until Herman was defeated in 1980.","Born on August 9, 1913, on a farm near McRae, Georgia, to Eugene and Mattie Talmadge, Herman attended public schools until his senior year when his family moved to Atlanta. In the fall of 1931, he entered the University of Georgia. By 1936, he had received his law degree and joined his father's law practice.","After serving in the United States Navy during World War II, Talmadge returned to his home in Lovejoy. While continuing to practice law and to farm, Talmadge took over publishing his father's weekly newspaper, The Statesman, and started a ham-curing business.","Talmadge's first involvement in politics was as his father's campaign manager in 1946. Running for an unprecedented fourth term as governor of Georgia, Eugene Talmadge was elected in November 1946, but was in failing health. As a precaution, a small group of Talmadge supporters started a write-in campaign for Herman Talmadge during the general election. When the elder Talmadge died in December 1946, before being sworn in as governor, the Georgia General Assembly elected his son governor by a vote of 161 to 87. But outgoing Governor Ellis Arnall refused to surrender his office unless it was to elected-Lieutenant Governor Melvin E. Thompson. After a period of uncertainty, the Georgia Supreme Court ruled that the constitutional portion under which the General Assembly had elected Herman Talmadge did not apply. The court declared M. E. Thompson acting governor until a special election could be held. In September 1948, Talmadge was elected governor and re-elected in 1950, serving until January 1955.","As governor, Herman Talmadge concentrated on improving educational opportunities for children of all races by establishing youth centers, increasing construction of rural roads, and building additional hospitals and health care centers.","When Senator Walter George officially announced his decision not to run for United States Senate, Talmadge started campaigning to take his place. Once again he was opposed by M. E. Thompson, but defeated him in the Democratic primary. With no Republican opposition in the general election in November 1956, Talmadge was elected United States senator.","The civil rights movement of the 1950s ultimately effected equal rights legislation for African-Americans and eliminated segregated public facilities in the South. Although progress toward integrating public schools was achieved, a majority of whites in the South remained adamant in their resistance to desegregation.","As part of that majority, Talmadge had voiced his opposition as early as the 1948 Democratic Convention when President Harry Truman tried to add civil rights to the platform. And in response to the Supreme Court ruling in Brown vs. Board of Education, Talmadge authored a book in 1955 about the wisdom of segregated education entitled You and Segregation.","When Talmadge officially began his term as the junior senator from Georgia in January 1957, he immediately joined the other Southern Democrats in their fight against civil rights legislation. \"I never read a civil rights bill that didn't destroy more constitutional rights that it purported to give any group.\"","In response to the crisis of integrating Little Rock Central High School in Arkansas, Talmadge proposed a constitutional amendment in 1959 that would have permitted the state and local governments to decide whether or not to keep their schools segregated. This proposal was the first acknowledgment from a southern senator that Brown vs. Board of Education was an established fact.","Having won a seat on the Agriculture Committee in 1957, Talmadge wielded his greatest influence on bills that affected American farmers and agriculture. By 1971, he had become chairman of the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry. Some of his major accomplishments in this area included guiding passage of a series of acts, which established price support programs for peanuts, cotton, wheat, and other commodities.","Talmadge probably achieved his greatest national prominence through his role on the Senate Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities, which investigated the Watergate scandal and ultimately led to the resignation of the president and vice president of the United States, as well as the conviction of three cabinet members on felony charges. Talmadge thought that the Watergate investigation was one of the most important events in the history of the United States and demonstrated that a republican form of government has a way of correcting the conduct of public officials and alerting others not to make the same mistake.","At the same time he was gaining national recognition, Talmadge was besieged by a series of personal and political tragedies. In 1975, his son Robert drowned in a swimming accident at Lake Lanier; by the fall of 1977, Betty and Herman Talmadge had finalized their divorce; then, in 1978, Talmadge came to grips with a serious drinking problem. Following an alcohol treatment program at the naval hospital in Long Beach, California, he returned to Washington, ready to work, but met with scandal instead. Shortly after returning to the Capitol, Talmadge was accused of misappropriating office funds and campaign donations for his own personal use. The Senate Ethics Committee investigated the allegations and recommended that Talmadge be \"denounced\" for his reprehensible behavior and sentenced to reimburse the Senate for these controversial funds with interest.","Despite these problems, Talmadge sought his fifth term as senator in 1980, but was rejected by Georgia voters who chose to elect Mack Mattingly to replace him, the first Republican to hold the office since Reconstruction.","Serving twenty-four years in the United States Senate, Talmadge ranked fifth in seniority among Senate Democrats and seventh overall by the time he left office. Herman Talmadge passed away on March 21, 2002.","Clippings have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Artifacts, photographs, books, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation purposes and inventoried.","Clifford H. (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial  Cartoons Ben Blackburn Papers D. W. Brooks Oral History Collection Howard H. (Bo) Callaway Papers John W. Davis Papers E. L. Forrester Papers Georgia State Democratic Executive Committee Papers Roy V. Harris Papers Mack F. Mattingly Papers Erwin Mitchell Papers Maston O'Neal Papers John L. Pilcher Papers Prince H. Preston Papers Richard B. Russell, Jr. Collection Richard B. Russell Oral History interviews T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials S. Ernest Vandiver Papers Iris F. Blitch Papers Hugh Peterson, Sr. Papers Ed Friend Visual Materials","The Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and newspaper clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s."," Constituent correspondence contains information on pending legislation and other issues of local or national concern. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, and the ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty. Grant files relate to federal aid for projects in Georgia including housing, dam construction, and water systems. Speech files consist of information on speeches Talmadge delivered to various civic, farm, church, and school organizations; local governments; and those to the United States Senate. Topics of the senate speeches include civil rights, rural development, and the Lockheed C-5A."," Working files provide background information on numerous topics including the development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program. Also there is information on Talmadge's role in the Watergate investigation, the 1979 Talmadge ethics controversy, the county unit system, segregation and campaign material."," The legislative files consist of correspondence, speeches, new releases, copies of the Congressional Record, and voting records pertaining to legislation of interest to Talmadge, either through authorship or sponsorship. ","Governor, Executive Department, Georgia Department of Archives and History Richard H. Rich papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University William Berry Hartsfield papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University Georgia Governors roundtable oral history interview, 1985 Oct. 31, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University Herman E. Talmadge oral history interview, 1976 June 1, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University Georgia's Political Heritage Program oral history interviews, State University of West Georgia","Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.","Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty, civil rights, rural development, Lockheed C-5A, development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program.","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994."],"unitid_tesim":["RBRL102HET_C_II"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1957-1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office, 1957-1987"],"collection_title_tesim":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office, 1957-1987"],"collection_ssim":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office, 1957-1987"],"repository_ssm":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"repository_ssim":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"creator_ssm":["Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"creator_ssim":["Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"creators_ssim":["Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"access_terms_ssm":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Television scripts.","Panama Canal Treaties (1977)","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1957.","Textile industry -- Georgia.","Grants-in-aid -- Georgia.","United States -- Politics and government -- 1969-1974.","United States -- Politics and government -- 1951-","United States. Voting Rights Act of 1965.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968 -- Assassination.","Money -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Legislative records.","Finance -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Legislative hearings -- United States.","Governmental investigations -- United States.","Legislators -- United States.","Political corruption -- United States.","Watergate Affair, 1972-1974.","Vietnam War, 1961-1975.","Agricultural laws and legislation","Civil rights movements -- United States.","Busing for school integration -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Busing for school integration -- Georgia.","Civil rights demonstrations -- Georgia.","Civil rights demonstrations -- United States.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- Georgia","African Americans -- Civil rights","United States -- Race relations","Speeches.","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1964.","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1966.","Proceedings (reports)","Radio scripts.","Congressional records."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Television scripts.","Panama Canal Treaties (1977)","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1957.","Textile industry -- Georgia.","Grants-in-aid -- Georgia.","United States -- Politics and government -- 1969-1974.","United States -- Politics and government -- 1951-","United States. Voting Rights Act of 1965.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968 -- Assassination.","Money -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Legislative records.","Finance -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Legislative hearings -- United States.","Governmental investigations -- United States.","Legislators -- United States.","Political corruption -- United States.","Watergate Affair, 1972-1974.","Vietnam War, 1961-1975.","Agricultural laws and legislation","Civil rights movements -- United States.","Busing for school integration -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Busing for school integration -- Georgia.","Civil rights demonstrations -- Georgia.","Civil rights demonstrations -- United States.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- Georgia","African Americans -- Civil rights","United States -- Race relations","Speeches.","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1964.","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1966.","Proceedings (reports)","Radio scripts.","Congressional records."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["352 box(es) (159.25 linear feet)"],"extent_tesim":["352 box(es) (159.25 linear feet)"],"genreform_ssim":["Proceedings (reports)","Radio scripts.","Congressional records."],"date_range_isim":[1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Press Office files are organized in reverse chronological order and arranged by file type within each year.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization and Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Press Office files are organized in reverse chronological order and arranged by file type within each year."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIt was once said if you were not a Talmadge man you were a communist. The Talmadge dynasty began in 1926 when Eugene Talmadge, Herman's father, was first elected Commissioner of Agriculture. Gene would later be elected governor of Georgia to an unprecedented four terms. For over fifty years the Talmadges dominated Georgia politics until Herman was defeated in 1980.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn on August 9, 1913, on a farm near McRae, Georgia, to Eugene and Mattie Talmadge, Herman attended public schools until his senior year when his family moved to Atlanta. In the fall of 1931, he entered the University of Georgia. By 1936, he had received his law degree and joined his father's law practice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter serving in the United States Navy during World War II, Talmadge returned to his home in Lovejoy. While continuing to practice law and to farm, Talmadge took over publishing his father's weekly newspaper, The Statesman, and started a ham-curing business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTalmadge's first involvement in politics was as his father's campaign manager in 1946. Running for an unprecedented fourth term as governor of Georgia, Eugene Talmadge was elected in November 1946, but was in failing health. As a precaution, a small group of Talmadge supporters started a write-in campaign for Herman Talmadge during the general election. When the elder Talmadge died in December 1946, before being sworn in as governor, the Georgia General Assembly elected his son governor by a vote of 161 to 87. But outgoing Governor Ellis Arnall refused to surrender his office unless it was to elected-Lieutenant Governor Melvin E. Thompson. After a period of uncertainty, the Georgia Supreme Court ruled that the constitutional portion under which the General Assembly had elected Herman Talmadge did not apply. The court declared M. E. Thompson acting governor until a special election could be held. In September 1948, Talmadge was elected governor and re-elected in 1950, serving until January 1955.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs governor, Herman Talmadge concentrated on improving educational opportunities for children of all races by establishing youth centers, increasing construction of rural roads, and building additional hospitals and health care centers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen Senator Walter George officially announced his decision not to run for United States Senate, Talmadge started campaigning to take his place. Once again he was opposed by M. E. Thompson, but defeated him in the Democratic primary. With no Republican opposition in the general election in November 1956, Talmadge was elected United States senator.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe civil rights movement of the 1950s ultimately effected equal rights legislation for African-Americans and eliminated segregated public facilities in the South. Although progress toward integrating public schools was achieved, a majority of whites in the South remained adamant in their resistance to desegregation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs part of that majority, Talmadge had voiced his opposition as early as the 1948 Democratic Convention when President Harry Truman tried to add civil rights to the platform. And in response to the Supreme Court ruling in Brown vs. Board of Education, Talmadge authored a book in 1955 about the wisdom of segregated education entitled You and Segregation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen Talmadge officially began his term as the junior senator from Georgia in January 1957, he immediately joined the other Southern Democrats in their fight against civil rights legislation. \"I never read a civil rights bill that didn't destroy more constitutional rights that it purported to give any group.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn response to the crisis of integrating Little Rock Central High School in Arkansas, Talmadge proposed a constitutional amendment in 1959 that would have permitted the state and local governments to decide whether or not to keep their schools segregated. This proposal was the first acknowledgment from a southern senator that Brown vs. Board of Education was an established fact.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHaving won a seat on the Agriculture Committee in 1957, Talmadge wielded his greatest influence on bills that affected American farmers and agriculture. By 1971, he had become chairman of the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry. Some of his major accomplishments in this area included guiding passage of a series of acts, which established price support programs for peanuts, cotton, wheat, and other commodities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTalmadge probably achieved his greatest national prominence through his role on the Senate Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities, which investigated the Watergate scandal and ultimately led to the resignation of the president and vice president of the United States, as well as the conviction of three cabinet members on felony charges. Talmadge thought that the Watergate investigation was one of the most important events in the history of the United States and demonstrated that a republican form of government has a way of correcting the conduct of public officials and alerting others not to make the same mistake.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the same time he was gaining national recognition, Talmadge was besieged by a series of personal and political tragedies. In 1975, his son Robert drowned in a swimming accident at Lake Lanier; by the fall of 1977, Betty and Herman Talmadge had finalized their divorce; then, in 1978, Talmadge came to grips with a serious drinking problem. Following an alcohol treatment program at the naval hospital in Long Beach, California, he returned to Washington, ready to work, but met with scandal instead. Shortly after returning to the Capitol, Talmadge was accused of misappropriating office funds and campaign donations for his own personal use. The Senate Ethics Committee investigated the allegations and recommended that Talmadge be \"denounced\" for his reprehensible behavior and sentenced to reimburse the Senate for these controversial funds with interest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDespite these problems, Talmadge sought his fifth term as senator in 1980, but was rejected by Georgia voters who chose to elect Mack Mattingly to replace him, the first Republican to hold the office since Reconstruction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServing twenty-four years in the United States Senate, Talmadge ranked fifth in seniority among Senate Democrats and seventh overall by the time he left office. Herman Talmadge passed away on March 21, 2002.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["It was once said if you were not a Talmadge man you were a communist. The Talmadge dynasty began in 1926 when Eugene Talmadge, Herman's father, was first elected Commissioner of Agriculture. Gene would later be elected governor of Georgia to an unprecedented four terms. For over fifty years the Talmadges dominated Georgia politics until Herman was defeated in 1980.","Born on August 9, 1913, on a farm near McRae, Georgia, to Eugene and Mattie Talmadge, Herman attended public schools until his senior year when his family moved to Atlanta. In the fall of 1931, he entered the University of Georgia. By 1936, he had received his law degree and joined his father's law practice.","After serving in the United States Navy during World War II, Talmadge returned to his home in Lovejoy. While continuing to practice law and to farm, Talmadge took over publishing his father's weekly newspaper, The Statesman, and started a ham-curing business.","Talmadge's first involvement in politics was as his father's campaign manager in 1946. Running for an unprecedented fourth term as governor of Georgia, Eugene Talmadge was elected in November 1946, but was in failing health. As a precaution, a small group of Talmadge supporters started a write-in campaign for Herman Talmadge during the general election. When the elder Talmadge died in December 1946, before being sworn in as governor, the Georgia General Assembly elected his son governor by a vote of 161 to 87. But outgoing Governor Ellis Arnall refused to surrender his office unless it was to elected-Lieutenant Governor Melvin E. Thompson. After a period of uncertainty, the Georgia Supreme Court ruled that the constitutional portion under which the General Assembly had elected Herman Talmadge did not apply. The court declared M. E. Thompson acting governor until a special election could be held. In September 1948, Talmadge was elected governor and re-elected in 1950, serving until January 1955.","As governor, Herman Talmadge concentrated on improving educational opportunities for children of all races by establishing youth centers, increasing construction of rural roads, and building additional hospitals and health care centers.","When Senator Walter George officially announced his decision not to run for United States Senate, Talmadge started campaigning to take his place. Once again he was opposed by M. E. Thompson, but defeated him in the Democratic primary. With no Republican opposition in the general election in November 1956, Talmadge was elected United States senator.","The civil rights movement of the 1950s ultimately effected equal rights legislation for African-Americans and eliminated segregated public facilities in the South. Although progress toward integrating public schools was achieved, a majority of whites in the South remained adamant in their resistance to desegregation.","As part of that majority, Talmadge had voiced his opposition as early as the 1948 Democratic Convention when President Harry Truman tried to add civil rights to the platform. And in response to the Supreme Court ruling in Brown vs. Board of Education, Talmadge authored a book in 1955 about the wisdom of segregated education entitled You and Segregation.","When Talmadge officially began his term as the junior senator from Georgia in January 1957, he immediately joined the other Southern Democrats in their fight against civil rights legislation. \"I never read a civil rights bill that didn't destroy more constitutional rights that it purported to give any group.\"","In response to the crisis of integrating Little Rock Central High School in Arkansas, Talmadge proposed a constitutional amendment in 1959 that would have permitted the state and local governments to decide whether or not to keep their schools segregated. This proposal was the first acknowledgment from a southern senator that Brown vs. Board of Education was an established fact.","Having won a seat on the Agriculture Committee in 1957, Talmadge wielded his greatest influence on bills that affected American farmers and agriculture. By 1971, he had become chairman of the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry. Some of his major accomplishments in this area included guiding passage of a series of acts, which established price support programs for peanuts, cotton, wheat, and other commodities.","Talmadge probably achieved his greatest national prominence through his role on the Senate Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities, which investigated the Watergate scandal and ultimately led to the resignation of the president and vice president of the United States, as well as the conviction of three cabinet members on felony charges. Talmadge thought that the Watergate investigation was one of the most important events in the history of the United States and demonstrated that a republican form of government has a way of correcting the conduct of public officials and alerting others not to make the same mistake.","At the same time he was gaining national recognition, Talmadge was besieged by a series of personal and political tragedies. In 1975, his son Robert drowned in a swimming accident at Lake Lanier; by the fall of 1977, Betty and Herman Talmadge had finalized their divorce; then, in 1978, Talmadge came to grips with a serious drinking problem. Following an alcohol treatment program at the naval hospital in Long Beach, California, he returned to Washington, ready to work, but met with scandal instead. Shortly after returning to the Capitol, Talmadge was accused of misappropriating office funds and campaign donations for his own personal use. The Senate Ethics Committee investigated the allegations and recommended that Talmadge be \"denounced\" for his reprehensible behavior and sentenced to reimburse the Senate for these controversial funds with interest.","Despite these problems, Talmadge sought his fifth term as senator in 1980, but was rejected by Georgia voters who chose to elect Mack Mattingly to replace him, the first Republican to hold the office since Reconstruction.","Serving twenty-four years in the United States Senate, Talmadge ranked fifth in seniority among Senate Democrats and seventh overall by the time he left office. Herman Talmadge passed away on March 21, 2002."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHerman E. Talmadge Collection, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClippings have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Artifacts, photographs, books, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation purposes and inventoried.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Notes"],"processinfo_tesim":["Clippings have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Artifacts, photographs, books, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation purposes and inventoried."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL008CHB-ead\"\u003eClifford H. (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial  Cartoons\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL010BB-ead\"\u003eBen Blackburn Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL013DWBOH-ead\"\u003eD. W. Brooks Oral History Collection\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL015HHC-ead\"\u003eHoward H. (Bo) Callaway Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL132JWD_I-ead\"\u003eJohn W. Davis Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL062ELF-ead\"\u003eE. L. Forrester Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL087GSDEC-ead\"\u003eGeorgia State Democratic Executive Committee Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL183RVH-ead\"\u003eRoy V. Harris Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL148MFM-ead\"\u003eMack F. Mattingly Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL067HEM-ead\"\u003eErwin Mitchell Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL156MEO-ead\"\u003eMaston O'Neal Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL131JLP_I-ead\"\u003eJohn L. Pilcher Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL170PP-ead\"\u003ePrince H. Preston Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL001RBR_C_I-ead\"\u003eRichard B. Russell, Jr. Collection\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL175OHD-ead\"\u003eRichard B. Russell Oral History interviews\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL194TRW-ead\"\u003eT. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL186SEV-ead\"\u003eS. 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Mattingly Papers Erwin Mitchell Papers Maston O'Neal Papers John L. Pilcher Papers Prince H. Preston Papers Richard B. Russell, Jr. Collection Richard B. Russell Oral History interviews T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials S. Ernest Vandiver Papers Iris F. Blitch Papers Hugh Peterson, Sr. Papers Ed Friend Visual Materials"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and newspaper clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Constituent correspondence contains information on pending legislation and other issues of local or national concern. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, and the ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty. Grant files relate to federal aid for projects in Georgia including housing, dam construction, and water systems. Speech files consist of information on speeches Talmadge delivered to various civic, farm, church, and school organizations; local governments; and those to the United States Senate. Topics of the senate speeches include civil rights, rural development, and the Lockheed C-5A.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Working files provide background information on numerous topics including the development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program. Also there is information on Talmadge's role in the Watergate investigation, the 1979 Talmadge ethics controversy, the county unit system, segregation and campaign material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The legislative files consist of correspondence, speeches, new releases, copies of the Congressional Record, and voting records pertaining to legislation of interest to Talmadge, either through authorship or sponsorship. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and newspaper clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s."," Constituent correspondence contains information on pending legislation and other issues of local or national concern. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, and the ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty. Grant files relate to federal aid for projects in Georgia including housing, dam construction, and water systems. Speech files consist of information on speeches Talmadge delivered to various civic, farm, church, and school organizations; local governments; and those to the United States Senate. Topics of the senate speeches include civil rights, rural development, and the Lockheed C-5A."," Working files provide background information on numerous topics including the development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program. Also there is information on Talmadge's role in the Watergate investigation, the 1979 Talmadge ethics controversy, the county unit system, segregation and campaign material."," The legislative files consist of correspondence, speeches, new releases, copies of the Congressional Record, and voting records pertaining to legislation of interest to Talmadge, either through authorship or sponsorship. "],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGovernor, Executive Department, Georgia Department of Archives and History\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eRichard H. Rich papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eWilliam Berry Hartsfield papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.library.gsu.edu/spcoll\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Governors roundtable oral history interview, 1985 Oct. 31, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.library.gsu.edu/spcoll\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eHerman E. Talmadge oral history interview, 1976 June 1, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia's Political Heritage Program oral history interviews, State University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in Other Repositories"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Governor, Executive Department, Georgia Department of Archives and History Richard H. Rich papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University William Berry Hartsfield papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University Georgia Governors roundtable oral history interview, 1985 Oct. 31, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University Herman E. Talmadge oral history interview, 1976 June 1, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University Georgia's Political Heritage Program oral history interviews, State University of West Georgia"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLibrary acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBefore material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["User Restrictions","Copyright Information"],"userestrict_tesim":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ca52bec96d692e0bd8d3a65ccd65e5bc\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eHerman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty, civil rights, rural development, Lockheed C-5A, development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty, civil rights, rural development, Lockheed C-5A, development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program."],"names_coll_ssim":["Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994."],"names_ssim":["Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994."],"persname_ssim":["Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002","Nixon, Richard M. 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Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"containers_ssim":["box 212","folder 31"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc type=\"barcode\"\u003e32108050599714\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["32108050599714"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#8/components#7/components#20","_nest_parent_":"RBRL102HET_C_II_aspace_ref3805_fug","_root_":"RBRL102HET_C_II","timestamp":"2026-01-09T03:16:15.303Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"RBRL102HET_C_II","title_ssm":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office"],"title_tesim":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office"],"ead_ssi":"RBRL102HET_C_II","unitdate_ssm":["1957-1987"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1957-1987"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RBRL102HET_C_II"],"text":["RBRL102HET_C_II","Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office, 1957-1987","Television scripts.","Panama Canal Treaties (1977)","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1957.","Textile industry -- Georgia.","Grants-in-aid -- Georgia.","United States -- Politics and government -- 1969-1974.","United States -- Politics and government -- 1951-","United States. Voting Rights Act of 1965.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968 -- Assassination.","Money -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Legislative records.","Finance -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Legislative hearings -- United States.","Governmental investigations -- United States.","Legislators -- United States.","Political corruption -- United States.","Watergate Affair, 1972-1974.","Vietnam War, 1961-1975.","Agricultural laws and legislation","Civil rights movements -- United States.","Busing for school integration -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Busing for school integration -- Georgia.","Civil rights demonstrations -- Georgia.","Civil rights demonstrations -- United States.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- Georgia","African Americans -- Civil rights","United States -- Race relations","Speeches.","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1964.","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1966.","Proceedings (reports)","Radio scripts.","Congressional records.","The Press Office files are organized in reverse chronological order and arranged by file type within each year.","It was once said if you were not a Talmadge man you were a communist. The Talmadge dynasty began in 1926 when Eugene Talmadge, Herman's father, was first elected Commissioner of Agriculture. Gene would later be elected governor of Georgia to an unprecedented four terms. For over fifty years the Talmadges dominated Georgia politics until Herman was defeated in 1980.","Born on August 9, 1913, on a farm near McRae, Georgia, to Eugene and Mattie Talmadge, Herman attended public schools until his senior year when his family moved to Atlanta. In the fall of 1931, he entered the University of Georgia. By 1936, he had received his law degree and joined his father's law practice.","After serving in the United States Navy during World War II, Talmadge returned to his home in Lovejoy. While continuing to practice law and to farm, Talmadge took over publishing his father's weekly newspaper, The Statesman, and started a ham-curing business.","Talmadge's first involvement in politics was as his father's campaign manager in 1946. Running for an unprecedented fourth term as governor of Georgia, Eugene Talmadge was elected in November 1946, but was in failing health. As a precaution, a small group of Talmadge supporters started a write-in campaign for Herman Talmadge during the general election. When the elder Talmadge died in December 1946, before being sworn in as governor, the Georgia General Assembly elected his son governor by a vote of 161 to 87. But outgoing Governor Ellis Arnall refused to surrender his office unless it was to elected-Lieutenant Governor Melvin E. Thompson. After a period of uncertainty, the Georgia Supreme Court ruled that the constitutional portion under which the General Assembly had elected Herman Talmadge did not apply. The court declared M. E. Thompson acting governor until a special election could be held. In September 1948, Talmadge was elected governor and re-elected in 1950, serving until January 1955.","As governor, Herman Talmadge concentrated on improving educational opportunities for children of all races by establishing youth centers, increasing construction of rural roads, and building additional hospitals and health care centers.","When Senator Walter George officially announced his decision not to run for United States Senate, Talmadge started campaigning to take his place. Once again he was opposed by M. E. Thompson, but defeated him in the Democratic primary. With no Republican opposition in the general election in November 1956, Talmadge was elected United States senator.","The civil rights movement of the 1950s ultimately effected equal rights legislation for African-Americans and eliminated segregated public facilities in the South. Although progress toward integrating public schools was achieved, a majority of whites in the South remained adamant in their resistance to desegregation.","As part of that majority, Talmadge had voiced his opposition as early as the 1948 Democratic Convention when President Harry Truman tried to add civil rights to the platform. And in response to the Supreme Court ruling in Brown vs. Board of Education, Talmadge authored a book in 1955 about the wisdom of segregated education entitled You and Segregation.","When Talmadge officially began his term as the junior senator from Georgia in January 1957, he immediately joined the other Southern Democrats in their fight against civil rights legislation. \"I never read a civil rights bill that didn't destroy more constitutional rights that it purported to give any group.\"","In response to the crisis of integrating Little Rock Central High School in Arkansas, Talmadge proposed a constitutional amendment in 1959 that would have permitted the state and local governments to decide whether or not to keep their schools segregated. This proposal was the first acknowledgment from a southern senator that Brown vs. Board of Education was an established fact.","Having won a seat on the Agriculture Committee in 1957, Talmadge wielded his greatest influence on bills that affected American farmers and agriculture. By 1971, he had become chairman of the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry. Some of his major accomplishments in this area included guiding passage of a series of acts, which established price support programs for peanuts, cotton, wheat, and other commodities.","Talmadge probably achieved his greatest national prominence through his role on the Senate Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities, which investigated the Watergate scandal and ultimately led to the resignation of the president and vice president of the United States, as well as the conviction of three cabinet members on felony charges. Talmadge thought that the Watergate investigation was one of the most important events in the history of the United States and demonstrated that a republican form of government has a way of correcting the conduct of public officials and alerting others not to make the same mistake.","At the same time he was gaining national recognition, Talmadge was besieged by a series of personal and political tragedies. In 1975, his son Robert drowned in a swimming accident at Lake Lanier; by the fall of 1977, Betty and Herman Talmadge had finalized their divorce; then, in 1978, Talmadge came to grips with a serious drinking problem. Following an alcohol treatment program at the naval hospital in Long Beach, California, he returned to Washington, ready to work, but met with scandal instead. Shortly after returning to the Capitol, Talmadge was accused of misappropriating office funds and campaign donations for his own personal use. The Senate Ethics Committee investigated the allegations and recommended that Talmadge be \"denounced\" for his reprehensible behavior and sentenced to reimburse the Senate for these controversial funds with interest.","Despite these problems, Talmadge sought his fifth term as senator in 1980, but was rejected by Georgia voters who chose to elect Mack Mattingly to replace him, the first Republican to hold the office since Reconstruction.","Serving twenty-four years in the United States Senate, Talmadge ranked fifth in seniority among Senate Democrats and seventh overall by the time he left office. Herman Talmadge passed away on March 21, 2002.","Clippings have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Artifacts, photographs, books, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation purposes and inventoried.","Clifford H. (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial  Cartoons Ben Blackburn Papers D. W. Brooks Oral History Collection Howard H. (Bo) Callaway Papers John W. Davis Papers E. L. Forrester Papers Georgia State Democratic Executive Committee Papers Roy V. Harris Papers Mack F. Mattingly Papers Erwin Mitchell Papers Maston O'Neal Papers John L. Pilcher Papers Prince H. Preston Papers Richard B. Russell, Jr. Collection Richard B. Russell Oral History interviews T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials S. Ernest Vandiver Papers Iris F. Blitch Papers Hugh Peterson, Sr. Papers Ed Friend Visual Materials","The Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and newspaper clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s."," Constituent correspondence contains information on pending legislation and other issues of local or national concern. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, and the ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty. Grant files relate to federal aid for projects in Georgia including housing, dam construction, and water systems. Speech files consist of information on speeches Talmadge delivered to various civic, farm, church, and school organizations; local governments; and those to the United States Senate. Topics of the senate speeches include civil rights, rural development, and the Lockheed C-5A."," Working files provide background information on numerous topics including the development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program. Also there is information on Talmadge's role in the Watergate investigation, the 1979 Talmadge ethics controversy, the county unit system, segregation and campaign material."," The legislative files consist of correspondence, speeches, new releases, copies of the Congressional Record, and voting records pertaining to legislation of interest to Talmadge, either through authorship or sponsorship. ","Governor, Executive Department, Georgia Department of Archives and History Richard H. Rich papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University William Berry Hartsfield papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University Georgia Governors roundtable oral history interview, 1985 Oct. 31, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University Herman E. Talmadge oral history interview, 1976 June 1, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University Georgia's Political Heritage Program oral history interviews, State University of West Georgia","Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.","Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty, civil rights, rural development, Lockheed C-5A, development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program.","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994."],"unitid_tesim":["RBRL102HET_C_II"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1957-1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office, 1957-1987"],"collection_title_tesim":["Herman E. 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It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Television scripts.","Panama Canal Treaties (1977)","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1957.","Textile industry -- Georgia.","Grants-in-aid -- Georgia.","United States -- Politics and government -- 1969-1974.","United States -- Politics and government -- 1951-","United States. 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Civil Rights Act of 1966.","Proceedings (reports)","Radio scripts.","Congressional records."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["352 box(es) (159.25 linear feet)"],"extent_tesim":["352 box(es) (159.25 linear feet)"],"genreform_ssim":["Proceedings (reports)","Radio scripts.","Congressional records."],"date_range_isim":[1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Press Office files are organized in reverse chronological order and arranged by file type within each year.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization and Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Press Office files are organized in reverse chronological order and arranged by file type within each year."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIt was once said if you were not a Talmadge man you were a communist. The Talmadge dynasty began in 1926 when Eugene Talmadge, Herman's father, was first elected Commissioner of Agriculture. Gene would later be elected governor of Georgia to an unprecedented four terms. For over fifty years the Talmadges dominated Georgia politics until Herman was defeated in 1980.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn on August 9, 1913, on a farm near McRae, Georgia, to Eugene and Mattie Talmadge, Herman attended public schools until his senior year when his family moved to Atlanta. In the fall of 1931, he entered the University of Georgia. By 1936, he had received his law degree and joined his father's law practice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter serving in the United States Navy during World War II, Talmadge returned to his home in Lovejoy. While continuing to practice law and to farm, Talmadge took over publishing his father's weekly newspaper, The Statesman, and started a ham-curing business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTalmadge's first involvement in politics was as his father's campaign manager in 1946. Running for an unprecedented fourth term as governor of Georgia, Eugene Talmadge was elected in November 1946, but was in failing health. As a precaution, a small group of Talmadge supporters started a write-in campaign for Herman Talmadge during the general election. When the elder Talmadge died in December 1946, before being sworn in as governor, the Georgia General Assembly elected his son governor by a vote of 161 to 87. But outgoing Governor Ellis Arnall refused to surrender his office unless it was to elected-Lieutenant Governor Melvin E. Thompson. After a period of uncertainty, the Georgia Supreme Court ruled that the constitutional portion under which the General Assembly had elected Herman Talmadge did not apply. The court declared M. E. Thompson acting governor until a special election could be held. In September 1948, Talmadge was elected governor and re-elected in 1950, serving until January 1955.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs governor, Herman Talmadge concentrated on improving educational opportunities for children of all races by establishing youth centers, increasing construction of rural roads, and building additional hospitals and health care centers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen Senator Walter George officially announced his decision not to run for United States Senate, Talmadge started campaigning to take his place. Once again he was opposed by M. E. Thompson, but defeated him in the Democratic primary. With no Republican opposition in the general election in November 1956, Talmadge was elected United States senator.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe civil rights movement of the 1950s ultimately effected equal rights legislation for African-Americans and eliminated segregated public facilities in the South. Although progress toward integrating public schools was achieved, a majority of whites in the South remained adamant in their resistance to desegregation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs part of that majority, Talmadge had voiced his opposition as early as the 1948 Democratic Convention when President Harry Truman tried to add civil rights to the platform. And in response to the Supreme Court ruling in Brown vs. Board of Education, Talmadge authored a book in 1955 about the wisdom of segregated education entitled You and Segregation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen Talmadge officially began his term as the junior senator from Georgia in January 1957, he immediately joined the other Southern Democrats in their fight against civil rights legislation. \"I never read a civil rights bill that didn't destroy more constitutional rights that it purported to give any group.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn response to the crisis of integrating Little Rock Central High School in Arkansas, Talmadge proposed a constitutional amendment in 1959 that would have permitted the state and local governments to decide whether or not to keep their schools segregated. This proposal was the first acknowledgment from a southern senator that Brown vs. Board of Education was an established fact.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHaving won a seat on the Agriculture Committee in 1957, Talmadge wielded his greatest influence on bills that affected American farmers and agriculture. By 1971, he had become chairman of the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry. Some of his major accomplishments in this area included guiding passage of a series of acts, which established price support programs for peanuts, cotton, wheat, and other commodities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTalmadge probably achieved his greatest national prominence through his role on the Senate Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities, which investigated the Watergate scandal and ultimately led to the resignation of the president and vice president of the United States, as well as the conviction of three cabinet members on felony charges. Talmadge thought that the Watergate investigation was one of the most important events in the history of the United States and demonstrated that a republican form of government has a way of correcting the conduct of public officials and alerting others not to make the same mistake.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the same time he was gaining national recognition, Talmadge was besieged by a series of personal and political tragedies. In 1975, his son Robert drowned in a swimming accident at Lake Lanier; by the fall of 1977, Betty and Herman Talmadge had finalized their divorce; then, in 1978, Talmadge came to grips with a serious drinking problem. Following an alcohol treatment program at the naval hospital in Long Beach, California, he returned to Washington, ready to work, but met with scandal instead. Shortly after returning to the Capitol, Talmadge was accused of misappropriating office funds and campaign donations for his own personal use. The Senate Ethics Committee investigated the allegations and recommended that Talmadge be \"denounced\" for his reprehensible behavior and sentenced to reimburse the Senate for these controversial funds with interest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDespite these problems, Talmadge sought his fifth term as senator in 1980, but was rejected by Georgia voters who chose to elect Mack Mattingly to replace him, the first Republican to hold the office since Reconstruction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServing twenty-four years in the United States Senate, Talmadge ranked fifth in seniority among Senate Democrats and seventh overall by the time he left office. Herman Talmadge passed away on March 21, 2002.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["It was once said if you were not a Talmadge man you were a communist. The Talmadge dynasty began in 1926 when Eugene Talmadge, Herman's father, was first elected Commissioner of Agriculture. Gene would later be elected governor of Georgia to an unprecedented four terms. For over fifty years the Talmadges dominated Georgia politics until Herman was defeated in 1980.","Born on August 9, 1913, on a farm near McRae, Georgia, to Eugene and Mattie Talmadge, Herman attended public schools until his senior year when his family moved to Atlanta. In the fall of 1931, he entered the University of Georgia. By 1936, he had received his law degree and joined his father's law practice.","After serving in the United States Navy during World War II, Talmadge returned to his home in Lovejoy. While continuing to practice law and to farm, Talmadge took over publishing his father's weekly newspaper, The Statesman, and started a ham-curing business.","Talmadge's first involvement in politics was as his father's campaign manager in 1946. Running for an unprecedented fourth term as governor of Georgia, Eugene Talmadge was elected in November 1946, but was in failing health. As a precaution, a small group of Talmadge supporters started a write-in campaign for Herman Talmadge during the general election. When the elder Talmadge died in December 1946, before being sworn in as governor, the Georgia General Assembly elected his son governor by a vote of 161 to 87. But outgoing Governor Ellis Arnall refused to surrender his office unless it was to elected-Lieutenant Governor Melvin E. Thompson. After a period of uncertainty, the Georgia Supreme Court ruled that the constitutional portion under which the General Assembly had elected Herman Talmadge did not apply. The court declared M. E. Thompson acting governor until a special election could be held. In September 1948, Talmadge was elected governor and re-elected in 1950, serving until January 1955.","As governor, Herman Talmadge concentrated on improving educational opportunities for children of all races by establishing youth centers, increasing construction of rural roads, and building additional hospitals and health care centers.","When Senator Walter George officially announced his decision not to run for United States Senate, Talmadge started campaigning to take his place. Once again he was opposed by M. E. Thompson, but defeated him in the Democratic primary. With no Republican opposition in the general election in November 1956, Talmadge was elected United States senator.","The civil rights movement of the 1950s ultimately effected equal rights legislation for African-Americans and eliminated segregated public facilities in the South. Although progress toward integrating public schools was achieved, a majority of whites in the South remained adamant in their resistance to desegregation.","As part of that majority, Talmadge had voiced his opposition as early as the 1948 Democratic Convention when President Harry Truman tried to add civil rights to the platform. And in response to the Supreme Court ruling in Brown vs. Board of Education, Talmadge authored a book in 1955 about the wisdom of segregated education entitled You and Segregation.","When Talmadge officially began his term as the junior senator from Georgia in January 1957, he immediately joined the other Southern Democrats in their fight against civil rights legislation. \"I never read a civil rights bill that didn't destroy more constitutional rights that it purported to give any group.\"","In response to the crisis of integrating Little Rock Central High School in Arkansas, Talmadge proposed a constitutional amendment in 1959 that would have permitted the state and local governments to decide whether or not to keep their schools segregated. This proposal was the first acknowledgment from a southern senator that Brown vs. Board of Education was an established fact.","Having won a seat on the Agriculture Committee in 1957, Talmadge wielded his greatest influence on bills that affected American farmers and agriculture. By 1971, he had become chairman of the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry. Some of his major accomplishments in this area included guiding passage of a series of acts, which established price support programs for peanuts, cotton, wheat, and other commodities.","Talmadge probably achieved his greatest national prominence through his role on the Senate Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities, which investigated the Watergate scandal and ultimately led to the resignation of the president and vice president of the United States, as well as the conviction of three cabinet members on felony charges. Talmadge thought that the Watergate investigation was one of the most important events in the history of the United States and demonstrated that a republican form of government has a way of correcting the conduct of public officials and alerting others not to make the same mistake.","At the same time he was gaining national recognition, Talmadge was besieged by a series of personal and political tragedies. In 1975, his son Robert drowned in a swimming accident at Lake Lanier; by the fall of 1977, Betty and Herman Talmadge had finalized their divorce; then, in 1978, Talmadge came to grips with a serious drinking problem. Following an alcohol treatment program at the naval hospital in Long Beach, California, he returned to Washington, ready to work, but met with scandal instead. Shortly after returning to the Capitol, Talmadge was accused of misappropriating office funds and campaign donations for his own personal use. The Senate Ethics Committee investigated the allegations and recommended that Talmadge be \"denounced\" for his reprehensible behavior and sentenced to reimburse the Senate for these controversial funds with interest.","Despite these problems, Talmadge sought his fifth term as senator in 1980, but was rejected by Georgia voters who chose to elect Mack Mattingly to replace him, the first Republican to hold the office since Reconstruction.","Serving twenty-four years in the United States Senate, Talmadge ranked fifth in seniority among Senate Democrats and seventh overall by the time he left office. Herman Talmadge passed away on March 21, 2002."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHerman E. Talmadge Collection, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClippings have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Artifacts, photographs, books, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation purposes and inventoried.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Notes"],"processinfo_tesim":["Clippings have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Artifacts, photographs, books, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation purposes and inventoried."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL008CHB-ead\"\u003eClifford H. (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial  Cartoons\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL010BB-ead\"\u003eBen Blackburn Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL013DWBOH-ead\"\u003eD. W. Brooks Oral History Collection\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL015HHC-ead\"\u003eHoward H. (Bo) Callaway Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL132JWD_I-ead\"\u003eJohn W. Davis Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL062ELF-ead\"\u003eE. L. Forrester Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL087GSDEC-ead\"\u003eGeorgia State Democratic Executive Committee Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL183RVH-ead\"\u003eRoy V. Harris Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL148MFM-ead\"\u003eMack F. Mattingly Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL067HEM-ead\"\u003eErwin Mitchell Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL156MEO-ead\"\u003eMaston O'Neal Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL131JLP_I-ead\"\u003eJohn L. Pilcher Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL170PP-ead\"\u003ePrince H. Preston Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL001RBR_C_I-ead\"\u003eRichard B. Russell, Jr. Collection\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL175OHD-ead\"\u003eRichard B. Russell Oral History interviews\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL194TRW-ead\"\u003eT. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL186SEV-ead\"\u003eS. 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Mattingly Papers Erwin Mitchell Papers Maston O'Neal Papers John L. Pilcher Papers Prince H. Preston Papers Richard B. Russell, Jr. Collection Richard B. Russell Oral History interviews T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials S. Ernest Vandiver Papers Iris F. Blitch Papers Hugh Peterson, Sr. Papers Ed Friend Visual Materials"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and newspaper clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Constituent correspondence contains information on pending legislation and other issues of local or national concern. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, and the ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty. Grant files relate to federal aid for projects in Georgia including housing, dam construction, and water systems. Speech files consist of information on speeches Talmadge delivered to various civic, farm, church, and school organizations; local governments; and those to the United States Senate. Topics of the senate speeches include civil rights, rural development, and the Lockheed C-5A.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Working files provide background information on numerous topics including the development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program. Also there is information on Talmadge's role in the Watergate investigation, the 1979 Talmadge ethics controversy, the county unit system, segregation and campaign material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The legislative files consist of correspondence, speeches, new releases, copies of the Congressional Record, and voting records pertaining to legislation of interest to Talmadge, either through authorship or sponsorship. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and newspaper clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s."," Constituent correspondence contains information on pending legislation and other issues of local or national concern. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, and the ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty. Grant files relate to federal aid for projects in Georgia including housing, dam construction, and water systems. Speech files consist of information on speeches Talmadge delivered to various civic, farm, church, and school organizations; local governments; and those to the United States Senate. Topics of the senate speeches include civil rights, rural development, and the Lockheed C-5A."," Working files provide background information on numerous topics including the development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program. Also there is information on Talmadge's role in the Watergate investigation, the 1979 Talmadge ethics controversy, the county unit system, segregation and campaign material."," The legislative files consist of correspondence, speeches, new releases, copies of the Congressional Record, and voting records pertaining to legislation of interest to Talmadge, either through authorship or sponsorship. "],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGovernor, Executive Department, Georgia Department of Archives and History\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eRichard H. Rich papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eWilliam Berry Hartsfield papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.library.gsu.edu/spcoll\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Governors roundtable oral history interview, 1985 Oct. 31, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.library.gsu.edu/spcoll\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eHerman E. Talmadge oral history interview, 1976 June 1, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia's Political Heritage Program oral history interviews, State University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in Other Repositories"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Governor, Executive Department, Georgia Department of Archives and History Richard H. Rich papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University William Berry Hartsfield papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University Georgia Governors roundtable oral history interview, 1985 Oct. 31, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University Herman E. Talmadge oral history interview, 1976 June 1, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University Georgia's Political Heritage Program oral history interviews, State University of West Georgia"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLibrary acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBefore material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["User Restrictions","Copyright Information"],"userestrict_tesim":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ca52bec96d692e0bd8d3a65ccd65e5bc\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eHerman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty, civil rights, rural development, Lockheed C-5A, development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty, civil rights, rural development, Lockheed C-5A, development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program."],"names_coll_ssim":["Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994."],"names_ssim":["Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994."],"persname_ssim":["Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002","Nixon, Richard M. 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Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"containers_ssim":["box 212","folder 32"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc type=\"barcode\"\u003e32108050599714\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["32108050599714"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#8/components#7/components#21","_nest_parent_":"RBRL102HET_C_II_aspace_ref3805_fug","_root_":"RBRL102HET_C_II","timestamp":"2026-01-09T03:16:15.303Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"RBRL102HET_C_II","title_ssm":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office"],"title_tesim":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office"],"ead_ssi":"RBRL102HET_C_II","unitdate_ssm":["1957-1987"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1957-1987"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RBRL102HET_C_II"],"text":["RBRL102HET_C_II","Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office, 1957-1987","Television scripts.","Panama Canal Treaties (1977)","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1957.","Textile industry -- Georgia.","Grants-in-aid -- Georgia.","United States -- Politics and government -- 1969-1974.","United States -- Politics and government -- 1951-","United States. Voting Rights Act of 1965.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968 -- Assassination.","Money -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Legislative records.","Finance -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Legislative hearings -- United States.","Governmental investigations -- United States.","Legislators -- United States.","Political corruption -- United States.","Watergate Affair, 1972-1974.","Vietnam War, 1961-1975.","Agricultural laws and legislation","Civil rights movements -- United States.","Busing for school integration -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Busing for school integration -- Georgia.","Civil rights demonstrations -- Georgia.","Civil rights demonstrations -- United States.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- Georgia","African Americans -- Civil rights","United States -- Race relations","Speeches.","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1964.","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1966.","Proceedings (reports)","Radio scripts.","Congressional records.","The Press Office files are organized in reverse chronological order and arranged by file type within each year.","It was once said if you were not a Talmadge man you were a communist. The Talmadge dynasty began in 1926 when Eugene Talmadge, Herman's father, was first elected Commissioner of Agriculture. Gene would later be elected governor of Georgia to an unprecedented four terms. For over fifty years the Talmadges dominated Georgia politics until Herman was defeated in 1980.","Born on August 9, 1913, on a farm near McRae, Georgia, to Eugene and Mattie Talmadge, Herman attended public schools until his senior year when his family moved to Atlanta. In the fall of 1931, he entered the University of Georgia. By 1936, he had received his law degree and joined his father's law practice.","After serving in the United States Navy during World War II, Talmadge returned to his home in Lovejoy. While continuing to practice law and to farm, Talmadge took over publishing his father's weekly newspaper, The Statesman, and started a ham-curing business.","Talmadge's first involvement in politics was as his father's campaign manager in 1946. Running for an unprecedented fourth term as governor of Georgia, Eugene Talmadge was elected in November 1946, but was in failing health. As a precaution, a small group of Talmadge supporters started a write-in campaign for Herman Talmadge during the general election. When the elder Talmadge died in December 1946, before being sworn in as governor, the Georgia General Assembly elected his son governor by a vote of 161 to 87. But outgoing Governor Ellis Arnall refused to surrender his office unless it was to elected-Lieutenant Governor Melvin E. Thompson. After a period of uncertainty, the Georgia Supreme Court ruled that the constitutional portion under which the General Assembly had elected Herman Talmadge did not apply. The court declared M. E. Thompson acting governor until a special election could be held. In September 1948, Talmadge was elected governor and re-elected in 1950, serving until January 1955.","As governor, Herman Talmadge concentrated on improving educational opportunities for children of all races by establishing youth centers, increasing construction of rural roads, and building additional hospitals and health care centers.","When Senator Walter George officially announced his decision not to run for United States Senate, Talmadge started campaigning to take his place. Once again he was opposed by M. E. Thompson, but defeated him in the Democratic primary. With no Republican opposition in the general election in November 1956, Talmadge was elected United States senator.","The civil rights movement of the 1950s ultimately effected equal rights legislation for African-Americans and eliminated segregated public facilities in the South. Although progress toward integrating public schools was achieved, a majority of whites in the South remained adamant in their resistance to desegregation.","As part of that majority, Talmadge had voiced his opposition as early as the 1948 Democratic Convention when President Harry Truman tried to add civil rights to the platform. And in response to the Supreme Court ruling in Brown vs. Board of Education, Talmadge authored a book in 1955 about the wisdom of segregated education entitled You and Segregation.","When Talmadge officially began his term as the junior senator from Georgia in January 1957, he immediately joined the other Southern Democrats in their fight against civil rights legislation. \"I never read a civil rights bill that didn't destroy more constitutional rights that it purported to give any group.\"","In response to the crisis of integrating Little Rock Central High School in Arkansas, Talmadge proposed a constitutional amendment in 1959 that would have permitted the state and local governments to decide whether or not to keep their schools segregated. This proposal was the first acknowledgment from a southern senator that Brown vs. Board of Education was an established fact.","Having won a seat on the Agriculture Committee in 1957, Talmadge wielded his greatest influence on bills that affected American farmers and agriculture. By 1971, he had become chairman of the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry. Some of his major accomplishments in this area included guiding passage of a series of acts, which established price support programs for peanuts, cotton, wheat, and other commodities.","Talmadge probably achieved his greatest national prominence through his role on the Senate Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities, which investigated the Watergate scandal and ultimately led to the resignation of the president and vice president of the United States, as well as the conviction of three cabinet members on felony charges. Talmadge thought that the Watergate investigation was one of the most important events in the history of the United States and demonstrated that a republican form of government has a way of correcting the conduct of public officials and alerting others not to make the same mistake.","At the same time he was gaining national recognition, Talmadge was besieged by a series of personal and political tragedies. In 1975, his son Robert drowned in a swimming accident at Lake Lanier; by the fall of 1977, Betty and Herman Talmadge had finalized their divorce; then, in 1978, Talmadge came to grips with a serious drinking problem. Following an alcohol treatment program at the naval hospital in Long Beach, California, he returned to Washington, ready to work, but met with scandal instead. Shortly after returning to the Capitol, Talmadge was accused of misappropriating office funds and campaign donations for his own personal use. The Senate Ethics Committee investigated the allegations and recommended that Talmadge be \"denounced\" for his reprehensible behavior and sentenced to reimburse the Senate for these controversial funds with interest.","Despite these problems, Talmadge sought his fifth term as senator in 1980, but was rejected by Georgia voters who chose to elect Mack Mattingly to replace him, the first Republican to hold the office since Reconstruction.","Serving twenty-four years in the United States Senate, Talmadge ranked fifth in seniority among Senate Democrats and seventh overall by the time he left office. Herman Talmadge passed away on March 21, 2002.","Clippings have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Artifacts, photographs, books, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation purposes and inventoried.","Clifford H. (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial  Cartoons Ben Blackburn Papers D. W. Brooks Oral History Collection Howard H. (Bo) Callaway Papers John W. Davis Papers E. L. Forrester Papers Georgia State Democratic Executive Committee Papers Roy V. Harris Papers Mack F. Mattingly Papers Erwin Mitchell Papers Maston O'Neal Papers John L. Pilcher Papers Prince H. Preston Papers Richard B. Russell, Jr. Collection Richard B. Russell Oral History interviews T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials S. Ernest Vandiver Papers Iris F. Blitch Papers Hugh Peterson, Sr. Papers Ed Friend Visual Materials","The Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and newspaper clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s."," Constituent correspondence contains information on pending legislation and other issues of local or national concern. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, and the ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty. Grant files relate to federal aid for projects in Georgia including housing, dam construction, and water systems. Speech files consist of information on speeches Talmadge delivered to various civic, farm, church, and school organizations; local governments; and those to the United States Senate. Topics of the senate speeches include civil rights, rural development, and the Lockheed C-5A."," Working files provide background information on numerous topics including the development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program. Also there is information on Talmadge's role in the Watergate investigation, the 1979 Talmadge ethics controversy, the county unit system, segregation and campaign material."," The legislative files consist of correspondence, speeches, new releases, copies of the Congressional Record, and voting records pertaining to legislation of interest to Talmadge, either through authorship or sponsorship. ","Governor, Executive Department, Georgia Department of Archives and History Richard H. Rich papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University William Berry Hartsfield papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University Georgia Governors roundtable oral history interview, 1985 Oct. 31, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University Herman E. Talmadge oral history interview, 1976 June 1, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University Georgia's Political Heritage Program oral history interviews, State University of West Georgia","Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.","Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty, civil rights, rural development, Lockheed C-5A, development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program.","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994."],"unitid_tesim":["RBRL102HET_C_II"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1957-1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office, 1957-1987"],"collection_title_tesim":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office, 1957-1987"],"collection_ssim":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office, 1957-1987"],"repository_ssm":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"repository_ssim":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"creator_ssm":["Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"creator_ssim":["Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"creators_ssim":["Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"access_terms_ssm":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Television scripts.","Panama Canal Treaties (1977)","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1957.","Textile industry -- Georgia.","Grants-in-aid -- Georgia.","United States -- Politics and government -- 1969-1974.","United States -- Politics and government -- 1951-","United States. Voting Rights Act of 1965.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968 -- Assassination.","Money -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Legislative records.","Finance -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Legislative hearings -- United States.","Governmental investigations -- United States.","Legislators -- United States.","Political corruption -- United States.","Watergate Affair, 1972-1974.","Vietnam War, 1961-1975.","Agricultural laws and legislation","Civil rights movements -- United States.","Busing for school integration -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Busing for school integration -- Georgia.","Civil rights demonstrations -- Georgia.","Civil rights demonstrations -- United States.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- Georgia","African Americans -- Civil rights","United States -- Race relations","Speeches.","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1964.","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1966.","Proceedings (reports)","Radio scripts.","Congressional records."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Television scripts.","Panama Canal Treaties (1977)","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1957.","Textile industry -- Georgia.","Grants-in-aid -- Georgia.","United States -- Politics and government -- 1969-1974.","United States -- Politics and government -- 1951-","United States. Voting Rights Act of 1965.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968 -- Assassination.","Money -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Legislative records.","Finance -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Legislative hearings -- United States.","Governmental investigations -- United States.","Legislators -- United States.","Political corruption -- United States.","Watergate Affair, 1972-1974.","Vietnam War, 1961-1975.","Agricultural laws and legislation","Civil rights movements -- United States.","Busing for school integration -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Busing for school integration -- Georgia.","Civil rights demonstrations -- Georgia.","Civil rights demonstrations -- United States.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- Georgia","African Americans -- Civil rights","United States -- Race relations","Speeches.","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1964.","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1966.","Proceedings (reports)","Radio scripts.","Congressional records."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["352 box(es) (159.25 linear feet)"],"extent_tesim":["352 box(es) (159.25 linear feet)"],"genreform_ssim":["Proceedings (reports)","Radio scripts.","Congressional records."],"date_range_isim":[1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Press Office files are organized in reverse chronological order and arranged by file type within each year.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization and Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Press Office files are organized in reverse chronological order and arranged by file type within each year."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIt was once said if you were not a Talmadge man you were a communist. The Talmadge dynasty began in 1926 when Eugene Talmadge, Herman's father, was first elected Commissioner of Agriculture. Gene would later be elected governor of Georgia to an unprecedented four terms. For over fifty years the Talmadges dominated Georgia politics until Herman was defeated in 1980.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn on August 9, 1913, on a farm near McRae, Georgia, to Eugene and Mattie Talmadge, Herman attended public schools until his senior year when his family moved to Atlanta. In the fall of 1931, he entered the University of Georgia. By 1936, he had received his law degree and joined his father's law practice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter serving in the United States Navy during World War II, Talmadge returned to his home in Lovejoy. While continuing to practice law and to farm, Talmadge took over publishing his father's weekly newspaper, The Statesman, and started a ham-curing business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTalmadge's first involvement in politics was as his father's campaign manager in 1946. Running for an unprecedented fourth term as governor of Georgia, Eugene Talmadge was elected in November 1946, but was in failing health. As a precaution, a small group of Talmadge supporters started a write-in campaign for Herman Talmadge during the general election. When the elder Talmadge died in December 1946, before being sworn in as governor, the Georgia General Assembly elected his son governor by a vote of 161 to 87. But outgoing Governor Ellis Arnall refused to surrender his office unless it was to elected-Lieutenant Governor Melvin E. Thompson. After a period of uncertainty, the Georgia Supreme Court ruled that the constitutional portion under which the General Assembly had elected Herman Talmadge did not apply. The court declared M. E. Thompson acting governor until a special election could be held. In September 1948, Talmadge was elected governor and re-elected in 1950, serving until January 1955.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs governor, Herman Talmadge concentrated on improving educational opportunities for children of all races by establishing youth centers, increasing construction of rural roads, and building additional hospitals and health care centers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen Senator Walter George officially announced his decision not to run for United States Senate, Talmadge started campaigning to take his place. Once again he was opposed by M. E. Thompson, but defeated him in the Democratic primary. With no Republican opposition in the general election in November 1956, Talmadge was elected United States senator.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe civil rights movement of the 1950s ultimately effected equal rights legislation for African-Americans and eliminated segregated public facilities in the South. Although progress toward integrating public schools was achieved, a majority of whites in the South remained adamant in their resistance to desegregation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs part of that majority, Talmadge had voiced his opposition as early as the 1948 Democratic Convention when President Harry Truman tried to add civil rights to the platform. And in response to the Supreme Court ruling in Brown vs. Board of Education, Talmadge authored a book in 1955 about the wisdom of segregated education entitled You and Segregation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen Talmadge officially began his term as the junior senator from Georgia in January 1957, he immediately joined the other Southern Democrats in their fight against civil rights legislation. \"I never read a civil rights bill that didn't destroy more constitutional rights that it purported to give any group.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn response to the crisis of integrating Little Rock Central High School in Arkansas, Talmadge proposed a constitutional amendment in 1959 that would have permitted the state and local governments to decide whether or not to keep their schools segregated. This proposal was the first acknowledgment from a southern senator that Brown vs. Board of Education was an established fact.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHaving won a seat on the Agriculture Committee in 1957, Talmadge wielded his greatest influence on bills that affected American farmers and agriculture. By 1971, he had become chairman of the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry. Some of his major accomplishments in this area included guiding passage of a series of acts, which established price support programs for peanuts, cotton, wheat, and other commodities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTalmadge probably achieved his greatest national prominence through his role on the Senate Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities, which investigated the Watergate scandal and ultimately led to the resignation of the president and vice president of the United States, as well as the conviction of three cabinet members on felony charges. Talmadge thought that the Watergate investigation was one of the most important events in the history of the United States and demonstrated that a republican form of government has a way of correcting the conduct of public officials and alerting others not to make the same mistake.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the same time he was gaining national recognition, Talmadge was besieged by a series of personal and political tragedies. In 1975, his son Robert drowned in a swimming accident at Lake Lanier; by the fall of 1977, Betty and Herman Talmadge had finalized their divorce; then, in 1978, Talmadge came to grips with a serious drinking problem. Following an alcohol treatment program at the naval hospital in Long Beach, California, he returned to Washington, ready to work, but met with scandal instead. Shortly after returning to the Capitol, Talmadge was accused of misappropriating office funds and campaign donations for his own personal use. The Senate Ethics Committee investigated the allegations and recommended that Talmadge be \"denounced\" for his reprehensible behavior and sentenced to reimburse the Senate for these controversial funds with interest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDespite these problems, Talmadge sought his fifth term as senator in 1980, but was rejected by Georgia voters who chose to elect Mack Mattingly to replace him, the first Republican to hold the office since Reconstruction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServing twenty-four years in the United States Senate, Talmadge ranked fifth in seniority among Senate Democrats and seventh overall by the time he left office. Herman Talmadge passed away on March 21, 2002.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["It was once said if you were not a Talmadge man you were a communist. The Talmadge dynasty began in 1926 when Eugene Talmadge, Herman's father, was first elected Commissioner of Agriculture. Gene would later be elected governor of Georgia to an unprecedented four terms. For over fifty years the Talmadges dominated Georgia politics until Herman was defeated in 1980.","Born on August 9, 1913, on a farm near McRae, Georgia, to Eugene and Mattie Talmadge, Herman attended public schools until his senior year when his family moved to Atlanta. In the fall of 1931, he entered the University of Georgia. By 1936, he had received his law degree and joined his father's law practice.","After serving in the United States Navy during World War II, Talmadge returned to his home in Lovejoy. While continuing to practice law and to farm, Talmadge took over publishing his father's weekly newspaper, The Statesman, and started a ham-curing business.","Talmadge's first involvement in politics was as his father's campaign manager in 1946. Running for an unprecedented fourth term as governor of Georgia, Eugene Talmadge was elected in November 1946, but was in failing health. As a precaution, a small group of Talmadge supporters started a write-in campaign for Herman Talmadge during the general election. When the elder Talmadge died in December 1946, before being sworn in as governor, the Georgia General Assembly elected his son governor by a vote of 161 to 87. But outgoing Governor Ellis Arnall refused to surrender his office unless it was to elected-Lieutenant Governor Melvin E. Thompson. After a period of uncertainty, the Georgia Supreme Court ruled that the constitutional portion under which the General Assembly had elected Herman Talmadge did not apply. The court declared M. E. Thompson acting governor until a special election could be held. In September 1948, Talmadge was elected governor and re-elected in 1950, serving until January 1955.","As governor, Herman Talmadge concentrated on improving educational opportunities for children of all races by establishing youth centers, increasing construction of rural roads, and building additional hospitals and health care centers.","When Senator Walter George officially announced his decision not to run for United States Senate, Talmadge started campaigning to take his place. Once again he was opposed by M. E. Thompson, but defeated him in the Democratic primary. With no Republican opposition in the general election in November 1956, Talmadge was elected United States senator.","The civil rights movement of the 1950s ultimately effected equal rights legislation for African-Americans and eliminated segregated public facilities in the South. Although progress toward integrating public schools was achieved, a majority of whites in the South remained adamant in their resistance to desegregation.","As part of that majority, Talmadge had voiced his opposition as early as the 1948 Democratic Convention when President Harry Truman tried to add civil rights to the platform. And in response to the Supreme Court ruling in Brown vs. Board of Education, Talmadge authored a book in 1955 about the wisdom of segregated education entitled You and Segregation.","When Talmadge officially began his term as the junior senator from Georgia in January 1957, he immediately joined the other Southern Democrats in their fight against civil rights legislation. \"I never read a civil rights bill that didn't destroy more constitutional rights that it purported to give any group.\"","In response to the crisis of integrating Little Rock Central High School in Arkansas, Talmadge proposed a constitutional amendment in 1959 that would have permitted the state and local governments to decide whether or not to keep their schools segregated. This proposal was the first acknowledgment from a southern senator that Brown vs. Board of Education was an established fact.","Having won a seat on the Agriculture Committee in 1957, Talmadge wielded his greatest influence on bills that affected American farmers and agriculture. By 1971, he had become chairman of the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry. Some of his major accomplishments in this area included guiding passage of a series of acts, which established price support programs for peanuts, cotton, wheat, and other commodities.","Talmadge probably achieved his greatest national prominence through his role on the Senate Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities, which investigated the Watergate scandal and ultimately led to the resignation of the president and vice president of the United States, as well as the conviction of three cabinet members on felony charges. Talmadge thought that the Watergate investigation was one of the most important events in the history of the United States and demonstrated that a republican form of government has a way of correcting the conduct of public officials and alerting others not to make the same mistake.","At the same time he was gaining national recognition, Talmadge was besieged by a series of personal and political tragedies. In 1975, his son Robert drowned in a swimming accident at Lake Lanier; by the fall of 1977, Betty and Herman Talmadge had finalized their divorce; then, in 1978, Talmadge came to grips with a serious drinking problem. Following an alcohol treatment program at the naval hospital in Long Beach, California, he returned to Washington, ready to work, but met with scandal instead. Shortly after returning to the Capitol, Talmadge was accused of misappropriating office funds and campaign donations for his own personal use. The Senate Ethics Committee investigated the allegations and recommended that Talmadge be \"denounced\" for his reprehensible behavior and sentenced to reimburse the Senate for these controversial funds with interest.","Despite these problems, Talmadge sought his fifth term as senator in 1980, but was rejected by Georgia voters who chose to elect Mack Mattingly to replace him, the first Republican to hold the office since Reconstruction.","Serving twenty-four years in the United States Senate, Talmadge ranked fifth in seniority among Senate Democrats and seventh overall by the time he left office. Herman Talmadge passed away on March 21, 2002."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHerman E. Talmadge Collection, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClippings have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Artifacts, photographs, books, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation purposes and inventoried.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Notes"],"processinfo_tesim":["Clippings have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Artifacts, photographs, books, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation purposes and inventoried."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL008CHB-ead\"\u003eClifford H. (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial  Cartoons\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL010BB-ead\"\u003eBen Blackburn Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL013DWBOH-ead\"\u003eD. W. Brooks Oral History Collection\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL015HHC-ead\"\u003eHoward H. (Bo) Callaway Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL132JWD_I-ead\"\u003eJohn W. Davis Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL062ELF-ead\"\u003eE. L. Forrester Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL087GSDEC-ead\"\u003eGeorgia State Democratic Executive Committee Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL183RVH-ead\"\u003eRoy V. Harris Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL148MFM-ead\"\u003eMack F. Mattingly Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL067HEM-ead\"\u003eErwin Mitchell Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL156MEO-ead\"\u003eMaston O'Neal Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL131JLP_I-ead\"\u003eJohn L. Pilcher Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL170PP-ead\"\u003ePrince H. Preston Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL001RBR_C_I-ead\"\u003eRichard B. Russell, Jr. Collection\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL175OHD-ead\"\u003eRichard B. Russell Oral History interviews\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL194TRW-ead\"\u003eT. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL186SEV-ead\"\u003eS. 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Mattingly Papers Erwin Mitchell Papers Maston O'Neal Papers John L. Pilcher Papers Prince H. Preston Papers Richard B. Russell, Jr. Collection Richard B. Russell Oral History interviews T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials S. Ernest Vandiver Papers Iris F. Blitch Papers Hugh Peterson, Sr. Papers Ed Friend Visual Materials"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and newspaper clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Constituent correspondence contains information on pending legislation and other issues of local or national concern. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, and the ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty. Grant files relate to federal aid for projects in Georgia including housing, dam construction, and water systems. Speech files consist of information on speeches Talmadge delivered to various civic, farm, church, and school organizations; local governments; and those to the United States Senate. Topics of the senate speeches include civil rights, rural development, and the Lockheed C-5A.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Working files provide background information on numerous topics including the development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program. Also there is information on Talmadge's role in the Watergate investigation, the 1979 Talmadge ethics controversy, the county unit system, segregation and campaign material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The legislative files consist of correspondence, speeches, new releases, copies of the Congressional Record, and voting records pertaining to legislation of interest to Talmadge, either through authorship or sponsorship. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and newspaper clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s."," Constituent correspondence contains information on pending legislation and other issues of local or national concern. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, and the ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty. Grant files relate to federal aid for projects in Georgia including housing, dam construction, and water systems. Speech files consist of information on speeches Talmadge delivered to various civic, farm, church, and school organizations; local governments; and those to the United States Senate. Topics of the senate speeches include civil rights, rural development, and the Lockheed C-5A."," Working files provide background information on numerous topics including the development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program. Also there is information on Talmadge's role in the Watergate investigation, the 1979 Talmadge ethics controversy, the county unit system, segregation and campaign material."," The legislative files consist of correspondence, speeches, new releases, copies of the Congressional Record, and voting records pertaining to legislation of interest to Talmadge, either through authorship or sponsorship. "],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGovernor, Executive Department, Georgia Department of Archives and History\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eRichard H. Rich papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eWilliam Berry Hartsfield papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.library.gsu.edu/spcoll\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Governors roundtable oral history interview, 1985 Oct. 31, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.library.gsu.edu/spcoll\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eHerman E. Talmadge oral history interview, 1976 June 1, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia's Political Heritage Program oral history interviews, State University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in Other Repositories"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Governor, Executive Department, Georgia Department of Archives and History Richard H. Rich papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University William Berry Hartsfield papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University Georgia Governors roundtable oral history interview, 1985 Oct. 31, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University Herman E. Talmadge oral history interview, 1976 June 1, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University Georgia's Political Heritage Program oral history interviews, State University of West Georgia"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLibrary acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBefore material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["User Restrictions","Copyright Information"],"userestrict_tesim":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ca52bec96d692e0bd8d3a65ccd65e5bc\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eHerman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty, civil rights, rural development, Lockheed C-5A, development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty, civil rights, rural development, Lockheed C-5A, development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program."],"names_coll_ssim":["Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994."],"names_ssim":["Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994."],"persname_ssim":["Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002","Nixon, Richard M. 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Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"containers_ssim":["box 212","folder 33"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc type=\"barcode\"\u003e32108050599714\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["32108050599714"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#8/components#7/components#22","_nest_parent_":"RBRL102HET_C_II_aspace_ref3805_fug","_root_":"RBRL102HET_C_II","timestamp":"2026-01-09T03:16:15.303Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"RBRL102HET_C_II","title_ssm":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office"],"title_tesim":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office"],"ead_ssi":"RBRL102HET_C_II","unitdate_ssm":["1957-1987"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1957-1987"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RBRL102HET_C_II"],"text":["RBRL102HET_C_II","Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office, 1957-1987","Television scripts.","Panama Canal Treaties (1977)","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1957.","Textile industry -- Georgia.","Grants-in-aid -- Georgia.","United States -- Politics and government -- 1969-1974.","United States -- Politics and government -- 1951-","United States. Voting Rights Act of 1965.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968 -- Assassination.","Money -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Legislative records.","Finance -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Legislative hearings -- United States.","Governmental investigations -- United States.","Legislators -- United States.","Political corruption -- United States.","Watergate Affair, 1972-1974.","Vietnam War, 1961-1975.","Agricultural laws and legislation","Civil rights movements -- United States.","Busing for school integration -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Busing for school integration -- Georgia.","Civil rights demonstrations -- Georgia.","Civil rights demonstrations -- United States.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- Georgia","African Americans -- Civil rights","United States -- Race relations","Speeches.","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1964.","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1966.","Proceedings (reports)","Radio scripts.","Congressional records.","The Press Office files are organized in reverse chronological order and arranged by file type within each year.","It was once said if you were not a Talmadge man you were a communist. The Talmadge dynasty began in 1926 when Eugene Talmadge, Herman's father, was first elected Commissioner of Agriculture. Gene would later be elected governor of Georgia to an unprecedented four terms. For over fifty years the Talmadges dominated Georgia politics until Herman was defeated in 1980.","Born on August 9, 1913, on a farm near McRae, Georgia, to Eugene and Mattie Talmadge, Herman attended public schools until his senior year when his family moved to Atlanta. In the fall of 1931, he entered the University of Georgia. By 1936, he had received his law degree and joined his father's law practice.","After serving in the United States Navy during World War II, Talmadge returned to his home in Lovejoy. While continuing to practice law and to farm, Talmadge took over publishing his father's weekly newspaper, The Statesman, and started a ham-curing business.","Talmadge's first involvement in politics was as his father's campaign manager in 1946. Running for an unprecedented fourth term as governor of Georgia, Eugene Talmadge was elected in November 1946, but was in failing health. As a precaution, a small group of Talmadge supporters started a write-in campaign for Herman Talmadge during the general election. When the elder Talmadge died in December 1946, before being sworn in as governor, the Georgia General Assembly elected his son governor by a vote of 161 to 87. But outgoing Governor Ellis Arnall refused to surrender his office unless it was to elected-Lieutenant Governor Melvin E. Thompson. After a period of uncertainty, the Georgia Supreme Court ruled that the constitutional portion under which the General Assembly had elected Herman Talmadge did not apply. The court declared M. E. Thompson acting governor until a special election could be held. In September 1948, Talmadge was elected governor and re-elected in 1950, serving until January 1955.","As governor, Herman Talmadge concentrated on improving educational opportunities for children of all races by establishing youth centers, increasing construction of rural roads, and building additional hospitals and health care centers.","When Senator Walter George officially announced his decision not to run for United States Senate, Talmadge started campaigning to take his place. Once again he was opposed by M. E. Thompson, but defeated him in the Democratic primary. With no Republican opposition in the general election in November 1956, Talmadge was elected United States senator.","The civil rights movement of the 1950s ultimately effected equal rights legislation for African-Americans and eliminated segregated public facilities in the South. Although progress toward integrating public schools was achieved, a majority of whites in the South remained adamant in their resistance to desegregation.","As part of that majority, Talmadge had voiced his opposition as early as the 1948 Democratic Convention when President Harry Truman tried to add civil rights to the platform. And in response to the Supreme Court ruling in Brown vs. Board of Education, Talmadge authored a book in 1955 about the wisdom of segregated education entitled You and Segregation.","When Talmadge officially began his term as the junior senator from Georgia in January 1957, he immediately joined the other Southern Democrats in their fight against civil rights legislation. \"I never read a civil rights bill that didn't destroy more constitutional rights that it purported to give any group.\"","In response to the crisis of integrating Little Rock Central High School in Arkansas, Talmadge proposed a constitutional amendment in 1959 that would have permitted the state and local governments to decide whether or not to keep their schools segregated. This proposal was the first acknowledgment from a southern senator that Brown vs. Board of Education was an established fact.","Having won a seat on the Agriculture Committee in 1957, Talmadge wielded his greatest influence on bills that affected American farmers and agriculture. By 1971, he had become chairman of the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry. Some of his major accomplishments in this area included guiding passage of a series of acts, which established price support programs for peanuts, cotton, wheat, and other commodities.","Talmadge probably achieved his greatest national prominence through his role on the Senate Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities, which investigated the Watergate scandal and ultimately led to the resignation of the president and vice president of the United States, as well as the conviction of three cabinet members on felony charges. Talmadge thought that the Watergate investigation was one of the most important events in the history of the United States and demonstrated that a republican form of government has a way of correcting the conduct of public officials and alerting others not to make the same mistake.","At the same time he was gaining national recognition, Talmadge was besieged by a series of personal and political tragedies. In 1975, his son Robert drowned in a swimming accident at Lake Lanier; by the fall of 1977, Betty and Herman Talmadge had finalized their divorce; then, in 1978, Talmadge came to grips with a serious drinking problem. Following an alcohol treatment program at the naval hospital in Long Beach, California, he returned to Washington, ready to work, but met with scandal instead. Shortly after returning to the Capitol, Talmadge was accused of misappropriating office funds and campaign donations for his own personal use. The Senate Ethics Committee investigated the allegations and recommended that Talmadge be \"denounced\" for his reprehensible behavior and sentenced to reimburse the Senate for these controversial funds with interest.","Despite these problems, Talmadge sought his fifth term as senator in 1980, but was rejected by Georgia voters who chose to elect Mack Mattingly to replace him, the first Republican to hold the office since Reconstruction.","Serving twenty-four years in the United States Senate, Talmadge ranked fifth in seniority among Senate Democrats and seventh overall by the time he left office. Herman Talmadge passed away on March 21, 2002.","Clippings have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Artifacts, photographs, books, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation purposes and inventoried.","Clifford H. (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial  Cartoons Ben Blackburn Papers D. W. Brooks Oral History Collection Howard H. (Bo) Callaway Papers John W. Davis Papers E. L. Forrester Papers Georgia State Democratic Executive Committee Papers Roy V. Harris Papers Mack F. Mattingly Papers Erwin Mitchell Papers Maston O'Neal Papers John L. Pilcher Papers Prince H. Preston Papers Richard B. Russell, Jr. Collection Richard B. Russell Oral History interviews T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials S. Ernest Vandiver Papers Iris F. Blitch Papers Hugh Peterson, Sr. Papers Ed Friend Visual Materials","The Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and newspaper clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s."," Constituent correspondence contains information on pending legislation and other issues of local or national concern. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, and the ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty. Grant files relate to federal aid for projects in Georgia including housing, dam construction, and water systems. Speech files consist of information on speeches Talmadge delivered to various civic, farm, church, and school organizations; local governments; and those to the United States Senate. Topics of the senate speeches include civil rights, rural development, and the Lockheed C-5A."," Working files provide background information on numerous topics including the development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program. Also there is information on Talmadge's role in the Watergate investigation, the 1979 Talmadge ethics controversy, the county unit system, segregation and campaign material."," The legislative files consist of correspondence, speeches, new releases, copies of the Congressional Record, and voting records pertaining to legislation of interest to Talmadge, either through authorship or sponsorship. ","Governor, Executive Department, Georgia Department of Archives and History Richard H. Rich papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University William Berry Hartsfield papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University Georgia Governors roundtable oral history interview, 1985 Oct. 31, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University Herman E. Talmadge oral history interview, 1976 June 1, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University Georgia's Political Heritage Program oral history interviews, State University of West Georgia","Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.","Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty, civil rights, rural development, Lockheed C-5A, development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program.","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994."],"unitid_tesim":["RBRL102HET_C_II"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1957-1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office, 1957-1987"],"collection_title_tesim":["Herman E. 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It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Television scripts.","Panama Canal Treaties (1977)","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1957.","Textile industry -- Georgia.","Grants-in-aid -- Georgia.","United States -- Politics and government -- 1969-1974.","United States -- Politics and government -- 1951-","United States. 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Civil Rights Act of 1966.","Proceedings (reports)","Radio scripts.","Congressional records."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["352 box(es) (159.25 linear feet)"],"extent_tesim":["352 box(es) (159.25 linear feet)"],"genreform_ssim":["Proceedings (reports)","Radio scripts.","Congressional records."],"date_range_isim":[1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Press Office files are organized in reverse chronological order and arranged by file type within each year.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization and Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Press Office files are organized in reverse chronological order and arranged by file type within each year."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIt was once said if you were not a Talmadge man you were a communist. The Talmadge dynasty began in 1926 when Eugene Talmadge, Herman's father, was first elected Commissioner of Agriculture. Gene would later be elected governor of Georgia to an unprecedented four terms. For over fifty years the Talmadges dominated Georgia politics until Herman was defeated in 1980.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn on August 9, 1913, on a farm near McRae, Georgia, to Eugene and Mattie Talmadge, Herman attended public schools until his senior year when his family moved to Atlanta. In the fall of 1931, he entered the University of Georgia. By 1936, he had received his law degree and joined his father's law practice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter serving in the United States Navy during World War II, Talmadge returned to his home in Lovejoy. While continuing to practice law and to farm, Talmadge took over publishing his father's weekly newspaper, The Statesman, and started a ham-curing business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTalmadge's first involvement in politics was as his father's campaign manager in 1946. Running for an unprecedented fourth term as governor of Georgia, Eugene Talmadge was elected in November 1946, but was in failing health. As a precaution, a small group of Talmadge supporters started a write-in campaign for Herman Talmadge during the general election. When the elder Talmadge died in December 1946, before being sworn in as governor, the Georgia General Assembly elected his son governor by a vote of 161 to 87. But outgoing Governor Ellis Arnall refused to surrender his office unless it was to elected-Lieutenant Governor Melvin E. Thompson. After a period of uncertainty, the Georgia Supreme Court ruled that the constitutional portion under which the General Assembly had elected Herman Talmadge did not apply. The court declared M. E. Thompson acting governor until a special election could be held. In September 1948, Talmadge was elected governor and re-elected in 1950, serving until January 1955.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs governor, Herman Talmadge concentrated on improving educational opportunities for children of all races by establishing youth centers, increasing construction of rural roads, and building additional hospitals and health care centers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen Senator Walter George officially announced his decision not to run for United States Senate, Talmadge started campaigning to take his place. Once again he was opposed by M. E. Thompson, but defeated him in the Democratic primary. With no Republican opposition in the general election in November 1956, Talmadge was elected United States senator.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe civil rights movement of the 1950s ultimately effected equal rights legislation for African-Americans and eliminated segregated public facilities in the South. Although progress toward integrating public schools was achieved, a majority of whites in the South remained adamant in their resistance to desegregation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs part of that majority, Talmadge had voiced his opposition as early as the 1948 Democratic Convention when President Harry Truman tried to add civil rights to the platform. And in response to the Supreme Court ruling in Brown vs. Board of Education, Talmadge authored a book in 1955 about the wisdom of segregated education entitled You and Segregation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen Talmadge officially began his term as the junior senator from Georgia in January 1957, he immediately joined the other Southern Democrats in their fight against civil rights legislation. \"I never read a civil rights bill that didn't destroy more constitutional rights that it purported to give any group.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn response to the crisis of integrating Little Rock Central High School in Arkansas, Talmadge proposed a constitutional amendment in 1959 that would have permitted the state and local governments to decide whether or not to keep their schools segregated. This proposal was the first acknowledgment from a southern senator that Brown vs. Board of Education was an established fact.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHaving won a seat on the Agriculture Committee in 1957, Talmadge wielded his greatest influence on bills that affected American farmers and agriculture. By 1971, he had become chairman of the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry. Some of his major accomplishments in this area included guiding passage of a series of acts, which established price support programs for peanuts, cotton, wheat, and other commodities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTalmadge probably achieved his greatest national prominence through his role on the Senate Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities, which investigated the Watergate scandal and ultimately led to the resignation of the president and vice president of the United States, as well as the conviction of three cabinet members on felony charges. Talmadge thought that the Watergate investigation was one of the most important events in the history of the United States and demonstrated that a republican form of government has a way of correcting the conduct of public officials and alerting others not to make the same mistake.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the same time he was gaining national recognition, Talmadge was besieged by a series of personal and political tragedies. In 1975, his son Robert drowned in a swimming accident at Lake Lanier; by the fall of 1977, Betty and Herman Talmadge had finalized their divorce; then, in 1978, Talmadge came to grips with a serious drinking problem. Following an alcohol treatment program at the naval hospital in Long Beach, California, he returned to Washington, ready to work, but met with scandal instead. Shortly after returning to the Capitol, Talmadge was accused of misappropriating office funds and campaign donations for his own personal use. The Senate Ethics Committee investigated the allegations and recommended that Talmadge be \"denounced\" for his reprehensible behavior and sentenced to reimburse the Senate for these controversial funds with interest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDespite these problems, Talmadge sought his fifth term as senator in 1980, but was rejected by Georgia voters who chose to elect Mack Mattingly to replace him, the first Republican to hold the office since Reconstruction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServing twenty-four years in the United States Senate, Talmadge ranked fifth in seniority among Senate Democrats and seventh overall by the time he left office. Herman Talmadge passed away on March 21, 2002.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["It was once said if you were not a Talmadge man you were a communist. The Talmadge dynasty began in 1926 when Eugene Talmadge, Herman's father, was first elected Commissioner of Agriculture. Gene would later be elected governor of Georgia to an unprecedented four terms. For over fifty years the Talmadges dominated Georgia politics until Herman was defeated in 1980.","Born on August 9, 1913, on a farm near McRae, Georgia, to Eugene and Mattie Talmadge, Herman attended public schools until his senior year when his family moved to Atlanta. In the fall of 1931, he entered the University of Georgia. By 1936, he had received his law degree and joined his father's law practice.","After serving in the United States Navy during World War II, Talmadge returned to his home in Lovejoy. While continuing to practice law and to farm, Talmadge took over publishing his father's weekly newspaper, The Statesman, and started a ham-curing business.","Talmadge's first involvement in politics was as his father's campaign manager in 1946. Running for an unprecedented fourth term as governor of Georgia, Eugene Talmadge was elected in November 1946, but was in failing health. As a precaution, a small group of Talmadge supporters started a write-in campaign for Herman Talmadge during the general election. When the elder Talmadge died in December 1946, before being sworn in as governor, the Georgia General Assembly elected his son governor by a vote of 161 to 87. But outgoing Governor Ellis Arnall refused to surrender his office unless it was to elected-Lieutenant Governor Melvin E. Thompson. After a period of uncertainty, the Georgia Supreme Court ruled that the constitutional portion under which the General Assembly had elected Herman Talmadge did not apply. The court declared M. E. Thompson acting governor until a special election could be held. In September 1948, Talmadge was elected governor and re-elected in 1950, serving until January 1955.","As governor, Herman Talmadge concentrated on improving educational opportunities for children of all races by establishing youth centers, increasing construction of rural roads, and building additional hospitals and health care centers.","When Senator Walter George officially announced his decision not to run for United States Senate, Talmadge started campaigning to take his place. Once again he was opposed by M. E. Thompson, but defeated him in the Democratic primary. With no Republican opposition in the general election in November 1956, Talmadge was elected United States senator.","The civil rights movement of the 1950s ultimately effected equal rights legislation for African-Americans and eliminated segregated public facilities in the South. Although progress toward integrating public schools was achieved, a majority of whites in the South remained adamant in their resistance to desegregation.","As part of that majority, Talmadge had voiced his opposition as early as the 1948 Democratic Convention when President Harry Truman tried to add civil rights to the platform. And in response to the Supreme Court ruling in Brown vs. Board of Education, Talmadge authored a book in 1955 about the wisdom of segregated education entitled You and Segregation.","When Talmadge officially began his term as the junior senator from Georgia in January 1957, he immediately joined the other Southern Democrats in their fight against civil rights legislation. \"I never read a civil rights bill that didn't destroy more constitutional rights that it purported to give any group.\"","In response to the crisis of integrating Little Rock Central High School in Arkansas, Talmadge proposed a constitutional amendment in 1959 that would have permitted the state and local governments to decide whether or not to keep their schools segregated. This proposal was the first acknowledgment from a southern senator that Brown vs. Board of Education was an established fact.","Having won a seat on the Agriculture Committee in 1957, Talmadge wielded his greatest influence on bills that affected American farmers and agriculture. By 1971, he had become chairman of the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry. Some of his major accomplishments in this area included guiding passage of a series of acts, which established price support programs for peanuts, cotton, wheat, and other commodities.","Talmadge probably achieved his greatest national prominence through his role on the Senate Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities, which investigated the Watergate scandal and ultimately led to the resignation of the president and vice president of the United States, as well as the conviction of three cabinet members on felony charges. Talmadge thought that the Watergate investigation was one of the most important events in the history of the United States and demonstrated that a republican form of government has a way of correcting the conduct of public officials and alerting others not to make the same mistake.","At the same time he was gaining national recognition, Talmadge was besieged by a series of personal and political tragedies. In 1975, his son Robert drowned in a swimming accident at Lake Lanier; by the fall of 1977, Betty and Herman Talmadge had finalized their divorce; then, in 1978, Talmadge came to grips with a serious drinking problem. Following an alcohol treatment program at the naval hospital in Long Beach, California, he returned to Washington, ready to work, but met with scandal instead. Shortly after returning to the Capitol, Talmadge was accused of misappropriating office funds and campaign donations for his own personal use. The Senate Ethics Committee investigated the allegations and recommended that Talmadge be \"denounced\" for his reprehensible behavior and sentenced to reimburse the Senate for these controversial funds with interest.","Despite these problems, Talmadge sought his fifth term as senator in 1980, but was rejected by Georgia voters who chose to elect Mack Mattingly to replace him, the first Republican to hold the office since Reconstruction.","Serving twenty-four years in the United States Senate, Talmadge ranked fifth in seniority among Senate Democrats and seventh overall by the time he left office. Herman Talmadge passed away on March 21, 2002."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHerman E. Talmadge Collection, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClippings have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Artifacts, photographs, books, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation purposes and inventoried.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Notes"],"processinfo_tesim":["Clippings have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Artifacts, photographs, books, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation purposes and inventoried."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL008CHB-ead\"\u003eClifford H. (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial  Cartoons\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL010BB-ead\"\u003eBen Blackburn Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL013DWBOH-ead\"\u003eD. W. Brooks Oral History Collection\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL015HHC-ead\"\u003eHoward H. (Bo) Callaway Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL132JWD_I-ead\"\u003eJohn W. Davis Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL062ELF-ead\"\u003eE. L. Forrester Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL087GSDEC-ead\"\u003eGeorgia State Democratic Executive Committee Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL183RVH-ead\"\u003eRoy V. Harris Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL148MFM-ead\"\u003eMack F. Mattingly Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL067HEM-ead\"\u003eErwin Mitchell Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL156MEO-ead\"\u003eMaston O'Neal Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL131JLP_I-ead\"\u003eJohn L. Pilcher Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL170PP-ead\"\u003ePrince H. Preston Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL001RBR_C_I-ead\"\u003eRichard B. Russell, Jr. Collection\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL175OHD-ead\"\u003eRichard B. Russell Oral History interviews\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL194TRW-ead\"\u003eT. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL186SEV-ead\"\u003eS. 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Mattingly Papers Erwin Mitchell Papers Maston O'Neal Papers John L. Pilcher Papers Prince H. Preston Papers Richard B. Russell, Jr. Collection Richard B. Russell Oral History interviews T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials S. Ernest Vandiver Papers Iris F. Blitch Papers Hugh Peterson, Sr. Papers Ed Friend Visual Materials"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and newspaper clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Constituent correspondence contains information on pending legislation and other issues of local or national concern. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, and the ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty. Grant files relate to federal aid for projects in Georgia including housing, dam construction, and water systems. Speech files consist of information on speeches Talmadge delivered to various civic, farm, church, and school organizations; local governments; and those to the United States Senate. Topics of the senate speeches include civil rights, rural development, and the Lockheed C-5A.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Working files provide background information on numerous topics including the development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program. Also there is information on Talmadge's role in the Watergate investigation, the 1979 Talmadge ethics controversy, the county unit system, segregation and campaign material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The legislative files consist of correspondence, speeches, new releases, copies of the Congressional Record, and voting records pertaining to legislation of interest to Talmadge, either through authorship or sponsorship. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and newspaper clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s."," Constituent correspondence contains information on pending legislation and other issues of local or national concern. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, and the ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty. Grant files relate to federal aid for projects in Georgia including housing, dam construction, and water systems. Speech files consist of information on speeches Talmadge delivered to various civic, farm, church, and school organizations; local governments; and those to the United States Senate. Topics of the senate speeches include civil rights, rural development, and the Lockheed C-5A."," Working files provide background information on numerous topics including the development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program. Also there is information on Talmadge's role in the Watergate investigation, the 1979 Talmadge ethics controversy, the county unit system, segregation and campaign material."," The legislative files consist of correspondence, speeches, new releases, copies of the Congressional Record, and voting records pertaining to legislation of interest to Talmadge, either through authorship or sponsorship. "],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGovernor, Executive Department, Georgia Department of Archives and History\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eRichard H. Rich papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eWilliam Berry Hartsfield papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.library.gsu.edu/spcoll\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Governors roundtable oral history interview, 1985 Oct. 31, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.library.gsu.edu/spcoll\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eHerman E. Talmadge oral history interview, 1976 June 1, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia's Political Heritage Program oral history interviews, State University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in Other Repositories"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Governor, Executive Department, Georgia Department of Archives and History Richard H. Rich papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University William Berry Hartsfield papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University Georgia Governors roundtable oral history interview, 1985 Oct. 31, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University Herman E. Talmadge oral history interview, 1976 June 1, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University Georgia's Political Heritage Program oral history interviews, State University of West Georgia"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLibrary acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBefore material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["User Restrictions","Copyright Information"],"userestrict_tesim":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ca52bec96d692e0bd8d3a65ccd65e5bc\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eHerman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty, civil rights, rural development, Lockheed C-5A, development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty, civil rights, rural development, Lockheed C-5A, development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program."],"names_coll_ssim":["Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994."],"names_ssim":["Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994."],"persname_ssim":["Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":6509,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"RBRL102HET_C_II","timestamp":"2026-01-09T03:16:15.303Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/catalog/RBRL102HET_C_II_aspace_ref3828_has"}},{"id":"RBRL102HET_C_II_aspace_ref3829_puv","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Appropriations, H.R. 15097 Department of Transportation Appropriation Act","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/catalog/RBRL102HET_C_II_aspace_ref3829_puv#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ref3829_puv","ref_ssm":["aspace_ref3829_puv","aspace_ref3829_puv"],"id":"RBRL102HET_C_II_aspace_ref3829_puv","title_filing_ssi":"Appropriations, H.R. 15097 Department of Transportation Appropriation Act","title_ssm":["Appropriations, H.R. 15097 Department of Transportation Appropriation Act"],"title_tesim":["Appropriations, H.R. 15097 Department of Transportation Appropriation Act"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Appropriations, H.R. 15097 Department of Transportation Appropriation Act"],"text":["Appropriations, H.R. 15097 Department of Transportation Appropriation Act","box 212","folder 34","32108050599714"],"component_level_isim":[5],"parent_ssim":["RBRL102HET_C_II","aspace_ref13_1k3","aspace_ref14_osc","aspace_ref3531_k95","aspace_ref3805_fug"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_ref3805_fug","parent_ids_ssim":["RBRL102HET_C_II","RBRL102HET_C_II_aspace_ref13_1k3","RBRL102HET_C_II_aspace_ref14_osc","RBRL102HET_C_II_aspace_ref3531_k95","RBRL102HET_C_II_aspace_ref3805_fug"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Herman E. 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Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"containers_ssim":["box 212","folder 34"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc type=\"barcode\"\u003e32108050599714\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["32108050599714"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#8/components#7/components#23","_nest_parent_":"RBRL102HET_C_II_aspace_ref3805_fug","_root_":"RBRL102HET_C_II","timestamp":"2026-01-09T03:16:15.303Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"RBRL102HET_C_II","title_ssm":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office"],"title_tesim":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office"],"ead_ssi":"RBRL102HET_C_II","unitdate_ssm":["1957-1987"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1957-1987"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RBRL102HET_C_II"],"text":["RBRL102HET_C_II","Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office, 1957-1987","Television scripts.","Panama Canal Treaties (1977)","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1957.","Textile industry -- Georgia.","Grants-in-aid -- Georgia.","United States -- Politics and government -- 1969-1974.","United States -- Politics and government -- 1951-","United States. Voting Rights Act of 1965.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968 -- Assassination.","Money -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Legislative records.","Finance -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Legislative hearings -- United States.","Governmental investigations -- United States.","Legislators -- United States.","Political corruption -- United States.","Watergate Affair, 1972-1974.","Vietnam War, 1961-1975.","Agricultural laws and legislation","Civil rights movements -- United States.","Busing for school integration -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Busing for school integration -- Georgia.","Civil rights demonstrations -- Georgia.","Civil rights demonstrations -- United States.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- Georgia","African Americans -- Civil rights","United States -- Race relations","Speeches.","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1964.","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1966.","Proceedings (reports)","Radio scripts.","Congressional records.","The Press Office files are organized in reverse chronological order and arranged by file type within each year.","It was once said if you were not a Talmadge man you were a communist. The Talmadge dynasty began in 1926 when Eugene Talmadge, Herman's father, was first elected Commissioner of Agriculture. Gene would later be elected governor of Georgia to an unprecedented four terms. For over fifty years the Talmadges dominated Georgia politics until Herman was defeated in 1980.","Born on August 9, 1913, on a farm near McRae, Georgia, to Eugene and Mattie Talmadge, Herman attended public schools until his senior year when his family moved to Atlanta. In the fall of 1931, he entered the University of Georgia. By 1936, he had received his law degree and joined his father's law practice.","After serving in the United States Navy during World War II, Talmadge returned to his home in Lovejoy. While continuing to practice law and to farm, Talmadge took over publishing his father's weekly newspaper, The Statesman, and started a ham-curing business.","Talmadge's first involvement in politics was as his father's campaign manager in 1946. Running for an unprecedented fourth term as governor of Georgia, Eugene Talmadge was elected in November 1946, but was in failing health. As a precaution, a small group of Talmadge supporters started a write-in campaign for Herman Talmadge during the general election. When the elder Talmadge died in December 1946, before being sworn in as governor, the Georgia General Assembly elected his son governor by a vote of 161 to 87. But outgoing Governor Ellis Arnall refused to surrender his office unless it was to elected-Lieutenant Governor Melvin E. Thompson. After a period of uncertainty, the Georgia Supreme Court ruled that the constitutional portion under which the General Assembly had elected Herman Talmadge did not apply. The court declared M. E. Thompson acting governor until a special election could be held. In September 1948, Talmadge was elected governor and re-elected in 1950, serving until January 1955.","As governor, Herman Talmadge concentrated on improving educational opportunities for children of all races by establishing youth centers, increasing construction of rural roads, and building additional hospitals and health care centers.","When Senator Walter George officially announced his decision not to run for United States Senate, Talmadge started campaigning to take his place. Once again he was opposed by M. E. Thompson, but defeated him in the Democratic primary. With no Republican opposition in the general election in November 1956, Talmadge was elected United States senator.","The civil rights movement of the 1950s ultimately effected equal rights legislation for African-Americans and eliminated segregated public facilities in the South. Although progress toward integrating public schools was achieved, a majority of whites in the South remained adamant in their resistance to desegregation.","As part of that majority, Talmadge had voiced his opposition as early as the 1948 Democratic Convention when President Harry Truman tried to add civil rights to the platform. And in response to the Supreme Court ruling in Brown vs. Board of Education, Talmadge authored a book in 1955 about the wisdom of segregated education entitled You and Segregation.","When Talmadge officially began his term as the junior senator from Georgia in January 1957, he immediately joined the other Southern Democrats in their fight against civil rights legislation. \"I never read a civil rights bill that didn't destroy more constitutional rights that it purported to give any group.\"","In response to the crisis of integrating Little Rock Central High School in Arkansas, Talmadge proposed a constitutional amendment in 1959 that would have permitted the state and local governments to decide whether or not to keep their schools segregated. This proposal was the first acknowledgment from a southern senator that Brown vs. Board of Education was an established fact.","Having won a seat on the Agriculture Committee in 1957, Talmadge wielded his greatest influence on bills that affected American farmers and agriculture. By 1971, he had become chairman of the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry. Some of his major accomplishments in this area included guiding passage of a series of acts, which established price support programs for peanuts, cotton, wheat, and other commodities.","Talmadge probably achieved his greatest national prominence through his role on the Senate Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities, which investigated the Watergate scandal and ultimately led to the resignation of the president and vice president of the United States, as well as the conviction of three cabinet members on felony charges. Talmadge thought that the Watergate investigation was one of the most important events in the history of the United States and demonstrated that a republican form of government has a way of correcting the conduct of public officials and alerting others not to make the same mistake.","At the same time he was gaining national recognition, Talmadge was besieged by a series of personal and political tragedies. In 1975, his son Robert drowned in a swimming accident at Lake Lanier; by the fall of 1977, Betty and Herman Talmadge had finalized their divorce; then, in 1978, Talmadge came to grips with a serious drinking problem. Following an alcohol treatment program at the naval hospital in Long Beach, California, he returned to Washington, ready to work, but met with scandal instead. Shortly after returning to the Capitol, Talmadge was accused of misappropriating office funds and campaign donations for his own personal use. The Senate Ethics Committee investigated the allegations and recommended that Talmadge be \"denounced\" for his reprehensible behavior and sentenced to reimburse the Senate for these controversial funds with interest.","Despite these problems, Talmadge sought his fifth term as senator in 1980, but was rejected by Georgia voters who chose to elect Mack Mattingly to replace him, the first Republican to hold the office since Reconstruction.","Serving twenty-four years in the United States Senate, Talmadge ranked fifth in seniority among Senate Democrats and seventh overall by the time he left office. Herman Talmadge passed away on March 21, 2002.","Clippings have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Artifacts, photographs, books, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation purposes and inventoried.","Clifford H. (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial  Cartoons Ben Blackburn Papers D. W. Brooks Oral History Collection Howard H. (Bo) Callaway Papers John W. Davis Papers E. L. Forrester Papers Georgia State Democratic Executive Committee Papers Roy V. Harris Papers Mack F. Mattingly Papers Erwin Mitchell Papers Maston O'Neal Papers John L. Pilcher Papers Prince H. Preston Papers Richard B. Russell, Jr. Collection Richard B. Russell Oral History interviews T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials S. Ernest Vandiver Papers Iris F. Blitch Papers Hugh Peterson, Sr. Papers Ed Friend Visual Materials","The Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and newspaper clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s."," Constituent correspondence contains information on pending legislation and other issues of local or national concern. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, and the ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty. Grant files relate to federal aid for projects in Georgia including housing, dam construction, and water systems. Speech files consist of information on speeches Talmadge delivered to various civic, farm, church, and school organizations; local governments; and those to the United States Senate. Topics of the senate speeches include civil rights, rural development, and the Lockheed C-5A."," Working files provide background information on numerous topics including the development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program. Also there is information on Talmadge's role in the Watergate investigation, the 1979 Talmadge ethics controversy, the county unit system, segregation and campaign material."," The legislative files consist of correspondence, speeches, new releases, copies of the Congressional Record, and voting records pertaining to legislation of interest to Talmadge, either through authorship or sponsorship. ","Governor, Executive Department, Georgia Department of Archives and History Richard H. Rich papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University William Berry Hartsfield papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University Georgia Governors roundtable oral history interview, 1985 Oct. 31, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University Herman E. Talmadge oral history interview, 1976 June 1, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University Georgia's Political Heritage Program oral history interviews, State University of West Georgia","Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.","Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty, civil rights, rural development, Lockheed C-5A, development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program.","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994."],"unitid_tesim":["RBRL102HET_C_II"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1957-1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office, 1957-1987"],"collection_title_tesim":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office, 1957-1987"],"collection_ssim":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office, 1957-1987"],"repository_ssm":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"repository_ssim":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"creator_ssm":["Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"creator_ssim":["Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"creators_ssim":["Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"access_terms_ssm":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Television scripts.","Panama Canal Treaties (1977)","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1957.","Textile industry -- Georgia.","Grants-in-aid -- Georgia.","United States -- Politics and government -- 1969-1974.","United States -- Politics and government -- 1951-","United States. Voting Rights Act of 1965.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968 -- Assassination.","Money -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Legislative records.","Finance -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Legislative hearings -- United States.","Governmental investigations -- United States.","Legislators -- United States.","Political corruption -- United States.","Watergate Affair, 1972-1974.","Vietnam War, 1961-1975.","Agricultural laws and legislation","Civil rights movements -- United States.","Busing for school integration -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Busing for school integration -- Georgia.","Civil rights demonstrations -- Georgia.","Civil rights demonstrations -- United States.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- Georgia","African Americans -- Civil rights","United States -- Race relations","Speeches.","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1964.","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1966.","Proceedings (reports)","Radio scripts.","Congressional records."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Television scripts.","Panama Canal Treaties (1977)","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1957.","Textile industry -- Georgia.","Grants-in-aid -- Georgia.","United States -- Politics and government -- 1969-1974.","United States -- Politics and government -- 1951-","United States. Voting Rights Act of 1965.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968 -- Assassination.","Money -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Legislative records.","Finance -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Legislative hearings -- United States.","Governmental investigations -- United States.","Legislators -- United States.","Political corruption -- United States.","Watergate Affair, 1972-1974.","Vietnam War, 1961-1975.","Agricultural laws and legislation","Civil rights movements -- United States.","Busing for school integration -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Busing for school integration -- Georgia.","Civil rights demonstrations -- Georgia.","Civil rights demonstrations -- United States.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- Georgia","African Americans -- Civil rights","United States -- Race relations","Speeches.","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1964.","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1966.","Proceedings (reports)","Radio scripts.","Congressional records."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["352 box(es) (159.25 linear feet)"],"extent_tesim":["352 box(es) (159.25 linear feet)"],"genreform_ssim":["Proceedings (reports)","Radio scripts.","Congressional records."],"date_range_isim":[1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Press Office files are organized in reverse chronological order and arranged by file type within each year.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization and Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Press Office files are organized in reverse chronological order and arranged by file type within each year."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIt was once said if you were not a Talmadge man you were a communist. The Talmadge dynasty began in 1926 when Eugene Talmadge, Herman's father, was first elected Commissioner of Agriculture. Gene would later be elected governor of Georgia to an unprecedented four terms. For over fifty years the Talmadges dominated Georgia politics until Herman was defeated in 1980.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn on August 9, 1913, on a farm near McRae, Georgia, to Eugene and Mattie Talmadge, Herman attended public schools until his senior year when his family moved to Atlanta. In the fall of 1931, he entered the University of Georgia. By 1936, he had received his law degree and joined his father's law practice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter serving in the United States Navy during World War II, Talmadge returned to his home in Lovejoy. While continuing to practice law and to farm, Talmadge took over publishing his father's weekly newspaper, The Statesman, and started a ham-curing business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTalmadge's first involvement in politics was as his father's campaign manager in 1946. Running for an unprecedented fourth term as governor of Georgia, Eugene Talmadge was elected in November 1946, but was in failing health. As a precaution, a small group of Talmadge supporters started a write-in campaign for Herman Talmadge during the general election. When the elder Talmadge died in December 1946, before being sworn in as governor, the Georgia General Assembly elected his son governor by a vote of 161 to 87. But outgoing Governor Ellis Arnall refused to surrender his office unless it was to elected-Lieutenant Governor Melvin E. Thompson. After a period of uncertainty, the Georgia Supreme Court ruled that the constitutional portion under which the General Assembly had elected Herman Talmadge did not apply. The court declared M. E. Thompson acting governor until a special election could be held. In September 1948, Talmadge was elected governor and re-elected in 1950, serving until January 1955.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs governor, Herman Talmadge concentrated on improving educational opportunities for children of all races by establishing youth centers, increasing construction of rural roads, and building additional hospitals and health care centers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen Senator Walter George officially announced his decision not to run for United States Senate, Talmadge started campaigning to take his place. Once again he was opposed by M. E. Thompson, but defeated him in the Democratic primary. With no Republican opposition in the general election in November 1956, Talmadge was elected United States senator.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe civil rights movement of the 1950s ultimately effected equal rights legislation for African-Americans and eliminated segregated public facilities in the South. Although progress toward integrating public schools was achieved, a majority of whites in the South remained adamant in their resistance to desegregation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs part of that majority, Talmadge had voiced his opposition as early as the 1948 Democratic Convention when President Harry Truman tried to add civil rights to the platform. And in response to the Supreme Court ruling in Brown vs. Board of Education, Talmadge authored a book in 1955 about the wisdom of segregated education entitled You and Segregation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen Talmadge officially began his term as the junior senator from Georgia in January 1957, he immediately joined the other Southern Democrats in their fight against civil rights legislation. \"I never read a civil rights bill that didn't destroy more constitutional rights that it purported to give any group.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn response to the crisis of integrating Little Rock Central High School in Arkansas, Talmadge proposed a constitutional amendment in 1959 that would have permitted the state and local governments to decide whether or not to keep their schools segregated. This proposal was the first acknowledgment from a southern senator that Brown vs. Board of Education was an established fact.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHaving won a seat on the Agriculture Committee in 1957, Talmadge wielded his greatest influence on bills that affected American farmers and agriculture. By 1971, he had become chairman of the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry. Some of his major accomplishments in this area included guiding passage of a series of acts, which established price support programs for peanuts, cotton, wheat, and other commodities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTalmadge probably achieved his greatest national prominence through his role on the Senate Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities, which investigated the Watergate scandal and ultimately led to the resignation of the president and vice president of the United States, as well as the conviction of three cabinet members on felony charges. Talmadge thought that the Watergate investigation was one of the most important events in the history of the United States and demonstrated that a republican form of government has a way of correcting the conduct of public officials and alerting others not to make the same mistake.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the same time he was gaining national recognition, Talmadge was besieged by a series of personal and political tragedies. In 1975, his son Robert drowned in a swimming accident at Lake Lanier; by the fall of 1977, Betty and Herman Talmadge had finalized their divorce; then, in 1978, Talmadge came to grips with a serious drinking problem. Following an alcohol treatment program at the naval hospital in Long Beach, California, he returned to Washington, ready to work, but met with scandal instead. Shortly after returning to the Capitol, Talmadge was accused of misappropriating office funds and campaign donations for his own personal use. The Senate Ethics Committee investigated the allegations and recommended that Talmadge be \"denounced\" for his reprehensible behavior and sentenced to reimburse the Senate for these controversial funds with interest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDespite these problems, Talmadge sought his fifth term as senator in 1980, but was rejected by Georgia voters who chose to elect Mack Mattingly to replace him, the first Republican to hold the office since Reconstruction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServing twenty-four years in the United States Senate, Talmadge ranked fifth in seniority among Senate Democrats and seventh overall by the time he left office. Herman Talmadge passed away on March 21, 2002.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["It was once said if you were not a Talmadge man you were a communist. The Talmadge dynasty began in 1926 when Eugene Talmadge, Herman's father, was first elected Commissioner of Agriculture. Gene would later be elected governor of Georgia to an unprecedented four terms. For over fifty years the Talmadges dominated Georgia politics until Herman was defeated in 1980.","Born on August 9, 1913, on a farm near McRae, Georgia, to Eugene and Mattie Talmadge, Herman attended public schools until his senior year when his family moved to Atlanta. In the fall of 1931, he entered the University of Georgia. By 1936, he had received his law degree and joined his father's law practice.","After serving in the United States Navy during World War II, Talmadge returned to his home in Lovejoy. While continuing to practice law and to farm, Talmadge took over publishing his father's weekly newspaper, The Statesman, and started a ham-curing business.","Talmadge's first involvement in politics was as his father's campaign manager in 1946. Running for an unprecedented fourth term as governor of Georgia, Eugene Talmadge was elected in November 1946, but was in failing health. As a precaution, a small group of Talmadge supporters started a write-in campaign for Herman Talmadge during the general election. When the elder Talmadge died in December 1946, before being sworn in as governor, the Georgia General Assembly elected his son governor by a vote of 161 to 87. But outgoing Governor Ellis Arnall refused to surrender his office unless it was to elected-Lieutenant Governor Melvin E. Thompson. After a period of uncertainty, the Georgia Supreme Court ruled that the constitutional portion under which the General Assembly had elected Herman Talmadge did not apply. The court declared M. E. Thompson acting governor until a special election could be held. In September 1948, Talmadge was elected governor and re-elected in 1950, serving until January 1955.","As governor, Herman Talmadge concentrated on improving educational opportunities for children of all races by establishing youth centers, increasing construction of rural roads, and building additional hospitals and health care centers.","When Senator Walter George officially announced his decision not to run for United States Senate, Talmadge started campaigning to take his place. Once again he was opposed by M. E. Thompson, but defeated him in the Democratic primary. With no Republican opposition in the general election in November 1956, Talmadge was elected United States senator.","The civil rights movement of the 1950s ultimately effected equal rights legislation for African-Americans and eliminated segregated public facilities in the South. Although progress toward integrating public schools was achieved, a majority of whites in the South remained adamant in their resistance to desegregation.","As part of that majority, Talmadge had voiced his opposition as early as the 1948 Democratic Convention when President Harry Truman tried to add civil rights to the platform. And in response to the Supreme Court ruling in Brown vs. Board of Education, Talmadge authored a book in 1955 about the wisdom of segregated education entitled You and Segregation.","When Talmadge officially began his term as the junior senator from Georgia in January 1957, he immediately joined the other Southern Democrats in their fight against civil rights legislation. \"I never read a civil rights bill that didn't destroy more constitutional rights that it purported to give any group.\"","In response to the crisis of integrating Little Rock Central High School in Arkansas, Talmadge proposed a constitutional amendment in 1959 that would have permitted the state and local governments to decide whether or not to keep their schools segregated. This proposal was the first acknowledgment from a southern senator that Brown vs. Board of Education was an established fact.","Having won a seat on the Agriculture Committee in 1957, Talmadge wielded his greatest influence on bills that affected American farmers and agriculture. By 1971, he had become chairman of the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry. Some of his major accomplishments in this area included guiding passage of a series of acts, which established price support programs for peanuts, cotton, wheat, and other commodities.","Talmadge probably achieved his greatest national prominence through his role on the Senate Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities, which investigated the Watergate scandal and ultimately led to the resignation of the president and vice president of the United States, as well as the conviction of three cabinet members on felony charges. Talmadge thought that the Watergate investigation was one of the most important events in the history of the United States and demonstrated that a republican form of government has a way of correcting the conduct of public officials and alerting others not to make the same mistake.","At the same time he was gaining national recognition, Talmadge was besieged by a series of personal and political tragedies. In 1975, his son Robert drowned in a swimming accident at Lake Lanier; by the fall of 1977, Betty and Herman Talmadge had finalized their divorce; then, in 1978, Talmadge came to grips with a serious drinking problem. Following an alcohol treatment program at the naval hospital in Long Beach, California, he returned to Washington, ready to work, but met with scandal instead. Shortly after returning to the Capitol, Talmadge was accused of misappropriating office funds and campaign donations for his own personal use. The Senate Ethics Committee investigated the allegations and recommended that Talmadge be \"denounced\" for his reprehensible behavior and sentenced to reimburse the Senate for these controversial funds with interest.","Despite these problems, Talmadge sought his fifth term as senator in 1980, but was rejected by Georgia voters who chose to elect Mack Mattingly to replace him, the first Republican to hold the office since Reconstruction.","Serving twenty-four years in the United States Senate, Talmadge ranked fifth in seniority among Senate Democrats and seventh overall by the time he left office. Herman Talmadge passed away on March 21, 2002."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHerman E. Talmadge Collection, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClippings have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Artifacts, photographs, books, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation purposes and inventoried.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Notes"],"processinfo_tesim":["Clippings have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Artifacts, photographs, books, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation purposes and inventoried."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL008CHB-ead\"\u003eClifford H. (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial  Cartoons\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL010BB-ead\"\u003eBen Blackburn Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL013DWBOH-ead\"\u003eD. W. Brooks Oral History Collection\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL015HHC-ead\"\u003eHoward H. (Bo) Callaway Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL132JWD_I-ead\"\u003eJohn W. Davis Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL062ELF-ead\"\u003eE. L. Forrester Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL087GSDEC-ead\"\u003eGeorgia State Democratic Executive Committee Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL183RVH-ead\"\u003eRoy V. Harris Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL148MFM-ead\"\u003eMack F. Mattingly Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL067HEM-ead\"\u003eErwin Mitchell Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL156MEO-ead\"\u003eMaston O'Neal Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL131JLP_I-ead\"\u003eJohn L. Pilcher Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL170PP-ead\"\u003ePrince H. Preston Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL001RBR_C_I-ead\"\u003eRichard B. Russell, Jr. Collection\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL175OHD-ead\"\u003eRichard B. Russell Oral History interviews\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL194TRW-ead\"\u003eT. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL186SEV-ead\"\u003eS. 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Mattingly Papers Erwin Mitchell Papers Maston O'Neal Papers John L. Pilcher Papers Prince H. Preston Papers Richard B. Russell, Jr. Collection Richard B. Russell Oral History interviews T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials S. Ernest Vandiver Papers Iris F. Blitch Papers Hugh Peterson, Sr. Papers Ed Friend Visual Materials"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and newspaper clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Constituent correspondence contains information on pending legislation and other issues of local or national concern. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, and the ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty. Grant files relate to federal aid for projects in Georgia including housing, dam construction, and water systems. Speech files consist of information on speeches Talmadge delivered to various civic, farm, church, and school organizations; local governments; and those to the United States Senate. Topics of the senate speeches include civil rights, rural development, and the Lockheed C-5A.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Working files provide background information on numerous topics including the development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program. Also there is information on Talmadge's role in the Watergate investigation, the 1979 Talmadge ethics controversy, the county unit system, segregation and campaign material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The legislative files consist of correspondence, speeches, new releases, copies of the Congressional Record, and voting records pertaining to legislation of interest to Talmadge, either through authorship or sponsorship. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and newspaper clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s."," Constituent correspondence contains information on pending legislation and other issues of local or national concern. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, and the ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty. Grant files relate to federal aid for projects in Georgia including housing, dam construction, and water systems. Speech files consist of information on speeches Talmadge delivered to various civic, farm, church, and school organizations; local governments; and those to the United States Senate. Topics of the senate speeches include civil rights, rural development, and the Lockheed C-5A."," Working files provide background information on numerous topics including the development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program. Also there is information on Talmadge's role in the Watergate investigation, the 1979 Talmadge ethics controversy, the county unit system, segregation and campaign material."," The legislative files consist of correspondence, speeches, new releases, copies of the Congressional Record, and voting records pertaining to legislation of interest to Talmadge, either through authorship or sponsorship. "],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGovernor, Executive Department, Georgia Department of Archives and History\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eRichard H. Rich papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eWilliam Berry Hartsfield papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.library.gsu.edu/spcoll\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Governors roundtable oral history interview, 1985 Oct. 31, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.library.gsu.edu/spcoll\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eHerman E. Talmadge oral history interview, 1976 June 1, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia's Political Heritage Program oral history interviews, State University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in Other Repositories"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Governor, Executive Department, Georgia Department of Archives and History Richard H. Rich papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University William Berry Hartsfield papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University Georgia Governors roundtable oral history interview, 1985 Oct. 31, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University Herman E. Talmadge oral history interview, 1976 June 1, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University Georgia's Political Heritage Program oral history interviews, State University of West Georgia"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLibrary acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBefore material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["User Restrictions","Copyright Information"],"userestrict_tesim":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ca52bec96d692e0bd8d3a65ccd65e5bc\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eHerman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty, civil rights, rural development, Lockheed C-5A, development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty, civil rights, rural development, Lockheed C-5A, development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program."],"names_coll_ssim":["Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994."],"names_ssim":["Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994."],"persname_ssim":["Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002","Nixon, Richard M. 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Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"containers_ssim":["box 212","folder 35"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc type=\"barcode\"\u003e32108050599714\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["32108050599714"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#8/components#7/components#24","_nest_parent_":"RBRL102HET_C_II_aspace_ref3805_fug","_root_":"RBRL102HET_C_II","timestamp":"2026-01-09T03:16:15.303Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"RBRL102HET_C_II","title_ssm":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office"],"title_tesim":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office"],"ead_ssi":"RBRL102HET_C_II","unitdate_ssm":["1957-1987"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1957-1987"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RBRL102HET_C_II"],"text":["RBRL102HET_C_II","Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office, 1957-1987","Television scripts.","Panama Canal Treaties (1977)","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1957.","Textile industry -- Georgia.","Grants-in-aid -- Georgia.","United States -- Politics and government -- 1969-1974.","United States -- Politics and government -- 1951-","United States. Voting Rights Act of 1965.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968 -- Assassination.","Money -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Legislative records.","Finance -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Legislative hearings -- United States.","Governmental investigations -- United States.","Legislators -- United States.","Political corruption -- United States.","Watergate Affair, 1972-1974.","Vietnam War, 1961-1975.","Agricultural laws and legislation","Civil rights movements -- United States.","Busing for school integration -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Busing for school integration -- Georgia.","Civil rights demonstrations -- Georgia.","Civil rights demonstrations -- United States.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- Georgia","African Americans -- Civil rights","United States -- Race relations","Speeches.","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1964.","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1966.","Proceedings (reports)","Radio scripts.","Congressional records.","The Press Office files are organized in reverse chronological order and arranged by file type within each year.","It was once said if you were not a Talmadge man you were a communist. The Talmadge dynasty began in 1926 when Eugene Talmadge, Herman's father, was first elected Commissioner of Agriculture. Gene would later be elected governor of Georgia to an unprecedented four terms. For over fifty years the Talmadges dominated Georgia politics until Herman was defeated in 1980.","Born on August 9, 1913, on a farm near McRae, Georgia, to Eugene and Mattie Talmadge, Herman attended public schools until his senior year when his family moved to Atlanta. In the fall of 1931, he entered the University of Georgia. By 1936, he had received his law degree and joined his father's law practice.","After serving in the United States Navy during World War II, Talmadge returned to his home in Lovejoy. While continuing to practice law and to farm, Talmadge took over publishing his father's weekly newspaper, The Statesman, and started a ham-curing business.","Talmadge's first involvement in politics was as his father's campaign manager in 1946. Running for an unprecedented fourth term as governor of Georgia, Eugene Talmadge was elected in November 1946, but was in failing health. As a precaution, a small group of Talmadge supporters started a write-in campaign for Herman Talmadge during the general election. When the elder Talmadge died in December 1946, before being sworn in as governor, the Georgia General Assembly elected his son governor by a vote of 161 to 87. But outgoing Governor Ellis Arnall refused to surrender his office unless it was to elected-Lieutenant Governor Melvin E. Thompson. After a period of uncertainty, the Georgia Supreme Court ruled that the constitutional portion under which the General Assembly had elected Herman Talmadge did not apply. The court declared M. E. Thompson acting governor until a special election could be held. In September 1948, Talmadge was elected governor and re-elected in 1950, serving until January 1955.","As governor, Herman Talmadge concentrated on improving educational opportunities for children of all races by establishing youth centers, increasing construction of rural roads, and building additional hospitals and health care centers.","When Senator Walter George officially announced his decision not to run for United States Senate, Talmadge started campaigning to take his place. Once again he was opposed by M. E. Thompson, but defeated him in the Democratic primary. With no Republican opposition in the general election in November 1956, Talmadge was elected United States senator.","The civil rights movement of the 1950s ultimately effected equal rights legislation for African-Americans and eliminated segregated public facilities in the South. Although progress toward integrating public schools was achieved, a majority of whites in the South remained adamant in their resistance to desegregation.","As part of that majority, Talmadge had voiced his opposition as early as the 1948 Democratic Convention when President Harry Truman tried to add civil rights to the platform. And in response to the Supreme Court ruling in Brown vs. Board of Education, Talmadge authored a book in 1955 about the wisdom of segregated education entitled You and Segregation.","When Talmadge officially began his term as the junior senator from Georgia in January 1957, he immediately joined the other Southern Democrats in their fight against civil rights legislation. \"I never read a civil rights bill that didn't destroy more constitutional rights that it purported to give any group.\"","In response to the crisis of integrating Little Rock Central High School in Arkansas, Talmadge proposed a constitutional amendment in 1959 that would have permitted the state and local governments to decide whether or not to keep their schools segregated. This proposal was the first acknowledgment from a southern senator that Brown vs. Board of Education was an established fact.","Having won a seat on the Agriculture Committee in 1957, Talmadge wielded his greatest influence on bills that affected American farmers and agriculture. By 1971, he had become chairman of the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry. Some of his major accomplishments in this area included guiding passage of a series of acts, which established price support programs for peanuts, cotton, wheat, and other commodities.","Talmadge probably achieved his greatest national prominence through his role on the Senate Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities, which investigated the Watergate scandal and ultimately led to the resignation of the president and vice president of the United States, as well as the conviction of three cabinet members on felony charges. Talmadge thought that the Watergate investigation was one of the most important events in the history of the United States and demonstrated that a republican form of government has a way of correcting the conduct of public officials and alerting others not to make the same mistake.","At the same time he was gaining national recognition, Talmadge was besieged by a series of personal and political tragedies. In 1975, his son Robert drowned in a swimming accident at Lake Lanier; by the fall of 1977, Betty and Herman Talmadge had finalized their divorce; then, in 1978, Talmadge came to grips with a serious drinking problem. Following an alcohol treatment program at the naval hospital in Long Beach, California, he returned to Washington, ready to work, but met with scandal instead. Shortly after returning to the Capitol, Talmadge was accused of misappropriating office funds and campaign donations for his own personal use. The Senate Ethics Committee investigated the allegations and recommended that Talmadge be \"denounced\" for his reprehensible behavior and sentenced to reimburse the Senate for these controversial funds with interest.","Despite these problems, Talmadge sought his fifth term as senator in 1980, but was rejected by Georgia voters who chose to elect Mack Mattingly to replace him, the first Republican to hold the office since Reconstruction.","Serving twenty-four years in the United States Senate, Talmadge ranked fifth in seniority among Senate Democrats and seventh overall by the time he left office. Herman Talmadge passed away on March 21, 2002.","Clippings have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Artifacts, photographs, books, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation purposes and inventoried.","Clifford H. (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial  Cartoons Ben Blackburn Papers D. W. Brooks Oral History Collection Howard H. (Bo) Callaway Papers John W. Davis Papers E. L. Forrester Papers Georgia State Democratic Executive Committee Papers Roy V. Harris Papers Mack F. Mattingly Papers Erwin Mitchell Papers Maston O'Neal Papers John L. Pilcher Papers Prince H. Preston Papers Richard B. Russell, Jr. Collection Richard B. Russell Oral History interviews T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials S. Ernest Vandiver Papers Iris F. Blitch Papers Hugh Peterson, Sr. Papers Ed Friend Visual Materials","The Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and newspaper clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s."," Constituent correspondence contains information on pending legislation and other issues of local or national concern. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, and the ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty. Grant files relate to federal aid for projects in Georgia including housing, dam construction, and water systems. Speech files consist of information on speeches Talmadge delivered to various civic, farm, church, and school organizations; local governments; and those to the United States Senate. Topics of the senate speeches include civil rights, rural development, and the Lockheed C-5A."," Working files provide background information on numerous topics including the development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program. Also there is information on Talmadge's role in the Watergate investigation, the 1979 Talmadge ethics controversy, the county unit system, segregation and campaign material."," The legislative files consist of correspondence, speeches, new releases, copies of the Congressional Record, and voting records pertaining to legislation of interest to Talmadge, either through authorship or sponsorship. ","Governor, Executive Department, Georgia Department of Archives and History Richard H. Rich papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University William Berry Hartsfield papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University Georgia Governors roundtable oral history interview, 1985 Oct. 31, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University Herman E. Talmadge oral history interview, 1976 June 1, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University Georgia's Political Heritage Program oral history interviews, State University of West Georgia","Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.","Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty, civil rights, rural development, Lockheed C-5A, development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program.","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994."],"unitid_tesim":["RBRL102HET_C_II"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1957-1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office, 1957-1987"],"collection_title_tesim":["Herman E. 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It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Television scripts.","Panama Canal Treaties (1977)","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1957.","Textile industry -- Georgia.","Grants-in-aid -- Georgia.","United States -- Politics and government -- 1969-1974.","United States -- Politics and government -- 1951-","United States. 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Civil Rights Act of 1966.","Proceedings (reports)","Radio scripts.","Congressional records."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["352 box(es) (159.25 linear feet)"],"extent_tesim":["352 box(es) (159.25 linear feet)"],"genreform_ssim":["Proceedings (reports)","Radio scripts.","Congressional records."],"date_range_isim":[1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Press Office files are organized in reverse chronological order and arranged by file type within each year.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization and Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Press Office files are organized in reverse chronological order and arranged by file type within each year."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIt was once said if you were not a Talmadge man you were a communist. The Talmadge dynasty began in 1926 when Eugene Talmadge, Herman's father, was first elected Commissioner of Agriculture. Gene would later be elected governor of Georgia to an unprecedented four terms. For over fifty years the Talmadges dominated Georgia politics until Herman was defeated in 1980.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn on August 9, 1913, on a farm near McRae, Georgia, to Eugene and Mattie Talmadge, Herman attended public schools until his senior year when his family moved to Atlanta. In the fall of 1931, he entered the University of Georgia. By 1936, he had received his law degree and joined his father's law practice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter serving in the United States Navy during World War II, Talmadge returned to his home in Lovejoy. While continuing to practice law and to farm, Talmadge took over publishing his father's weekly newspaper, The Statesman, and started a ham-curing business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTalmadge's first involvement in politics was as his father's campaign manager in 1946. Running for an unprecedented fourth term as governor of Georgia, Eugene Talmadge was elected in November 1946, but was in failing health. As a precaution, a small group of Talmadge supporters started a write-in campaign for Herman Talmadge during the general election. When the elder Talmadge died in December 1946, before being sworn in as governor, the Georgia General Assembly elected his son governor by a vote of 161 to 87. But outgoing Governor Ellis Arnall refused to surrender his office unless it was to elected-Lieutenant Governor Melvin E. Thompson. After a period of uncertainty, the Georgia Supreme Court ruled that the constitutional portion under which the General Assembly had elected Herman Talmadge did not apply. The court declared M. E. Thompson acting governor until a special election could be held. In September 1948, Talmadge was elected governor and re-elected in 1950, serving until January 1955.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs governor, Herman Talmadge concentrated on improving educational opportunities for children of all races by establishing youth centers, increasing construction of rural roads, and building additional hospitals and health care centers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen Senator Walter George officially announced his decision not to run for United States Senate, Talmadge started campaigning to take his place. Once again he was opposed by M. E. Thompson, but defeated him in the Democratic primary. With no Republican opposition in the general election in November 1956, Talmadge was elected United States senator.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe civil rights movement of the 1950s ultimately effected equal rights legislation for African-Americans and eliminated segregated public facilities in the South. Although progress toward integrating public schools was achieved, a majority of whites in the South remained adamant in their resistance to desegregation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs part of that majority, Talmadge had voiced his opposition as early as the 1948 Democratic Convention when President Harry Truman tried to add civil rights to the platform. And in response to the Supreme Court ruling in Brown vs. Board of Education, Talmadge authored a book in 1955 about the wisdom of segregated education entitled You and Segregation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen Talmadge officially began his term as the junior senator from Georgia in January 1957, he immediately joined the other Southern Democrats in their fight against civil rights legislation. \"I never read a civil rights bill that didn't destroy more constitutional rights that it purported to give any group.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn response to the crisis of integrating Little Rock Central High School in Arkansas, Talmadge proposed a constitutional amendment in 1959 that would have permitted the state and local governments to decide whether or not to keep their schools segregated. This proposal was the first acknowledgment from a southern senator that Brown vs. Board of Education was an established fact.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHaving won a seat on the Agriculture Committee in 1957, Talmadge wielded his greatest influence on bills that affected American farmers and agriculture. By 1971, he had become chairman of the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry. Some of his major accomplishments in this area included guiding passage of a series of acts, which established price support programs for peanuts, cotton, wheat, and other commodities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTalmadge probably achieved his greatest national prominence through his role on the Senate Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities, which investigated the Watergate scandal and ultimately led to the resignation of the president and vice president of the United States, as well as the conviction of three cabinet members on felony charges. Talmadge thought that the Watergate investigation was one of the most important events in the history of the United States and demonstrated that a republican form of government has a way of correcting the conduct of public officials and alerting others not to make the same mistake.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the same time he was gaining national recognition, Talmadge was besieged by a series of personal and political tragedies. In 1975, his son Robert drowned in a swimming accident at Lake Lanier; by the fall of 1977, Betty and Herman Talmadge had finalized their divorce; then, in 1978, Talmadge came to grips with a serious drinking problem. Following an alcohol treatment program at the naval hospital in Long Beach, California, he returned to Washington, ready to work, but met with scandal instead. Shortly after returning to the Capitol, Talmadge was accused of misappropriating office funds and campaign donations for his own personal use. The Senate Ethics Committee investigated the allegations and recommended that Talmadge be \"denounced\" for his reprehensible behavior and sentenced to reimburse the Senate for these controversial funds with interest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDespite these problems, Talmadge sought his fifth term as senator in 1980, but was rejected by Georgia voters who chose to elect Mack Mattingly to replace him, the first Republican to hold the office since Reconstruction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServing twenty-four years in the United States Senate, Talmadge ranked fifth in seniority among Senate Democrats and seventh overall by the time he left office. Herman Talmadge passed away on March 21, 2002.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["It was once said if you were not a Talmadge man you were a communist. The Talmadge dynasty began in 1926 when Eugene Talmadge, Herman's father, was first elected Commissioner of Agriculture. Gene would later be elected governor of Georgia to an unprecedented four terms. For over fifty years the Talmadges dominated Georgia politics until Herman was defeated in 1980.","Born on August 9, 1913, on a farm near McRae, Georgia, to Eugene and Mattie Talmadge, Herman attended public schools until his senior year when his family moved to Atlanta. In the fall of 1931, he entered the University of Georgia. By 1936, he had received his law degree and joined his father's law practice.","After serving in the United States Navy during World War II, Talmadge returned to his home in Lovejoy. While continuing to practice law and to farm, Talmadge took over publishing his father's weekly newspaper, The Statesman, and started a ham-curing business.","Talmadge's first involvement in politics was as his father's campaign manager in 1946. Running for an unprecedented fourth term as governor of Georgia, Eugene Talmadge was elected in November 1946, but was in failing health. As a precaution, a small group of Talmadge supporters started a write-in campaign for Herman Talmadge during the general election. When the elder Talmadge died in December 1946, before being sworn in as governor, the Georgia General Assembly elected his son governor by a vote of 161 to 87. But outgoing Governor Ellis Arnall refused to surrender his office unless it was to elected-Lieutenant Governor Melvin E. Thompson. After a period of uncertainty, the Georgia Supreme Court ruled that the constitutional portion under which the General Assembly had elected Herman Talmadge did not apply. The court declared M. E. Thompson acting governor until a special election could be held. In September 1948, Talmadge was elected governor and re-elected in 1950, serving until January 1955.","As governor, Herman Talmadge concentrated on improving educational opportunities for children of all races by establishing youth centers, increasing construction of rural roads, and building additional hospitals and health care centers.","When Senator Walter George officially announced his decision not to run for United States Senate, Talmadge started campaigning to take his place. Once again he was opposed by M. E. Thompson, but defeated him in the Democratic primary. With no Republican opposition in the general election in November 1956, Talmadge was elected United States senator.","The civil rights movement of the 1950s ultimately effected equal rights legislation for African-Americans and eliminated segregated public facilities in the South. Although progress toward integrating public schools was achieved, a majority of whites in the South remained adamant in their resistance to desegregation.","As part of that majority, Talmadge had voiced his opposition as early as the 1948 Democratic Convention when President Harry Truman tried to add civil rights to the platform. And in response to the Supreme Court ruling in Brown vs. Board of Education, Talmadge authored a book in 1955 about the wisdom of segregated education entitled You and Segregation.","When Talmadge officially began his term as the junior senator from Georgia in January 1957, he immediately joined the other Southern Democrats in their fight against civil rights legislation. \"I never read a civil rights bill that didn't destroy more constitutional rights that it purported to give any group.\"","In response to the crisis of integrating Little Rock Central High School in Arkansas, Talmadge proposed a constitutional amendment in 1959 that would have permitted the state and local governments to decide whether or not to keep their schools segregated. This proposal was the first acknowledgment from a southern senator that Brown vs. Board of Education was an established fact.","Having won a seat on the Agriculture Committee in 1957, Talmadge wielded his greatest influence on bills that affected American farmers and agriculture. By 1971, he had become chairman of the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry. Some of his major accomplishments in this area included guiding passage of a series of acts, which established price support programs for peanuts, cotton, wheat, and other commodities.","Talmadge probably achieved his greatest national prominence through his role on the Senate Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities, which investigated the Watergate scandal and ultimately led to the resignation of the president and vice president of the United States, as well as the conviction of three cabinet members on felony charges. Talmadge thought that the Watergate investigation was one of the most important events in the history of the United States and demonstrated that a republican form of government has a way of correcting the conduct of public officials and alerting others not to make the same mistake.","At the same time he was gaining national recognition, Talmadge was besieged by a series of personal and political tragedies. In 1975, his son Robert drowned in a swimming accident at Lake Lanier; by the fall of 1977, Betty and Herman Talmadge had finalized their divorce; then, in 1978, Talmadge came to grips with a serious drinking problem. Following an alcohol treatment program at the naval hospital in Long Beach, California, he returned to Washington, ready to work, but met with scandal instead. Shortly after returning to the Capitol, Talmadge was accused of misappropriating office funds and campaign donations for his own personal use. The Senate Ethics Committee investigated the allegations and recommended that Talmadge be \"denounced\" for his reprehensible behavior and sentenced to reimburse the Senate for these controversial funds with interest.","Despite these problems, Talmadge sought his fifth term as senator in 1980, but was rejected by Georgia voters who chose to elect Mack Mattingly to replace him, the first Republican to hold the office since Reconstruction.","Serving twenty-four years in the United States Senate, Talmadge ranked fifth in seniority among Senate Democrats and seventh overall by the time he left office. Herman Talmadge passed away on March 21, 2002."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHerman E. Talmadge Collection, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClippings have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Artifacts, photographs, books, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation purposes and inventoried.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Notes"],"processinfo_tesim":["Clippings have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Artifacts, photographs, books, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation purposes and inventoried."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL008CHB-ead\"\u003eClifford H. (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial  Cartoons\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL010BB-ead\"\u003eBen Blackburn Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL013DWBOH-ead\"\u003eD. W. Brooks Oral History Collection\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL015HHC-ead\"\u003eHoward H. (Bo) Callaway Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL132JWD_I-ead\"\u003eJohn W. Davis Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL062ELF-ead\"\u003eE. L. Forrester Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL087GSDEC-ead\"\u003eGeorgia State Democratic Executive Committee Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL183RVH-ead\"\u003eRoy V. Harris Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL148MFM-ead\"\u003eMack F. Mattingly Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL067HEM-ead\"\u003eErwin Mitchell Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL156MEO-ead\"\u003eMaston O'Neal Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL131JLP_I-ead\"\u003eJohn L. Pilcher Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL170PP-ead\"\u003ePrince H. Preston Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL001RBR_C_I-ead\"\u003eRichard B. Russell, Jr. Collection\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL175OHD-ead\"\u003eRichard B. Russell Oral History interviews\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL194TRW-ead\"\u003eT. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL186SEV-ead\"\u003eS. 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Mattingly Papers Erwin Mitchell Papers Maston O'Neal Papers John L. Pilcher Papers Prince H. Preston Papers Richard B. Russell, Jr. Collection Richard B. Russell Oral History interviews T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials S. Ernest Vandiver Papers Iris F. Blitch Papers Hugh Peterson, Sr. Papers Ed Friend Visual Materials"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and newspaper clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Constituent correspondence contains information on pending legislation and other issues of local or national concern. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, and the ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty. Grant files relate to federal aid for projects in Georgia including housing, dam construction, and water systems. Speech files consist of information on speeches Talmadge delivered to various civic, farm, church, and school organizations; local governments; and those to the United States Senate. Topics of the senate speeches include civil rights, rural development, and the Lockheed C-5A.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Working files provide background information on numerous topics including the development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program. Also there is information on Talmadge's role in the Watergate investigation, the 1979 Talmadge ethics controversy, the county unit system, segregation and campaign material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The legislative files consist of correspondence, speeches, new releases, copies of the Congressional Record, and voting records pertaining to legislation of interest to Talmadge, either through authorship or sponsorship. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and newspaper clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s."," Constituent correspondence contains information on pending legislation and other issues of local or national concern. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, and the ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty. Grant files relate to federal aid for projects in Georgia including housing, dam construction, and water systems. Speech files consist of information on speeches Talmadge delivered to various civic, farm, church, and school organizations; local governments; and those to the United States Senate. Topics of the senate speeches include civil rights, rural development, and the Lockheed C-5A."," Working files provide background information on numerous topics including the development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program. Also there is information on Talmadge's role in the Watergate investigation, the 1979 Talmadge ethics controversy, the county unit system, segregation and campaign material."," The legislative files consist of correspondence, speeches, new releases, copies of the Congressional Record, and voting records pertaining to legislation of interest to Talmadge, either through authorship or sponsorship. "],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGovernor, Executive Department, Georgia Department of Archives and History\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eRichard H. Rich papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eWilliam Berry Hartsfield papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.library.gsu.edu/spcoll\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Governors roundtable oral history interview, 1985 Oct. 31, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.library.gsu.edu/spcoll\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eHerman E. Talmadge oral history interview, 1976 June 1, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia's Political Heritage Program oral history interviews, State University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in Other Repositories"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Governor, Executive Department, Georgia Department of Archives and History Richard H. Rich papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University William Berry Hartsfield papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University Georgia Governors roundtable oral history interview, 1985 Oct. 31, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University Herman E. Talmadge oral history interview, 1976 June 1, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University Georgia's Political Heritage Program oral history interviews, State University of West Georgia"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLibrary acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBefore material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["User Restrictions","Copyright Information"],"userestrict_tesim":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ca52bec96d692e0bd8d3a65ccd65e5bc\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eHerman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty, civil rights, rural development, Lockheed C-5A, development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty, civil rights, rural development, Lockheed C-5A, development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program."],"names_coll_ssim":["Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994."],"names_ssim":["Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994."],"persname_ssim":["Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":6509,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"RBRL102HET_C_II","timestamp":"2026-01-09T03:16:15.303Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/catalog/RBRL102HET_C_II_aspace_ref3830_qzw"}},{"id":"RBRL102HET_C_II_aspace_ref3831_zlr","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Appropriations, H.R. 15585 Treasury Department-Postal Service Appropriations","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/catalog/RBRL102HET_C_II_aspace_ref3831_zlr#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ref3831_zlr","ref_ssm":["aspace_ref3831_zlr","aspace_ref3831_zlr"],"id":"RBRL102HET_C_II_aspace_ref3831_zlr","title_filing_ssi":"Appropriations, H.R. 15585 Treasury Department-Postal Service Appropriations","title_ssm":["Appropriations, H.R. 15585 Treasury Department-Postal Service Appropriations"],"title_tesim":["Appropriations, H.R. 15585 Treasury Department-Postal Service Appropriations"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Appropriations, H.R. 15585 Treasury Department-Postal Service Appropriations"],"text":["Appropriations, H.R. 15585 Treasury Department-Postal Service Appropriations","box 212","folder 36","32108050599714"],"component_level_isim":[5],"parent_ssim":["RBRL102HET_C_II","aspace_ref13_1k3","aspace_ref14_osc","aspace_ref3531_k95","aspace_ref3805_fug"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_ref3805_fug","parent_ids_ssim":["RBRL102HET_C_II","RBRL102HET_C_II_aspace_ref13_1k3","RBRL102HET_C_II_aspace_ref14_osc","RBRL102HET_C_II_aspace_ref3531_k95","RBRL102HET_C_II_aspace_ref3805_fug"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Herman E. 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Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"containers_ssim":["box 212","folder 36"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc type=\"barcode\"\u003e32108050599714\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["32108050599714"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#8/components#7/components#25","_nest_parent_":"RBRL102HET_C_II_aspace_ref3805_fug","_root_":"RBRL102HET_C_II","timestamp":"2026-01-09T03:16:15.303Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"RBRL102HET_C_II","title_ssm":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office"],"title_tesim":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office"],"ead_ssi":"RBRL102HET_C_II","unitdate_ssm":["1957-1987"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1957-1987"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RBRL102HET_C_II"],"text":["RBRL102HET_C_II","Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office, 1957-1987","Television scripts.","Panama Canal Treaties (1977)","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1957.","Textile industry -- Georgia.","Grants-in-aid -- Georgia.","United States -- Politics and government -- 1969-1974.","United States -- Politics and government -- 1951-","United States. Voting Rights Act of 1965.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968 -- Assassination.","Money -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Legislative records.","Finance -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Legislative hearings -- United States.","Governmental investigations -- United States.","Legislators -- United States.","Political corruption -- United States.","Watergate Affair, 1972-1974.","Vietnam War, 1961-1975.","Agricultural laws and legislation","Civil rights movements -- United States.","Busing for school integration -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Busing for school integration -- Georgia.","Civil rights demonstrations -- Georgia.","Civil rights demonstrations -- United States.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- Georgia","African Americans -- Civil rights","United States -- Race relations","Speeches.","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1964.","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1966.","Proceedings (reports)","Radio scripts.","Congressional records.","The Press Office files are organized in reverse chronological order and arranged by file type within each year.","It was once said if you were not a Talmadge man you were a communist. The Talmadge dynasty began in 1926 when Eugene Talmadge, Herman's father, was first elected Commissioner of Agriculture. Gene would later be elected governor of Georgia to an unprecedented four terms. For over fifty years the Talmadges dominated Georgia politics until Herman was defeated in 1980.","Born on August 9, 1913, on a farm near McRae, Georgia, to Eugene and Mattie Talmadge, Herman attended public schools until his senior year when his family moved to Atlanta. In the fall of 1931, he entered the University of Georgia. By 1936, he had received his law degree and joined his father's law practice.","After serving in the United States Navy during World War II, Talmadge returned to his home in Lovejoy. While continuing to practice law and to farm, Talmadge took over publishing his father's weekly newspaper, The Statesman, and started a ham-curing business.","Talmadge's first involvement in politics was as his father's campaign manager in 1946. Running for an unprecedented fourth term as governor of Georgia, Eugene Talmadge was elected in November 1946, but was in failing health. As a precaution, a small group of Talmadge supporters started a write-in campaign for Herman Talmadge during the general election. When the elder Talmadge died in December 1946, before being sworn in as governor, the Georgia General Assembly elected his son governor by a vote of 161 to 87. But outgoing Governor Ellis Arnall refused to surrender his office unless it was to elected-Lieutenant Governor Melvin E. Thompson. After a period of uncertainty, the Georgia Supreme Court ruled that the constitutional portion under which the General Assembly had elected Herman Talmadge did not apply. The court declared M. E. Thompson acting governor until a special election could be held. In September 1948, Talmadge was elected governor and re-elected in 1950, serving until January 1955.","As governor, Herman Talmadge concentrated on improving educational opportunities for children of all races by establishing youth centers, increasing construction of rural roads, and building additional hospitals and health care centers.","When Senator Walter George officially announced his decision not to run for United States Senate, Talmadge started campaigning to take his place. Once again he was opposed by M. E. Thompson, but defeated him in the Democratic primary. With no Republican opposition in the general election in November 1956, Talmadge was elected United States senator.","The civil rights movement of the 1950s ultimately effected equal rights legislation for African-Americans and eliminated segregated public facilities in the South. Although progress toward integrating public schools was achieved, a majority of whites in the South remained adamant in their resistance to desegregation.","As part of that majority, Talmadge had voiced his opposition as early as the 1948 Democratic Convention when President Harry Truman tried to add civil rights to the platform. And in response to the Supreme Court ruling in Brown vs. Board of Education, Talmadge authored a book in 1955 about the wisdom of segregated education entitled You and Segregation.","When Talmadge officially began his term as the junior senator from Georgia in January 1957, he immediately joined the other Southern Democrats in their fight against civil rights legislation. \"I never read a civil rights bill that didn't destroy more constitutional rights that it purported to give any group.\"","In response to the crisis of integrating Little Rock Central High School in Arkansas, Talmadge proposed a constitutional amendment in 1959 that would have permitted the state and local governments to decide whether or not to keep their schools segregated. This proposal was the first acknowledgment from a southern senator that Brown vs. Board of Education was an established fact.","Having won a seat on the Agriculture Committee in 1957, Talmadge wielded his greatest influence on bills that affected American farmers and agriculture. By 1971, he had become chairman of the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry. Some of his major accomplishments in this area included guiding passage of a series of acts, which established price support programs for peanuts, cotton, wheat, and other commodities.","Talmadge probably achieved his greatest national prominence through his role on the Senate Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities, which investigated the Watergate scandal and ultimately led to the resignation of the president and vice president of the United States, as well as the conviction of three cabinet members on felony charges. Talmadge thought that the Watergate investigation was one of the most important events in the history of the United States and demonstrated that a republican form of government has a way of correcting the conduct of public officials and alerting others not to make the same mistake.","At the same time he was gaining national recognition, Talmadge was besieged by a series of personal and political tragedies. In 1975, his son Robert drowned in a swimming accident at Lake Lanier; by the fall of 1977, Betty and Herman Talmadge had finalized their divorce; then, in 1978, Talmadge came to grips with a serious drinking problem. Following an alcohol treatment program at the naval hospital in Long Beach, California, he returned to Washington, ready to work, but met with scandal instead. Shortly after returning to the Capitol, Talmadge was accused of misappropriating office funds and campaign donations for his own personal use. The Senate Ethics Committee investigated the allegations and recommended that Talmadge be \"denounced\" for his reprehensible behavior and sentenced to reimburse the Senate for these controversial funds with interest.","Despite these problems, Talmadge sought his fifth term as senator in 1980, but was rejected by Georgia voters who chose to elect Mack Mattingly to replace him, the first Republican to hold the office since Reconstruction.","Serving twenty-four years in the United States Senate, Talmadge ranked fifth in seniority among Senate Democrats and seventh overall by the time he left office. Herman Talmadge passed away on March 21, 2002.","Clippings have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Artifacts, photographs, books, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation purposes and inventoried.","Clifford H. (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial  Cartoons Ben Blackburn Papers D. W. Brooks Oral History Collection Howard H. (Bo) Callaway Papers John W. Davis Papers E. L. Forrester Papers Georgia State Democratic Executive Committee Papers Roy V. Harris Papers Mack F. Mattingly Papers Erwin Mitchell Papers Maston O'Neal Papers John L. Pilcher Papers Prince H. Preston Papers Richard B. Russell, Jr. Collection Richard B. Russell Oral History interviews T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials S. Ernest Vandiver Papers Iris F. Blitch Papers Hugh Peterson, Sr. Papers Ed Friend Visual Materials","The Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and newspaper clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s."," Constituent correspondence contains information on pending legislation and other issues of local or national concern. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, and the ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty. Grant files relate to federal aid for projects in Georgia including housing, dam construction, and water systems. Speech files consist of information on speeches Talmadge delivered to various civic, farm, church, and school organizations; local governments; and those to the United States Senate. Topics of the senate speeches include civil rights, rural development, and the Lockheed C-5A."," Working files provide background information on numerous topics including the development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program. Also there is information on Talmadge's role in the Watergate investigation, the 1979 Talmadge ethics controversy, the county unit system, segregation and campaign material."," The legislative files consist of correspondence, speeches, new releases, copies of the Congressional Record, and voting records pertaining to legislation of interest to Talmadge, either through authorship or sponsorship. ","Governor, Executive Department, Georgia Department of Archives and History Richard H. Rich papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University William Berry Hartsfield papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University Georgia Governors roundtable oral history interview, 1985 Oct. 31, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University Herman E. Talmadge oral history interview, 1976 June 1, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University Georgia's Political Heritage Program oral history interviews, State University of West Georgia","Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.","Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty, civil rights, rural development, Lockheed C-5A, development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program.","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994."],"unitid_tesim":["RBRL102HET_C_II"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1957-1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office, 1957-1987"],"collection_title_tesim":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office, 1957-1987"],"collection_ssim":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office, 1957-1987"],"repository_ssm":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"repository_ssim":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"creator_ssm":["Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"creator_ssim":["Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"creators_ssim":["Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"access_terms_ssm":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Television scripts.","Panama Canal Treaties (1977)","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1957.","Textile industry -- Georgia.","Grants-in-aid -- Georgia.","United States -- Politics and government -- 1969-1974.","United States -- Politics and government -- 1951-","United States. Voting Rights Act of 1965.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968 -- Assassination.","Money -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Legislative records.","Finance -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Legislative hearings -- United States.","Governmental investigations -- United States.","Legislators -- United States.","Political corruption -- United States.","Watergate Affair, 1972-1974.","Vietnam War, 1961-1975.","Agricultural laws and legislation","Civil rights movements -- United States.","Busing for school integration -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Busing for school integration -- Georgia.","Civil rights demonstrations -- Georgia.","Civil rights demonstrations -- United States.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- Georgia","African Americans -- Civil rights","United States -- Race relations","Speeches.","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1964.","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1966.","Proceedings (reports)","Radio scripts.","Congressional records."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Television scripts.","Panama Canal Treaties (1977)","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1957.","Textile industry -- Georgia.","Grants-in-aid -- Georgia.","United States -- Politics and government -- 1969-1974.","United States -- Politics and government -- 1951-","United States. Voting Rights Act of 1965.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968 -- Assassination.","Money -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Legislative records.","Finance -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Legislative hearings -- United States.","Governmental investigations -- United States.","Legislators -- United States.","Political corruption -- United States.","Watergate Affair, 1972-1974.","Vietnam War, 1961-1975.","Agricultural laws and legislation","Civil rights movements -- United States.","Busing for school integration -- Law and legislation -- United States.","Busing for school integration -- Georgia.","Civil rights demonstrations -- Georgia.","Civil rights demonstrations -- United States.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- Georgia","African Americans -- Civil rights","United States -- Race relations","Speeches.","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1964.","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1966.","Proceedings (reports)","Radio scripts.","Congressional records."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["352 box(es) (159.25 linear feet)"],"extent_tesim":["352 box(es) (159.25 linear feet)"],"genreform_ssim":["Proceedings (reports)","Radio scripts.","Congressional records."],"date_range_isim":[1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Press Office files are organized in reverse chronological order and arranged by file type within each year.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization and Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Press Office files are organized in reverse chronological order and arranged by file type within each year."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIt was once said if you were not a Talmadge man you were a communist. The Talmadge dynasty began in 1926 when Eugene Talmadge, Herman's father, was first elected Commissioner of Agriculture. Gene would later be elected governor of Georgia to an unprecedented four terms. For over fifty years the Talmadges dominated Georgia politics until Herman was defeated in 1980.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn on August 9, 1913, on a farm near McRae, Georgia, to Eugene and Mattie Talmadge, Herman attended public schools until his senior year when his family moved to Atlanta. In the fall of 1931, he entered the University of Georgia. By 1936, he had received his law degree and joined his father's law practice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter serving in the United States Navy during World War II, Talmadge returned to his home in Lovejoy. While continuing to practice law and to farm, Talmadge took over publishing his father's weekly newspaper, The Statesman, and started a ham-curing business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTalmadge's first involvement in politics was as his father's campaign manager in 1946. Running for an unprecedented fourth term as governor of Georgia, Eugene Talmadge was elected in November 1946, but was in failing health. As a precaution, a small group of Talmadge supporters started a write-in campaign for Herman Talmadge during the general election. When the elder Talmadge died in December 1946, before being sworn in as governor, the Georgia General Assembly elected his son governor by a vote of 161 to 87. But outgoing Governor Ellis Arnall refused to surrender his office unless it was to elected-Lieutenant Governor Melvin E. Thompson. After a period of uncertainty, the Georgia Supreme Court ruled that the constitutional portion under which the General Assembly had elected Herman Talmadge did not apply. The court declared M. E. Thompson acting governor until a special election could be held. In September 1948, Talmadge was elected governor and re-elected in 1950, serving until January 1955.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs governor, Herman Talmadge concentrated on improving educational opportunities for children of all races by establishing youth centers, increasing construction of rural roads, and building additional hospitals and health care centers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen Senator Walter George officially announced his decision not to run for United States Senate, Talmadge started campaigning to take his place. Once again he was opposed by M. E. Thompson, but defeated him in the Democratic primary. With no Republican opposition in the general election in November 1956, Talmadge was elected United States senator.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe civil rights movement of the 1950s ultimately effected equal rights legislation for African-Americans and eliminated segregated public facilities in the South. Although progress toward integrating public schools was achieved, a majority of whites in the South remained adamant in their resistance to desegregation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs part of that majority, Talmadge had voiced his opposition as early as the 1948 Democratic Convention when President Harry Truman tried to add civil rights to the platform. And in response to the Supreme Court ruling in Brown vs. Board of Education, Talmadge authored a book in 1955 about the wisdom of segregated education entitled You and Segregation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen Talmadge officially began his term as the junior senator from Georgia in January 1957, he immediately joined the other Southern Democrats in their fight against civil rights legislation. \"I never read a civil rights bill that didn't destroy more constitutional rights that it purported to give any group.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn response to the crisis of integrating Little Rock Central High School in Arkansas, Talmadge proposed a constitutional amendment in 1959 that would have permitted the state and local governments to decide whether or not to keep their schools segregated. This proposal was the first acknowledgment from a southern senator that Brown vs. Board of Education was an established fact.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHaving won a seat on the Agriculture Committee in 1957, Talmadge wielded his greatest influence on bills that affected American farmers and agriculture. By 1971, he had become chairman of the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry. Some of his major accomplishments in this area included guiding passage of a series of acts, which established price support programs for peanuts, cotton, wheat, and other commodities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTalmadge probably achieved his greatest national prominence through his role on the Senate Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities, which investigated the Watergate scandal and ultimately led to the resignation of the president and vice president of the United States, as well as the conviction of three cabinet members on felony charges. Talmadge thought that the Watergate investigation was one of the most important events in the history of the United States and demonstrated that a republican form of government has a way of correcting the conduct of public officials and alerting others not to make the same mistake.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the same time he was gaining national recognition, Talmadge was besieged by a series of personal and political tragedies. In 1975, his son Robert drowned in a swimming accident at Lake Lanier; by the fall of 1977, Betty and Herman Talmadge had finalized their divorce; then, in 1978, Talmadge came to grips with a serious drinking problem. Following an alcohol treatment program at the naval hospital in Long Beach, California, he returned to Washington, ready to work, but met with scandal instead. Shortly after returning to the Capitol, Talmadge was accused of misappropriating office funds and campaign donations for his own personal use. The Senate Ethics Committee investigated the allegations and recommended that Talmadge be \"denounced\" for his reprehensible behavior and sentenced to reimburse the Senate for these controversial funds with interest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDespite these problems, Talmadge sought his fifth term as senator in 1980, but was rejected by Georgia voters who chose to elect Mack Mattingly to replace him, the first Republican to hold the office since Reconstruction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServing twenty-four years in the United States Senate, Talmadge ranked fifth in seniority among Senate Democrats and seventh overall by the time he left office. Herman Talmadge passed away on March 21, 2002.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["It was once said if you were not a Talmadge man you were a communist. The Talmadge dynasty began in 1926 when Eugene Talmadge, Herman's father, was first elected Commissioner of Agriculture. Gene would later be elected governor of Georgia to an unprecedented four terms. For over fifty years the Talmadges dominated Georgia politics until Herman was defeated in 1980.","Born on August 9, 1913, on a farm near McRae, Georgia, to Eugene and Mattie Talmadge, Herman attended public schools until his senior year when his family moved to Atlanta. In the fall of 1931, he entered the University of Georgia. By 1936, he had received his law degree and joined his father's law practice.","After serving in the United States Navy during World War II, Talmadge returned to his home in Lovejoy. While continuing to practice law and to farm, Talmadge took over publishing his father's weekly newspaper, The Statesman, and started a ham-curing business.","Talmadge's first involvement in politics was as his father's campaign manager in 1946. Running for an unprecedented fourth term as governor of Georgia, Eugene Talmadge was elected in November 1946, but was in failing health. As a precaution, a small group of Talmadge supporters started a write-in campaign for Herman Talmadge during the general election. When the elder Talmadge died in December 1946, before being sworn in as governor, the Georgia General Assembly elected his son governor by a vote of 161 to 87. But outgoing Governor Ellis Arnall refused to surrender his office unless it was to elected-Lieutenant Governor Melvin E. Thompson. After a period of uncertainty, the Georgia Supreme Court ruled that the constitutional portion under which the General Assembly had elected Herman Talmadge did not apply. The court declared M. E. Thompson acting governor until a special election could be held. In September 1948, Talmadge was elected governor and re-elected in 1950, serving until January 1955.","As governor, Herman Talmadge concentrated on improving educational opportunities for children of all races by establishing youth centers, increasing construction of rural roads, and building additional hospitals and health care centers.","When Senator Walter George officially announced his decision not to run for United States Senate, Talmadge started campaigning to take his place. Once again he was opposed by M. E. Thompson, but defeated him in the Democratic primary. With no Republican opposition in the general election in November 1956, Talmadge was elected United States senator.","The civil rights movement of the 1950s ultimately effected equal rights legislation for African-Americans and eliminated segregated public facilities in the South. Although progress toward integrating public schools was achieved, a majority of whites in the South remained adamant in their resistance to desegregation.","As part of that majority, Talmadge had voiced his opposition as early as the 1948 Democratic Convention when President Harry Truman tried to add civil rights to the platform. And in response to the Supreme Court ruling in Brown vs. Board of Education, Talmadge authored a book in 1955 about the wisdom of segregated education entitled You and Segregation.","When Talmadge officially began his term as the junior senator from Georgia in January 1957, he immediately joined the other Southern Democrats in their fight against civil rights legislation. \"I never read a civil rights bill that didn't destroy more constitutional rights that it purported to give any group.\"","In response to the crisis of integrating Little Rock Central High School in Arkansas, Talmadge proposed a constitutional amendment in 1959 that would have permitted the state and local governments to decide whether or not to keep their schools segregated. This proposal was the first acknowledgment from a southern senator that Brown vs. Board of Education was an established fact.","Having won a seat on the Agriculture Committee in 1957, Talmadge wielded his greatest influence on bills that affected American farmers and agriculture. By 1971, he had become chairman of the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry. Some of his major accomplishments in this area included guiding passage of a series of acts, which established price support programs for peanuts, cotton, wheat, and other commodities.","Talmadge probably achieved his greatest national prominence through his role on the Senate Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities, which investigated the Watergate scandal and ultimately led to the resignation of the president and vice president of the United States, as well as the conviction of three cabinet members on felony charges. Talmadge thought that the Watergate investigation was one of the most important events in the history of the United States and demonstrated that a republican form of government has a way of correcting the conduct of public officials and alerting others not to make the same mistake.","At the same time he was gaining national recognition, Talmadge was besieged by a series of personal and political tragedies. In 1975, his son Robert drowned in a swimming accident at Lake Lanier; by the fall of 1977, Betty and Herman Talmadge had finalized their divorce; then, in 1978, Talmadge came to grips with a serious drinking problem. Following an alcohol treatment program at the naval hospital in Long Beach, California, he returned to Washington, ready to work, but met with scandal instead. Shortly after returning to the Capitol, Talmadge was accused of misappropriating office funds and campaign donations for his own personal use. The Senate Ethics Committee investigated the allegations and recommended that Talmadge be \"denounced\" for his reprehensible behavior and sentenced to reimburse the Senate for these controversial funds with interest.","Despite these problems, Talmadge sought his fifth term as senator in 1980, but was rejected by Georgia voters who chose to elect Mack Mattingly to replace him, the first Republican to hold the office since Reconstruction.","Serving twenty-four years in the United States Senate, Talmadge ranked fifth in seniority among Senate Democrats and seventh overall by the time he left office. Herman Talmadge passed away on March 21, 2002."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHerman E. Talmadge Collection, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClippings have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Artifacts, photographs, books, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation purposes and inventoried.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Notes"],"processinfo_tesim":["Clippings have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Artifacts, photographs, books, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation purposes and inventoried."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL008CHB-ead\"\u003eClifford H. (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial  Cartoons\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL010BB-ead\"\u003eBen Blackburn Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL013DWBOH-ead\"\u003eD. W. Brooks Oral History Collection\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL015HHC-ead\"\u003eHoward H. (Bo) Callaway Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL132JWD_I-ead\"\u003eJohn W. Davis Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL062ELF-ead\"\u003eE. L. Forrester Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL087GSDEC-ead\"\u003eGeorgia State Democratic Executive Committee Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL183RVH-ead\"\u003eRoy V. Harris Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL148MFM-ead\"\u003eMack F. Mattingly Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL067HEM-ead\"\u003eErwin Mitchell Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL156MEO-ead\"\u003eMaston O'Neal Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL131JLP_I-ead\"\u003eJohn L. Pilcher Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL170PP-ead\"\u003ePrince H. Preston Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL001RBR_C_I-ead\"\u003eRichard B. Russell, Jr. Collection\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL175OHD-ead\"\u003eRichard B. Russell Oral History interviews\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL194TRW-ead\"\u003eT. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL186SEV-ead\"\u003eS. 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Mattingly Papers Erwin Mitchell Papers Maston O'Neal Papers John L. Pilcher Papers Prince H. Preston Papers Richard B. Russell, Jr. Collection Richard B. Russell Oral History interviews T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials S. Ernest Vandiver Papers Iris F. Blitch Papers Hugh Peterson, Sr. Papers Ed Friend Visual Materials"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and newspaper clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Constituent correspondence contains information on pending legislation and other issues of local or national concern. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, and the ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty. Grant files relate to federal aid for projects in Georgia including housing, dam construction, and water systems. Speech files consist of information on speeches Talmadge delivered to various civic, farm, church, and school organizations; local governments; and those to the United States Senate. Topics of the senate speeches include civil rights, rural development, and the Lockheed C-5A.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Working files provide background information on numerous topics including the development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program. Also there is information on Talmadge's role in the Watergate investigation, the 1979 Talmadge ethics controversy, the county unit system, segregation and campaign material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The legislative files consist of correspondence, speeches, new releases, copies of the Congressional Record, and voting records pertaining to legislation of interest to Talmadge, either through authorship or sponsorship. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and newspaper clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s."," Constituent correspondence contains information on pending legislation and other issues of local or national concern. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, and the ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty. Grant files relate to federal aid for projects in Georgia including housing, dam construction, and water systems. Speech files consist of information on speeches Talmadge delivered to various civic, farm, church, and school organizations; local governments; and those to the United States Senate. Topics of the senate speeches include civil rights, rural development, and the Lockheed C-5A."," Working files provide background information on numerous topics including the development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program. Also there is information on Talmadge's role in the Watergate investigation, the 1979 Talmadge ethics controversy, the county unit system, segregation and campaign material."," The legislative files consist of correspondence, speeches, new releases, copies of the Congressional Record, and voting records pertaining to legislation of interest to Talmadge, either through authorship or sponsorship. "],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGovernor, Executive Department, Georgia Department of Archives and History\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eRichard H. Rich papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eWilliam Berry Hartsfield papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.library.gsu.edu/spcoll\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Governors roundtable oral history interview, 1985 Oct. 31, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.library.gsu.edu/spcoll\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eHerman E. Talmadge oral history interview, 1976 June 1, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia's Political Heritage Program oral history interviews, State University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in Other Repositories"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Governor, Executive Department, Georgia Department of Archives and History Richard H. Rich papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University William Berry Hartsfield papers, Woodruff Special Collections, Emory University Georgia Governors roundtable oral history interview, 1985 Oct. 31, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University Herman E. Talmadge oral history interview, 1976 June 1, Georgia Government Documentation Project, William Russell Pullen Library, Georgia State University Georgia's Political Heritage Program oral history interviews, State University of West Georgia"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLibrary acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBefore material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["User Restrictions","Copyright Information"],"userestrict_tesim":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ca52bec96d692e0bd8d3a65ccd65e5bc\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eHerman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty, civil rights, rural development, Lockheed C-5A, development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Herman E. Talmadge Collection, Subgroup C, Series II: Press Office files include constituent correspondence, grant information, speeches, working files, legislative files, radio and television scripts, news releases, newsletters mailed to Georgia constituents, columns written by Talmadge, and clippings. The majority of the materials date from the late 1960s to the late 1970s. Topics include the Vietnam Conflict, the Watergate investigation, ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty, civil rights, rural development, Lockheed C-5A, development of Lake Lanier Islands, forced school busing, the textile trade, the poultry industry, and works incentive program."],"names_coll_ssim":["Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994."],"names_ssim":["Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994."],"persname_ssim":["Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002","Nixon, Richard M. 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